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Jos 9 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V25 V26 V27

OET interlinear JOS 9:24

◄ ← JOS 9:24 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעֲנוּ
    2. 149683,149684
    3. And they answered
    4. answered and
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_answered
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103493
    1. אֶת
    2. 149685
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103494
    2. 149686
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103495
    1. יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
    2. 149687
    3. Yəhōshūˊa
    4. -
    5. 3091
    6. O-Np
    7. Joshua
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103496
    1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. 149688,149689
    3. and they said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103497
    1. כִּי
    2. 149690
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103498
    1. הֻגֵּד
    2. 149691
    3. fully (tell)
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. S-VHa
    7. fully_(tell)
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103499
    1. הֻגַּד
    2. 149692
    3. it was told
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. V-VHp3ms
    7. it_was_told
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103500
    1. לַ,עֲבָדֶי,ךָ
    2. 149693,149694,149695
    3. to your(pl) of servants
    4. servants
    5. 5650
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. to,your(pl)_of,servants
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103501
    1. אֵת
    2. 149696
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. S-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103502
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 149697
    3. how
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. how
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103503
    1. צִוָּה
    2. 149698
    3. he had commanded
    4. commanded
    5. 6680
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_had_commanded
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103504
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 149699
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103505
    1. אֱלֹהֶי,ךָ
    2. 149700,149701
    3. god of your
    4. god
    5. 430
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. God_of,your
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103506
    1. אֶת
    2. 149702
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103507
    2. 149703
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103508
    1. מֹשֶׁה
    2. 149704
    3. Mosheh
    4. Mosheh
    5. 4872
    6. O-Np
    7. Moses
    8. -
    9. Person=Moses; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103509
    1. עַבְדּ,וֹ
    2. 149705,149706
    3. servant of his
    4. servant
    5. 5650
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. servant_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103510
    1. לָ,תֵת
    2. 149707,149708
    3. to give
    4. give
    5. 5414
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,give
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103511
    1. לָ,כֶם
    2. 149709,149710
    3. to/for you(pl)
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp2mp
    7. to/for=you(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103512
    1. אֶת
    2. 149711
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103513
    2. 149712
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103514
    1. כָּל
    2. 149713
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103515
    2. 149714
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103516
    1. הָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 149715,149716
    3. the earth/land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103517
    1. וּ,לְ,הַשְׁמִיד
    2. 149717,149718,149719
    3. and to destroy
    4. destroy
    5. 8045
    6. SV-C,R,Vhc
    7. and,to,destroy
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103518
    1. אֶת
    2. 149720
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103519
    2. 149721
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103520
    1. כָּל
    2. 149722
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103521
    2. 149723
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103522
    1. יֹשְׁבֵי
    2. 149724
    3. the inhabitants of
    4. -
    5. 3427
    6. O-Vqrmpc
    7. the_inhabitants_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103523
    1. הָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 149725,149726
    3. the earth/land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103524
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי,כֶם
    2. 149727,149728,149729
    3. from before of you(pl)
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp2mp
    7. from,before_of,you(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103525
    1. וַ,נִּירָא
    2. 149730,149731
    3. and we were afraid
    4. feared
    5. 3372
    6. SV-C,Vqw1cp
    7. and,we_were_afraid
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103526
    1. מְאֹד
    2. 149732
    3. very
    4. -
    5. 3966
    6. S-D
    7. very
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103527
    1. לְ,נַפְשֹׁתֵי,נוּ
    2. 149733,149734,149735
    3. for our of lives
    4. -
    5. 5315
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp1cp
    7. for,our_of,lives
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103528
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי,כֶם
    2. 149736,149737,149738
    3. because of you(pl)
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp2mp
    7. because,of,you(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103529
    1. וַֽ,נַּעֲשֵׂה
    2. 149739,149740
    3. and we did
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw1cp
    7. and,we_did
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103530
    1. אֶת
    2. 149741
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103531
    2. 149742
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103532
    1. הַ,דָּבָר
    2. 149743,149744
    3. the thing
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,thing
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103533
    1. הַ,זֶּֽה
    2. 149745,149746
    3. (the) this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. O-Td,Pdxms
    7. (the),this
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103534
    2. 149747
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103535

OET (OET-LV) And_they_answered DOM Yəhōshūˊa and_they_said if/because fully_(tell) it_was_told to_your(pl)_of_servants DOM how he_had_commanded YHWH god_of_your DOM Mosheh servant_of_his to_give to/for_you(pl) DOM all_of the_earth/land and_to_destroy DOM all_of the_inhabitants_of the_earth/land from_before_of_you(pl) and_we_were_afraid very for_our_of_lives because_of_you(pl) and_we_did DOM the_thing (the)_this.

