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OET interlinear LUKE 11:51

◄ ← LUKE 11:51 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. ἀπό
    2. apo
    3. from
    4. -
    5. 5750
    6. P·······
    7. from
    8. from
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50043
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 50044
    1. αἵματος
    2. haima
    3. +the blood
    4. -
    5. 1290
    6. N····GNS
    7. ˓the˒ blood
    8. ˓the˒ blood
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50045
    1. Ἂβελ
    2. abel
    3. of Abel/(Heⱱel)
    4. Hevel
    5. 60
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Abel/(Heⱱel)
    8. ˱of˲ Abel
    9. U
    10. Person=Abel; Y33
    11. 50046
    1. ἕως
    2. heōs
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 21930
    6. P·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50047
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 50048
    1. αἵματος
    2. haima
    3. +the blood
    4. -
    5. 1290
    6. N····GNS
    7. ˓the˒ blood
    8. ˓the˒ blood
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50049
    1. Ζαχαρίου
    2. zaχarias
    3. of Zaⱪarias
    4. -
    5. 21970
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Zaⱪarias
    8. ˱of˲ Zacharias
    9. U
    10. Person=Zacharias2; Y33; F50056
    11. 50050
    1. υἱοῦ
    2. huios
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 52070
    6. N····GMS
    7. son
    8. son
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 50051
    1. Βαραχίου
    2. baraχias
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 9140
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Baraⱪias/(Berek\sup yāh\sup*)
    8. ˱of˲ Barachias
    9. U
    10. -
    11. 50052
    1. ὅν
    2. hos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. R····AMS
    7. who
    8. who
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 50053
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. of the one
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ the ‹one›
    8. ˱of˲ the ‹one›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50054
    1. ἐφόνευσαν
    2. foneuō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 54070
    6. VIAA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ murdered
    8. ˱they˲ murdered
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 50055
    1. ἀπολομένου
    2. apolluō
    3. having destroyed
    4. -
    5. 6220
    6. VPAM·GMS
    7. ˓having˒ destroyed
    8. ˓having˒ destroyed
    9. -
    10. Y33; R50050; Person=Zacharias2
    11. 50056
    1. ἀνά
    2. ana
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 3030
    6. P·······
    7. among
    8. among
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 50057
    1. μέσον
    2. mesos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 33190
    6. S····ANS
    7. ˓the˒ midst
    8. ˓the˒ midst
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 50058
    1. μεταξύ
    2. metaxu
    3. between
    4. between
    5. 33420
    6. P·······
    7. between
    8. between
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50059
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50060
    1. θυσιαστηρίου
    2. thusiastērion
    3. altar
    4. altar
    5. 23790
    6. N····GNS
    7. altar
    8. altar
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50061
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50062
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50063
    1. ναοῦ
    2. naos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 34850
    6. N····GMS
    7. temple
    8. temple
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 50064
    1. οἴκου
    2. oikos
    3. house
    4. -
    5. 36240
    6. N····GMS
    7. house
    8. house
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50065
    1. Ναί
    2. nai
    3. Yes
    4. -
    5. 34830
    6. I·······
    7. yes
    8. yes
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 50066
    1. λέγω
    2. legō
    3. I am saying
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIPA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50067
    1. ὑμῖν
    2. su
    3. to you all
    4. -
    5. 47710
    6. R···2D·P
    7. ˱to˲ you_all
    8. ˱to˲ you_all
    9. -
    10. Y33; R49942
    11. 50068
    1. ζητήσεται
    2. zēteō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 22120
    6. VIFM3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓will_be˒ seeking_out
    8. ˱it˲ ˓will_be˒ seeking_out
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 50069
    1. ἐκζητηθήσεται
    2. ekzēteō
    3. it will be being sought out
    4. -
    5. 15670
    6. VIFP3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓will_be_being˒ sought_out
    8. ˱it˲ ˓will_be_being˒ sought_out
    9. -
    10. Y33; R50028
    11. 50070
    1. ἀπό
    2. apo
    3. from
    4. -
    5. 5750
    6. P·······
    7. from
    8. from
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50071
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50072
    1. γενεᾶς
    2. genea
    3. generation
    4. generation
    5. 10740
    6. N····GFS
    7. generation
    8. generation
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50073
    1. αὐτῆς
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. E····GFS
    7. ˓the˒ same
    8. ˓the˒ same
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 50074
    1. ταύτης
    2. houtos
    3. this
    4. -
    5. 37780
    6. E····GFS
    7. this
    8. this
    9. -
    10. Y33; R50041
    11. 50075

OET (OET-LV) from the_blood of_Abel/(Heⱱel) to the_blood of_Zaⱪarias, of_the one having_destroyed between the altar and the house.
Yes, I_am_saying to_you_all, it_will_be_being_sought_out from the this generation.

