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Psa 78 V1 V4 V7 V10 V13 V16 V19 V22 V25 V28 V31 V34 V37 V40 V43 V46 V49 V52 V55 V58 V61 V64 V67 V70

OET interlinear PSA 78:23

◄ ← PSA 78:23 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְצַו
    2. 369621,369622
    3. And he/it commanded
    4. -
    5. 6680
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    7. and=he/it_commanded
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 257064
    1. שְׁחָקִים
    2. 369623
    3. clouds
    4. -
    5. 7834
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. clouds
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257065
    1. מִ,מָּעַל
    2. 369624,369625
    3. (from) above
    4. -
    5. 4605
    6. S-R,D
    7. (from),above
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257066
    1. וְ,דַלְתֵי
    2. 369626,369627
    3. and +the doors of
    4. -
    6. SO-C,Ncfdc
    7. and_[the],doors_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257067
    1. שָׁמַיִם
    2. 369628
    3. heaven
    4. -
    5. 8064
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. heaven
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257068
    1. פָּתָח
    2. 369629
    3. he opened
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_opened
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257069
    2. 369630
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257070

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_commanded clouds (from)_above and_the_doors_of heaven he_opened.

OET (OET-RV) Yet he commanded the skies above
 ⇔ and opened the doors in the sky.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-contrast

וַ⁠יְצַ֣ו

and=he/it_commanded

The psalmist uses the word Yet here to indicate a contrast between the Israelites’ unbelief and God’s gracious provision. In your translation, indicate this contrast in a way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [But he commanded] or [Even so, he commanded]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַ⁠יְצַ֣ו שְׁחָקִ֣ים מִ⁠מָּ֑עַל וְ⁠דַלְתֵ֖י שָׁמַ֣יִם פָּתָֽח

and=he/it_commanded (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_commanded skies (from),above and_[the],doors_of heaven opened )

The psalmist is speaking of the sky as if it were a building with doors that God opened. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your culture or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Yet he gave orders to the sky above and caused the heavens to open]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

וַ⁠יְצַ֣ו שְׁחָקִ֣ים

and=he/it_commanded (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_commanded skies (from),above and_[the],doors_of heaven opened )

The psalmist is speaking of the clouds as if they were living things that could hear and obey God’s commands. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [He controlled the clouds]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it commanded
    2. -
    3. 1987,6641
    5. 369621,369622
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 257064
    1. clouds
    2. -
    3. 7707
    5. 369623
    6. O-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257065
    1. (from) above
    2. -
    3. 4129,4553
    5. 369624,369625
    6. S-R,D
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257066
    1. and +the doors of
    2. -
    3. 1987,1682
    5. 369626,369627
    6. SO-C,Ncfdc
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257067
    1. heaven
    2. -
    3. 7839
    5. 369628
    6. O-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257068
    1. he opened
    2. -
    3. 6428
    5. 369629
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 257069

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_commanded clouds (from)_above and_the_doors_of heaven he_opened.

OET (OET-RV) Yet he commanded the skies above
 ⇔ and opened the doors in the sky.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← PSA 78:23 ↑ → ► ║ ©