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OET interlinear 1 SAM 25:23

◄ ← 1 SAM 25:23 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Abigail (SA1 25:3) · David

Dictionary: David

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תֵּרֶא
    2. וְ · רָאָה
    3. And she/it saw
    4. ≈When saw
    5. H7200 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=she/it_saw
    8. S
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138790
    1. אֲבִיגַיִל
    2. אֲבִיגַיִל
    3. ʼAⱱīgayil
    4. Avigayil
    5. H26 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Abigail
    8. -
    9. Person=Abigail; Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138791
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138792
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 138793
    1. דָּוִד
    2. דָּוִד
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138794
    1. וַ,תְּמַהֵר
    2. וְ · מָהַר
    3. and she made haste
    4. she ≈quickly
    5. H4116a ↗
    6. SV-C,Vpw3fs
    7. and,she_made_haste
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138795
    1. וַ,תֵּרֶד
    2. וְ · יָרַד
    3. and she came down
    4. -
    5. H3381 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_came_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138796
    1. מֵ,עַל
    2. מִן · עַל
    3. from under
    4. from
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-R,R
    7. from=under
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138797
    1. הַ,חֲמוֹר
    2. הַ · חֲמוֹר
    3. the donkey
    4. the donkey
    5. H2543 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the,donkey
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138798
    1. וַ,תִּפֹּל
    2. וְ · נָפַל
    3. and she fell
    4. and fell
    5. H5307 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_fell
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138799
    1. לְ,אַפֵּי
    2. לְ · אַף
    3. to the face of
    4. ≈to front of
    5. H639 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncmdc
    7. to,the_face_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138800
    1. דָוִד
    2. דָּוִד
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138801
    1. עַל
    2. עַל
    3. on
    4. -
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138802
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 138803
    1. פָּנֶי,הָ
    2. פָּנֶה · הוּא
    3. face of her
    4. her
    5. H6440 ↗
    6. S-Ncbpc,Sp3fs
    7. face_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138804
    1. וַ,תִּשְׁתַּחוּ
    2. וְ · חוה
    3. and she bowed down
    4. and bowed
    5. H7812 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vvw3fs
    7. and,she_bowed_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138805
    1. אָרֶץ
    2. אֶרֶץ
    3. +the ground
    4. the ground
    5. H776 ↗
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. [the]_ground
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138806
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 138807

OET-LV And_ ʼAⱱīgayil _she/it_saw DOM Dāvid and_she_made_haste and_she_came_down from_under the_donkey and_she_fell to_the_face_of Dāvid on face_of_her and_she_bowed_down the_ground.

OET (OET-RV) When Avigayil saw David, she quickly dismounted from the donkey and fell to her knees in front of David and bowed her face to the ground.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

וַ⁠תְּמַהֵ֕ר וַ⁠תֵּ֖רֶד

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_saw ʼAⱱīgayil DOM Dāvid and,she_made_haste and,she_came_down from=under the,donkey and,she_fell to,the_face_of Dāvid on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face_of,her and,she_bowed_down ground )

This expression conveys a single idea by using two words connected with and. The word hurried tells in what way Abigail got down. Alternate translation: [and she hurriedly got down]

Note 2 topic: translate-symaction

וַ⁠תִּפֹּ֞ל לְ⁠אַפֵּ֤י דָוִד֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔י⁠הָ וַ⁠תִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ אָֽרֶץ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_saw ʼAⱱīgayil DOM Dāvid and,she_made_haste and,she_came_down from=under the,donkey and,she_fell to,the_face_of Dāvid on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face_of,her and,she_bowed_down ground )

This was a symbolic action by which Abigail was showing great honor to David. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action. See how you translated the similar expression in 20:41. Alternate translation: [and she knelt down and pressed her face to the ground in front of David to honor him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈When saw
    3. H7200 ↗
    4. וַ,תֵּ֤רֶא
    5. וְ · רָאָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=she/it_saw
    8. S
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138790
    1. ʼAⱱīgayil
    2. Avigayil
    3. H26 ↗
    4. אֲבִיגַ֨יִל֙
    5. אֲבִיגַיִל
    6. S-Np
    7. Abigail
    8. -
    9. Person=Abigail; Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138791
    1. she/it saw
    2. ≈When saw
    3. H7200 ↗
    4. וַ,תֵּ֤רֶא
    5. וְ · רָאָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=she/it_saw
    8. S
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138790
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138792
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. דָּוִ֔ד
    5. דָּוִד
    6. O-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138794
    1. and she made haste
    2. she ≈quickly
    3. H4116a ↗
    4. וַ,תְּמַהֵ֕ר
    5. וְ · מָהַר
    6. SV-C,Vpw3fs
    7. and,she_made_haste
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138795
    1. and she came down
    2. -
    3. H3381 ↗
    4. וַ,תֵּ֖רֶד
    5. וְ · יָרַד
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_came_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138796
    1. from under
    2. from
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. מֵ,עַ֣ל
    5. מִן · עַל
    6. S-R,R
    7. from=under
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138797
    1. the donkey
    2. the donkey
    3. H2543 ↗
    4. הַ,חֲמ֑וֹר
    5. הַ · חֲמוֹר
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the,donkey
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138798
    1. and she fell
    2. and fell
    3. H5307 ↗
    4. וַ,תִּפֹּ֞ל
    5. וְ · נָפַל
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_fell
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138799
    1. to the face of
    2. ≈to front of
    3. H639 ↗
    4. לְ,אַפֵּ֤י
    5. לְ · אַף
    6. S-R,Ncmdc
    7. to,the_face_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138800
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. דָוִד֙
    5. דָּוִד
    6. S-Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138801
    1. on
    2. -
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. עַל
    5. עַל
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138802
    1. face of her
    2. her
    3. H6440 ↗
    4. פָּנֶ֔י,הָ
    5. פָּנֶה · הוּא
    6. S-Ncbpc,Sp3fs
    7. face_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138804
    1. and she bowed down
    2. and bowed
    3. H7812 ↗
    4. וַ,תִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ
    5. וְ · חוה
    6. SV-C,Vvw3fs
    7. and,she_bowed_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138805
    1. +the ground
    2. the ground
    3. H776 ↗
    4. אָֽרֶץ
    5. אֶרֶץ
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. [the]_ground
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138806

OET-LV And_ ʼAⱱīgayil _she/it_saw DOM Dāvid and_she_made_haste and_she_came_down from_under the_donkey and_she_fell to_the_face_of Dāvid on face_of_her and_she_bowed_down the_ground.

OET (OET-RV) When Avigayil saw David, she quickly dismounted from the donkey and fell to her knees in front of David and bowed her face to the ground.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 25:23 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©