OET interlinear LUKE 1:75

Section 1:67–80: Zechariah prophesied and praised God

In this section the Holy Spirit gave Zechariah insight, and Zechariah spoke the message in 1:68–79. Some scholars call the message a song because it praises God and is similar to some of the psalms, which people often sang. In the message, Zechariah praised God for keeping his promises by sending the Messiah, who would deliver Israel (1:68–75). He also prophesied that his son, John, would prepare people for the Messiah (1:76–79). John grew up (1:80) and fulfilled this prophecy.

Many verbs in 1:68–79 are in the past tense. But Zechariah was not talking only about the past. He talked about what God was doing at that time and what he would continue to do through the Messiah and through John. If possible, use verb forms that do not refer only to past events.

The phrases in Zechariah’s prophecy are similar to phrases in the Old Testament Scriptures. Almost every clause is similar to a verse in the Old Testament. However, none are so similar that it is clear that Zechariah is quoting a certain verse. You may want to include cross-references to some of the similar verses. They will be mentioned in the Notes.

For your translation of 1:68–79, you may want to write the clauses of this song on separate lines, as poetry. For an example, see 1:68–79 in the BSB, NIV, or GNT. In Greek, 1:68–79 is phrased as two long sentences. Most modern English versions use more and shorter sentences. The Notes will give suggestions about sentence breaks. Remember that there may be special phrases in your language that are appropriate for poetry, even if they are not used in ordinary conversation.

In this section Zechariah did not speak about events in the order in which they happened. In some languages it may be necessary to change the order of the clauses to make the sequence of events clear. For example, here is a possible way to begin this section in some languages:

^68aPraise be to the Lord the God of Israel!

⁷³Long ago he swore an oath to our father Abraham.

^74aHe promised to rescue us from the hand of our enemies…

Some other possible headings for this section are:

Zechariah praised God and prophesied about John

Zechariah praised God for the Messiah who would save Israel

Zechariah’s prophecy

Zechariah’s song of praise to God

in holiness and righteousness before Him all the days of our lives.

• We would not fear to be faithful to God and obedient to his laws as we live in his presence all our^(incl) lives.

• as people who are living good, godly lives in my presence as long as you^(plur) live.’

• and live in a way that pleases me for as long as you^(plur) live.’

General Comment on 1:74–75

The parts of 1:74–75 can be expressed in different orders. Chose an order that is natural in your language. Some examples are:

^74a He swore that he would deliver us from the power of our enemies. ^74bThen we would be able to worship him ⁷⁵all our lives ^74bwithout any fear ⁷⁵and in a way that is pious and right in his presence.

^74b He wanted/purposed to enable us to serve him ⁷⁵in his presence ^74bwithout fear. ⁷⁵He wanted us to be free to be faithful to him and obedient to his law as long as we live. ^74aSo he promised to rescue us from the hand of our enemies ^74b–75so we could do that.