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OET interlinear LUKE 1:41

← LUKE 1:41 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38008
    1. ἐγένετο
    2. ginomai
    3. it became
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VIAM3··S
    7. ˱it˲ became
    8. ˱it˲ became
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38009
    1. ὡς
    2. hōs
    3. as
    4. -
    5. 56130
    6. C·······
    7. as
    8. as
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38010
    1. ἤκουσεν
    2. akouō
    3. heard
    4. heard
    5. 1910
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. heard
    8. heard
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38011
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 38012
    1. Ἐλισάβετ
    2. elisabet
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 16650
    6. N····NFS
    7. Elisabet
    8. Elizabeth
    9. U
    10. -
    11. 38013
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38014
    1. ἀσπασμόν
    2. aspasmos
    3. greeting
    4. greeting
    5. 7830
    6. N····AMS
    7. greeting
    8. greeting
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38015
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38016
    1. Μαρίας
    2. maria
    3. of Maria
    4. -
    5. 31370
    6. N····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ Maria/(Miryām)
    8. ˱of˲ Mary
    9. U
    10. Person=Mary; Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth; F38100; F38106
    11. 38017
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38018
    1. Ἐλισάβετ
    2. elisabet
    3. Elisabet
    4. Elizabeth
    5. 16650
    6. N····NFS
    7. Elisabet
    8. Elizabeth
    9. U
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth; F38032
    11. 38019
    1. ἐσκίρτησεν
    2. skirtaō
    3. kicked
    4. kicked
    5. 46400
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. kicked
    8. kicked
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38020
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 38021
    1. ἀγαλλιάσει
    2. agalliasis
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 200
    6. N····DFS
    7. exultation
    8. exultation
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 38022
    1. τό
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38023
    1. βρέφος
    2. brefos
    3. baby
    4. baby
    5. 10250
    6. N····NNS
    7. baby
    8. baby
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38024
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38025
    1. τῇ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38026
    1. κοιλίᾳ
    2. koilia
    3. womb
    4. -
    5. 28360
    6. N····DFS
    7. womb
    8. womb
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38027
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 38028
    1. Ἐλισάβετ
    2. elisabet
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 16650
    6. N····GFS
    7. Elisabet
    8. Elizabeth
    9. U
    10. F38041; F38046; F38213; F38229
    11. 38029
    1. τό
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 38030
    1. βρέφος
    2. brefos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 10250
    6. N····NNS
    7. baby
    8. baby
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 38031
    1. αὐτῆς
    2. autos
    3. of her
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GFS
    7. ˱of˲ her
    8. ˱of˲ her
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth; R38019
    11. 38032
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38033
    1. ἐπλήσθη
    2. plēthō
    3. was filled
    4. filled
    5. 41300
    6. VIAP3··S
    7. ˓was˒ filled
    8. ˓was˒ filled
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38034
    1. Πνεύματος
    2. pneuma
    3. with +the spirit
    4. spirit
    5. 41510
    6. N····GNS
    7. ˱with˲ ˓the˒ spirit
    8. ˱with˲ ˓the˒ Spirit
    9. GN
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth; Person=Holy_Spirit
    11. 38035
    1. Ἁγίου
    2. hagios
    3. holy
    4. -
    5. 400
    6. A····GNS
    7. holy
    8. Holy
    9. G
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth; Person=Holy_Spirit
    11. 38036
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38037
    1. Ἐλισάβετ
    2. elisabet
    3. Elisabet
    4. -
    5. 16650
    6. N····NFS
    7. Elisabet
    8. Elizabeth
    9. U
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38038

OET (OET-LV) And it_became, as the Elisabet heard the greeting of_ the _Maria, the baby kicked in the womb of_her, and the Elisabet was_filled with_the_ holy _spirit,

OET (OET-RV) and as soon as Elizabeth heard the greeting, her baby in her womb kicked, and she was filled with the holy spirit

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 1:39–45: Mary visited Elizabeth

Soon after the angel visited Mary in Galilee, she went to visit her relative Elizabeth. Elizabeth lived in a town in Judea. Mary probably traveled from three to five days to reach there. The Holy Spirit revealed to Elizabeth that Mary was carrying the Christ/Messiah in her womb. This was confirmed also by Elizabeth’s baby, John, who leaped for joy in her womb. Elizabeth declared that Mary was blessed more than all women because God had chosen her for such an honor.

Some other possible headings for this section are:

Elizabeth affirmed that God had blessed Mary

Elizabeth recognized that Mary would be the mother of the Christ

1:41a

When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb,

the baby: The Greek word that the BSB translates as the baby here refers to Elizabeth’s unborn baby.

leaped: The Greek word that the BSB translates as leaped normally refers to leaping or jumping for joy. Since this baby was in the womb, here it probably refers to a vigorous, strong movement of the baby’s legs. Use a word that a mother in your language might use to describe the strong movements of a baby in the womb.

in her womb: The Greek word that the BSB translates as womb refers to the part of a woman’s body where an unborn baby grows. People in some cultures do not publicly refer to the womb. If that is true in your culture, you may need to translate this in a more general way. For example you could translate in her womb as “within her.”

1:41b

and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.

Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit: The Greek expression that the BSB translates as was filled with the Holy Spirit is a common figure of speech in the New Testament. It describes when the Holy Spirit comes to someone to guide, control, or enable him or her to do something. Here the Holy Spirit enabled Elizabeth to know and speak things about Mary and the baby in Mary’s womb. Elizabeth could not have known these things by herself.

