InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Neh C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C10 C11 C12 C13
Neh 9 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38
OET-LV And_they and_ancestors_of_our they_acted_presumptuously and_they_stiffened DOM neck_of_their and_not they_listened to commands_of_your.
וְהֵ֥ם וַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ הֵזִ֑ידוּ
and,they and,ancestors_of,our acted_arrogantly
They could mean the Israelites at the time of Moses, and our fathers could mean the Israelites after the time of Moses. However, the next verse says that the people who showed this pride and stubbornness disobeyed God’s command to enter Canaan and instead chose a leader to take them back to Egypt. So this expression could also mean “they, yes, our fathers.” Alternate translation: [they, our own ancestors, were arrogant]
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ
and,ancestors_of,our
Fathers here means ancestors. Alternate translation: [our ancestors]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism
וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ
(Some words not found in UHB: and,they and,ancestors_of,our acted_arrogantly and,they_stiffened DOM neck_of,their and=not listen to/towards commandments_of,your )
These two phrases mean similar things. The Levites are using the repetition to acknowledge how serious it was that their own ancestors disobeyed God’s command. If it would be helpful in your language, you could combine these phrases. Alternate translation: [they stubbornly refused to obey,] otherwise “they were proud and stubborn, so they refused to obey”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם
(Some words not found in UHB: and,they and,ancestors_of,our acted_arrogantly and,they_stiffened DOM neck_of,their and=not listen to/towards commandments_of,your )
This is a figurative way of saying that the people stubbornly refused to obey.
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ אֶל־מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ
and=not (Some words not found in UHB: and,they and,ancestors_of,our acted_arrogantly and,they_stiffened DOM neck_of,their and=not listen to/towards commandments_of,your )
Listen in this context is an idiom that means not just to hear a commandment, but to obey it. Alternate translation: [They refused to obey what you commanded them to do.]
OET-LV And_they and_ancestors_of_our they_acted_presumptuously and_they_stiffened DOM neck_of_their and_not they_listened to commands_of_your.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.