OET interlinear ROM 15:3

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

γὰρ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί Γάρ ὁ Χριστός οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ἤρεσεν ἀλλά καθώς γέγραπται Οἱ ὀνειδισμοί τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σέ ἐπέπεσαν ἐπʼ ἐμέ)

For indicates that what follows this word explains what came before it. For here indicates that what follows in this verse is an example of pleasing others, as Paul mentioned in the previous verse. If it might be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [For example,] or [As an illustration,]

Note 2 topic: writing-quotations

καθὼς γέγραπται

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί Γάρ ὁ Χριστός οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ἤρεσεν ἀλλά καθώς γέγραπται Οἱ ὀνειδισμοί τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σέ ἐπέπεσαν ἐπʼ ἐμέ)

See how you translated this phrase in [1:17](../01/17.md).

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

καθὼς γέγραπται

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί Γάρ ὁ Χριστός οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ἤρεσεν ἀλλά καθώς γέγραπται Οἱ ὀνειδισμοί τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σέ ἐπέπεσαν ἐπʼ ἐμέ)

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Since Paul is referring to something David wrote, you could indicate David as the subject. Alternate translation: [just as David wrote]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

καθὼς γέγραπται

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί Γάρ ὁ Χριστός οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ἤρεσεν ἀλλά καθώς γέγραπται Οἱ ὀνειδισμοί τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σέ ἐπέπεσαν ἐπʼ ἐμέ)

In the quotation that follows, Paul quotes [Psalm 69:9](../../psa/069/009.md) in which David records Christ (the Messiah) speaking to God. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [just as it is written that the Messiah said to God]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / quotemarks

οἱ ὀνειδισμοὶ τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σε, ἐπέπεσαν ἐπ’ ἐμέ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί Γάρ ὁ Χριστός οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ἤρεσεν ἀλλά καθώς γέγραπται Οἱ ὀνειδισμοί τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σέ ἐπέπεσαν ἐπʼ ἐμέ)

This sentence is a quotation of [Psalm 69:9](../../psa/069/009.md). It may be helpful to your readers to indicate this with quotation marks or with whatever other punctuation or convention your language uses to indicate a quotation.

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

οἱ ὀνειδισμοὶ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί Γάρ ὁ Χριστός οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ἤρεσεν ἀλλά καθώς γέγραπται Οἱ ὀνειδισμοί τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σέ ἐπέπεσαν ἐπʼ ἐμέ)

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of insults, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [The insulting words]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

οἱ ὀνειδισμοὶ τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σε, ἐπέπεσαν ἐπ’ ἐμέ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί Γάρ ὁ Χριστός οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ἤρεσεν ἀλλά καθώς γέγραπται Οἱ ὀνειδισμοί τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σέ ἐπέπεσαν ἐπʼ ἐμέ)

Paul quotes David referring to insults against God also affecting Christ as if those insults were objects that fell on him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [The insults of those who insult you are also insults against me]