OET (OET-RV) This goes all the way back to to the blood of Hevel (Abel), right up to the blood of Zekaryah who was recently killed between the altar and the temple sanctuary. Yes, I’m telling all of you, those crimes will be charged to this generation.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 11:37–54: Jesus criticized the Pharisees and the teachers of the law

In this section, a Pharisee invited Jesus to his house for a meal. The Pharisee was surprised that Jesus did not ritually wash his hands before he ate. Jesus then criticized the Pharisees because they carefully observed outward rituals but neglected true devotion to God. He specifically warned the Pharisees about three ways in which they displeased God. He then directed three additional warnings to the teachers of the law.

Some other headings for this section are:

Jesus’ Criticism of the Religious Leaders

There are parallel passages for this section in Matthew 23:1–36 and Mark 12:38–40.

11:51

Jesus used the phrase “from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah” in 11:51a to restate more specifically what he meant by the phrase “since the beginning of the world” in 11:50b.

11:51a

from the blood of Abel

from the blood of Abel: Abel was Adam’s son. Adam’s other son, Cain, murdered Abel. This phrase means “beginning with the time Cain murdered Abel.” This is the first murder recorded in the Bible (Genesis 4:8).

Some other ways to translate this are:

from the murder of Abel (GNT)

beginning with the killing of Abel

11:51b

to the blood of Zechariah,

to the blood of Zechariah: The phrase to the blood of Zechariah means “until the time they murdered Zechariah.” It includes all the time between Abel and Zechariah, and all the righteous people who were murdered or martyred during that time.

It may be helpful to add a footnote that explains why Jesus mentioned Abel and Zechariah. For example:

Abel was the first person murdered in the Old Testament (Genesis 4:8), and Zechariah was the last (2 Chronicles 24:20–22). (The Hebrew Bible orders the book of Chronicles last.) (TRT)

Zechariah: Jesus was probably referring to the man Zechariah who is mentioned in 2 Chronicles 24:20–22. He was a priest who lived long ago and was killed because he declared God’s word.

11:51c

who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary.

who was killed: The Greek verb that the BSB translates as who was killed is a passive verb. Some ways to translate this verb are:

Translate this in a way that is natural in your language.

between the altar and the sanctuary: The altar refers to the stone altar where worshipers offered burnt offerings. It was located in the courtyard in front of the temple building.

The Greek word that the BSB translates as sanctuary is literally “house.” Here it refers to the temple building itself. Because it was the outer room of the temple (“the Holy Place”) that was closest to the altar, another way to translate this is:

between the altar and the Holy Place (GNT)

See temple, Meaning 2, in the Glossary.

Some other ways to translate this location are:

in the area between the altar and the temple building

in the temple courtyard between the sacrifice altar and the temple building (TRT)

11:51d

Yes, I tell you, all of it will be charged to this generation.

Yes, I tell you: The phrase Yes, I tell you emphasizes what Jesus was about to say. Some other ways to translate this are:

Translate this emphasis in a way that is most natural in your language.

all of it will be charged to this generation: Jesus repeated here in fewer words what he had already said in 11:50–51. He did this to emphasize that what he was saying was true and important. See the notes on 11:50a.

all of it: Jesus was referring to the murders of all the prophets from the time Cain murdered Abel to the time the people murdered Zechariah.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

αἵματος Ἂβελ & αἵματος Ζαχαρίου

˓the˒_blood ˱of˲_Abel & ˓the˒_blood ˱of˲_Zacharias

Jesus uses the terms the blood of Abel … the blood of Zechariah to refer to the deaths of these men by association with the shedding of their blood. Alternate translation: [the death of Abel … the death of Zechariah]

Note 2 topic: translate-names

Ζαχαρίου

˱of˲_Zacharias

Zechariah is the name of a man. It is not the same man as father of John the Baptist, whose story Luke tells at the beginning of this book. Rather, Jesus means the priest whom King Joash ordered the officials of Judah to stone to death in the temple courtyard after he rebuked the people of Judah for worshipping idols. See [2 Chronicles 24:21](../2ch/24/21.md).