OET (OET-RV) “Because it was made very clear to your servants,” they answered, “that your god Yahweh had commanded his servant Mosheh to give to you all the land and to destroy everyone who lives in the region. We feared for our lives when you came closer, so that’s what we did.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

הֻגֵּ֨ד הֻגַּ֤ד לַ⁠עֲבָדֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙

to_be_told he_was_told to,your(pl)_of,servants

The Gibeonites are repeating forms of the verb declared in order to intensify the idea that it expresses. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the emphasis. Alternate translation: [it was clearly declared to your servants]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

כִּי֩ הֻגֵּ֨ד הֻגַּ֤ד לַ⁠עֲבָדֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙

that/for/because/then/when to_be_told he_was_told to,your(pl)_of,servants

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [Because people clearly declared to your servants]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

לַ⁠עֲבָדֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙

to,your(pl)_of,servants

To show respect to Joshua, the Gibeonites are speaking humbly about themselves in the third person. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in the first person. Alternate translation: [to us, your servants]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular

לָ⁠כֶם֙ & מִ⁠פְּנֵי⁠כֶ֑ם & מִ⁠פְּנֵי⁠כֶ֔ם

to/for=you(pl) & from,before_of,you(pl) & because,of,you(pl)

The first two instances of your are singular because the Gibeonites are addressing Joshua. The other two instances of your and the word you are plural because the Gibeonites are referring to the Israelites as a group. Use the corresponding forms in your translation if your language marks this distinction.

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

מִ⁠פְּנֵי⁠כֶ֔ם

because,of,you(pl)

The Gibeonites are using one part of the Israelite people, their faces, to represent all of them. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your culture or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [because of you]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

9:1-27 Joshua once again failed to consult God (9:14; cp. 7:2-4), this time over an unexpected request. Other ancient Near Eastern accounts tell only of a leader’s triumphs; this author also recorded the shortcomings of Joshua and Israel’s elders. The real hero of the story is God, whose accomplishments the author wished to tell.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they answered
    2. answered and
    3. 1987,5969
    5. 149683,149684
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103493
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 149685
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103494
    1. Yəhōshūˊa
    2. -
    3. 2901
    5. 149687
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103496
    1. and they said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 149688,149689
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103497
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 149690
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103498
    1. fully (tell)
    2. -
    3. 5120
    5. 149691
    6. S-VHa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103499
    1. it was told
    2. -
    3. 5120
    5. 149692
    6. V-VHp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103500
    1. to your(pl) of servants
    2. servants
    3. 3705,5754,1978
    5. 149693,149694,149695
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103501
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 149696
    6. S-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103502
    1. how
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 149697
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103503
    1. he had commanded
    2. commanded
    3. 6641
    5. 149698
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103504
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 149699
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103505
    1. god of your
    2. god
    3. 38,1978
    5. 149700,149701
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103506
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 149702
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103507
    1. Mosheh
    2. Mosheh
    3. 4798
    5. 149704
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Moses; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103509
    1. servant of his
    2. servant
    3. 5754,1978
    5. 149705,149706
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103510
    1. to give
    2. give
    3. 3705,5233
    5. 149707,149708
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103511
    1. to/for you(pl)
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 149709,149710
    6. S-R,Sp2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103512
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 149711
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103513
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 149713
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103515
    1. the earth/land
    2. -
    3. 1893,422
    5. 149715,149716
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103517
    1. and to destroy
    2. destroy
    3. 1987,3705,7837
    5. 149717,149718,149719
    6. SV-C,R,Vhc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103518
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 149720
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103519
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 149722
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103521
    1. the inhabitants of
    2. -
    3. 3311
    5. 149724
    6. O-Vqrmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103523
    1. the earth/land
    2. -
    3. 1893,422
    5. 149725,149726
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103524
    1. from before of you(pl)
    2. -
    3. 4129,6376,1978
    5. 149727,149728,149729
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103525
    1. and we were afraid
    2. feared
    3. 1987,3293
    5. 149730,149731
    6. SV-C,Vqw1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103526
    1. very
    2. -
    3. 3867
    5. 149732
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103527
    1. for our of lives
    2. -
    3. 3705,5059,1978
    5. 149733,149734,149735
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103528
    1. because of you(pl)
    2. -
    3. 4129,6376,1978
    5. 149736,149737,149738
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103529
    1. and we did
    2. -
    3. 1987,6035
    5. 149739,149740
    6. SV-C,Vqw1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103530
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 149741
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103531
    1. the thing
    2. -
    3. 1893,1726
    5. 149743,149744
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103533
    1. (the) this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2066
    5. 149745,149746
    6. O-Td,Pdxms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103534

OET (OET-LV) And_they_answered DOM Yəhōshūˊa and_they_said if/because fully_(tell) it_was_told to_your(pl)_of_servants DOM how he_had_commanded YHWH god_of_your DOM Mosheh servant_of_his to_give to/for_you(pl) DOM all_of the_earth/land and_to_destroy DOM all_of the_inhabitants_of the_earth/land from_before_of_you(pl) and_we_were_afraid very for_our_of_lives because_of_you(pl) and_we_did DOM the_thing (the)_this.

OET (OET-RV) “Because it was made very clear to your servants,” they answered, “that your god Yahweh had commanded his servant Mosheh to give to you all the land and to destroy everyone who lives in the region. We feared for our lives when you came closer, so that’s what we did.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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