Some ways to translate the expression in this context are:

The Holy Spirit guided Elizabeth

The Holy Spirit gave Elizabeth power

See how you translated the same expression at 1:15c.

the Holy Spirit: The term Holy Spirit also occurs in 1:15c. See the note there for help in how to translate this term.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

καὶ ἐγένετο

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσεν τόν ἀσπασμόν τῆς Μαρίας ἡ Ἐλισάβετ ἐσκίρτησεν τό βρέφος ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ αὐτῆς καί ἐπλήσθη Πνεύματος Ἁγίου ἡ Ἐλισάβετ)

Luke uses this phrase to introduce a new event in the story. Use a word, phrase, or other method in your language that is natural for introducing a new event. One method that is natural in some languages is to introduce this event without such a phrase. UST often models this approach.

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ αὐτῆς

in the womb ˱of˲_her

The pronoun her refers to Elizabeth. Alternate translation: [in Elizabeth’s womb]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ἐσκίρτησεν

kicked

Luke says that Elizabeth’s baby leaped, but this was not literally possible. The expression refers to the baby making a sudden movement in response to the sound of Mary’s voice. Alternate translation: [moved suddenly]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ἐπλήσθη Πνεύματος Ἁγίου ἡ Ἐλεισάβετ

˓was˒_filled ˱with˲_˓the˒_Spirit Holy ¬the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσεν τόν ἀσπασμόν τῆς Μαρίας ἡ Ἐλισάβετ ἐσκίρτησεν τό βρέφος ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ αὐτῆς καί ἐπλήσθη Πνεύματος Ἁγίου ἡ Ἐλισάβετ)

If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this with an active form. Alternate translation: [the Holy Spirit filled Elizabeth]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ἐπλήσθη Πνεύματος Ἁγίου ἡ Ἐλεισάβετ

˓was˒_filled ˱with˲_˓the˒_Spirit Holy ¬the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσεν τόν ἀσπασμόν τῆς Μαρίας ἡ Ἐλισάβετ ἐσκίρτησεν τό βρέφος ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ αὐτῆς καί ἐπλήσθη Πνεύματος Ἁγίου ἡ Ἐλισάβετ)

Luke speaks as if Elizabeth was a container that the Holy Spirit filled. Alternate translation: [the Holy Spirit empowered Elizabeth]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38008
    1. it became
    2. -
    3. 10960
    5. ginomai
    6. V-IAM3··S
    7. ˱it˲ became
    8. ˱it˲ became
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38009
    1. as
    2. -
    3. 56130
    5. hōs
    6. C-·······
    7. as
    8. as
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38010
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38018
    1. Elisabet
    2. Elizabeth
    3. 16650
    4. U
    5. elisabet
    6. N-····NFS
    7. Elisabet
    8. Elizabeth
    9. U
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth; F38032
    11. 38019
    1. heard
    2. heard
    3. 1910
    5. akouō
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. heard
    8. heard
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38011
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38014
    1. greeting
    2. greeting
    3. 7830
    5. aspasmos
    6. N-····AMS
    7. greeting
    8. greeting
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38015
    1. of
    2. -
    3. 31370
    4. U
    5. maria
    6. N-····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ Maria/(Miryām)
    8. ˱of˲ Mary
    9. U
    10. Person=Mary; Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth; F38100; F38106
    11. 38017
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38016
    1. Maria
    2. -
    3. 31370
    4. U
    5. maria
    6. N-····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ Maria/(Miryām)
    8. ˱of˲ Mary
    9. U
    10. Person=Mary; Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth; F38100; F38106
    11. 38017
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38023
    1. baby
    2. baby
    3. 10250
    5. brefos
    6. N-····NNS
    7. baby
    8. baby
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38024
    1. kicked
    2. kicked
    3. 46400
    5. skirtaō
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. kicked
    8. kicked
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38020
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    5. en
    6. P-·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38025
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38026
    1. womb
    2. -
    3. 28360
    5. koilia
    6. N-····DFS
    7. womb
    8. womb
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38027
    1. of her
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3GFS
    7. ˱of˲ her
    8. ˱of˲ her
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth; R38019
    11. 38032
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38033
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38037
    1. Elisabet
    2. -
    3. 16650
    4. U
    5. elisabet
    6. N-····NFS
    7. Elisabet
    8. Elizabeth
    9. U
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38038
    1. was filled
    2. filled
    3. 41300
    5. plēthō
    6. V-IAP3··S
    7. ˓was˒ filled
    8. ˓was˒ filled
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth
    11. 38034
    1. with +the
    2. spirit
    3. 41510
    4. GN
    5. pneuma
    6. N-····GNS
    7. ˱with˲ ˓the˒ spirit
    8. ˱with˲ ˓the˒ Spirit
    9. GN
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth; Person=Holy_Spirit
    11. 38035
    1. holy
    2. -
    3. 400
    4. G
    5. hagios
    6. A-····GNS
    7. holy
    8. Holy
    9. G
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth; Person=Holy_Spirit
    11. 38036
    1. spirit
    2. spirit
    3. 41510
    4. GN
    5. pneuma
    6. N-····GNS
    7. ˱with˲ ˓the˒ spirit
    8. ˱with˲ ˓the˒ Spirit
    9. GN
    10. Y-5; TMary_Visits_Elizabeth; Person=Holy_Spirit
    11. 38035

OET (OET-LV) And it_became, as the Elisabet heard the greeting of_ the _Maria, the baby kicked in the womb of_her, and the Elisabet was_filled with_the_ holy _spirit,

OET (OET-RV) and as soon as Elizabeth heard the greeting, her baby in her womb kicked, and she was filled with the holy spirit

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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← LUKE 1:41 ↑ → ► ║ ©