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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
1 Ki C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22
1 Ki 14 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31
OET (OET-LV) And_ YHWH _he_will_strike DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) just_as it_sways (the)_reed in_water and_he_will_pluck_up DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_under the_soil (the)_good (the)_this which he_gave to_ancestors_of_their and_he_will_scatter_them from_the_other_side of_River because that they_have_made DOM poles_their_ʼAshērāh provoking_to_anger DOM YHWH.
OET (OET-RV) And Yahweh will strike Yisrael just like the reeds bend over in the swamps, and he’ll uproot Yisrael from this good soil that he gave to their ancestors and he’ll scatter them beyond the Euphrates, because they made their Asherah statues which provoked Yahweh to anger.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וְהִכָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_will_strike YHWH DOM Yisrael just=as shaken (the),reed in,water and,he_will_pluck_up DOM Yisrael from=under the=soil (the),good (the),this which/who he/it_gave to,ancestors_of,their and,he,will_scatter_them from_[the],other_side of,River because which/who they_had_acquired DOM poles,their_Asherah provoking_~_to_anger DOM YHWH )
Ahijah is speaking of Yahweh’s judgment as if Yahweh were going to strike Israel physically. This image portrays Yahweh’s punishment as a decisive blow. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And Yahweh will decisively punish Israel]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנ֣וּד הַקָּנֶה֮ בַּמַּיִם֒
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_will_strike YHWH DOM Yisrael just=as shaken (the),reed in,water and,he_will_pluck_up DOM Yisrael from=under the=soil (the),good (the),this which/who he/it_gave to,ancestors_of,their and,he,will_scatter_them from_[the],other_side of,River because which/who they_had_acquired DOM poles,their_Asherah provoking_~_to_anger DOM YHWH )
Ahijah is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [so that it will sway just as a reed sways in the waters]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / simile
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנ֣וּד הַקָּנֶה֮ בַּמַּיִם֒
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_will_strike YHWH DOM Yisrael just=as shaken (the),reed in,water and,he_will_pluck_up DOM Yisrael from=under the=soil (the),good (the),this which/who he/it_gave to,ancestors_of,their and,he,will_scatter_them from_[the],other_side of,River because which/who they_had_acquired DOM poles,their_Asherah provoking_~_to_anger DOM YHWH )
The point of this comparison is that just as a reed that sways in the waters is unstable and has no firm foundation, so Israel will be unstable and have no secure place to live. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [so that it will not have a settled place to live, just as a reed sways and ultimately comes loose as the waters of a river tug at it]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וְנָתַ֣שׁ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
and,he_will_pluck_up DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_will_strike YHWH DOM Yisrael just=as shaken (the),reed in,water and,he_will_pluck_up DOM Yisrael from=under the=soil (the),good (the),this which/who he/it_gave to,ancestors_of,their and,he,will_scatter_them from_[the],other_side of,River because which/who they_had_acquired DOM poles,their_Asherah provoking_~_to_anger DOM YHWH )
Ahijah is speaking of Yahweh removing Israel from the land as if Yahweh were actually going to uproot a plant. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and he will remove Israel]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
לַאֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם
to,ancestors_of,their
See how you translated the term “fathers” in [1:21](../01/21.md). Alternate translation: [to their ancestors]
Note 6 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
וְזֵרָ֖ם מֵעֵ֣בֶר לַנָּהָ֑ר יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ אֶת־אֲשֵׁ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם מַכְעִיסִ֖ים אֶת־יְהוָֽה
and,he,will_scatter_them from_[the],other_side (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_will_strike YHWH DOM Yisrael just=as shaken (the),reed in,water and,he_will_pluck_up DOM Yisrael from=under the=soil (the),good (the),this which/who he/it_gave to,ancestors_of,their and,he,will_scatter_them from_[the],other_side of,River because which/who they_had_acquired DOM poles,their_Asherah provoking_~_to_anger DOM YHWH )
If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [And because they made their Asherahs, provoking Yahweh, he will scatter them beyond the River]
Note 7 topic: translate-names
לַנָּהָ֑ר
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_will_strike YHWH DOM Yisrael just=as shaken (the),reed in,water and,he_will_pluck_up DOM Yisrael from=under the=soil (the),good (the),this which/who he/it_gave to,ancestors_of,their and,he,will_scatter_them from_[the],other_side of,River because which/who they_had_acquired DOM poles,their_Asherah provoking_~_to_anger DOM YHWH )
By the River, Ahijah means the Euphrates River. Alternate translation: [the Euphrates River]
OET (OET-LV) And_ YHWH _he_will_strike DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) just_as it_sways (the)_reed in_water and_he_will_pluck_up DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_under the_soil (the)_good (the)_this which he_gave to_ancestors_of_their and_he_will_scatter_them from_the_other_side of_River because that they_have_made DOM poles_their_ʼAshērāh provoking_to_anger DOM YHWH.
OET (OET-RV) And Yahweh will strike Yisrael just like the reeds bend over in the swamps, and he’ll uproot Yisrael from this good soil that he gave to their ancestors and he’ll scatter them beyond the Euphrates, because they made their Asherah statues which provoked Yahweh to anger.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.