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

τοῦ οἴκου

˱of˲_the_‹one› the the house

Jesus calls the temple the house, meaning the “house of God,” since God’s presence was in the temple. Alternate translation: [the temple]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ἐκζητηθήσεται ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης

˱it˲_˓will_be_being˒_sought_out (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἀπό αἵματος Ἂβελ ἕως αἵματος Ζαχαρίου τοῦ ἀπολομένου μεταξύ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου καί τοῦ οἴκου Ναί λέγω ὑμῖν ἐκζητηθήσεται ἀπό τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης)

If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this with an active form, and you could state who will do the action. Alternate translation: [God will hold the people living at this time accountable for all these deaths]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης

¬the generation this

Jesus uses the term generation to mean the people who were born in the current generation. Alternate translation: [the people living at this time]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 5750
    5. apo
    6. P-·······
    7. from
    8. from
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50043
    1. +the blood
    2. -
    3. 1290
    5. haima
    6. N-····GNS
    7. ˓the˒ blood
    8. ˓the˒ blood
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50045
    1. of Abel/(Heⱱel)
    2. Hevel
    3. 60
    4. U
    5. abel
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Abel/(Heⱱel)
    8. ˱of˲ Abel
    9. U
    10. Person=Abel; Y33
    11. 50046
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 21930
    5. heōs
    6. P-·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50047
    1. +the blood
    2. -
    3. 1290
    5. haima
    6. N-····GNS
    7. ˓the˒ blood
    8. ˓the˒ blood
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50049
    1. of Zaⱪarias
    2. -
    3. 21970
    4. U
    5. zaχarias
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Zaⱪarias
    8. ˱of˲ Zacharias
    9. U
    10. Person=Zacharias2; Y33; F50056
    11. 50050
    1. of the one
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ the ‹one›
    8. ˱of˲ the ‹one›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50054
    1. having destroyed
    2. -
    3. 6220
    5. apolluō
    6. V-PAM·GMS
    7. ˓having˒ destroyed
    8. ˓having˒ destroyed
    9. -
    10. Y33; R50050; Person=Zacharias2
    11. 50056
    1. between
    2. between
    3. 33420
    5. metaxu
    6. P-·······
    7. between
    8. between
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50059
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50060
    1. altar
    2. altar
    3. 23790
    5. thusiastērion
    6. N-····GNS
    7. altar
    8. altar
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50061
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50062
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50063
    1. house
    2. -
    3. 36240
    5. oikos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. house
    8. house
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50065
    1. Yes
    2. -
    3. 34830
    4. S
    5. nai
    6. I-·······
    7. yes
    8. yes
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 50066
    1. I am saying
    2. -
    3. 30040
    5. legō
    6. V-IPA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50067
    1. to you all
    2. -
    3. 47710
    5. su
    6. R-···2D·P
    7. ˱to˲ you_all
    8. ˱to˲ you_all
    9. -
    10. Y33; R49942
    11. 50068
    1. it will be being sought out
    2. -
    3. 15670
    5. ekzēteō
    6. V-IFP3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓will_be_being˒ sought_out
    8. ˱it˲ ˓will_be_being˒ sought_out
    9. -
    10. Y33; R50028
    11. 50070
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 5750
    5. apo
    6. P-·······
    7. from
    8. from
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50071
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50072
    1. this
    2. -
    3. 37780
    5. houtos
    6. E-····GFS
    7. this
    8. this
    9. -
    10. Y33; R50041
    11. 50075
    1. generation
    2. generation
    3. 10740
    5. genea
    6. N-····GFS
    7. generation
    8. generation
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 50073

OET (OET-LV) from the_blood of_Abel/(Heⱱel) to the_blood of_Zaⱪarias, of_the one having_destroyed between the altar and the house.
Yes, I_am_saying to_you_all, it_will_be_being_sought_out from the this generation.

OET (OET-RV) This goes all the way back to to the blood of Hevel (Abel), right up to the blood of Zekaryah who was recently killed between the altar and the temple sanctuary. Yes, I’m telling all of you, those crimes will be charged to this generation.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← LUKE 11:51 ↑ → ► ║ ©