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OET interlinear 1 SAM 25:23

◄ ← 1 SAM 25:23 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תֵּרֶא
    2. 200781,200782
    3. And she/it saw
    4. ≈When saw
    5. 7200
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=she/it_saw
    8. S
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138790
    1. אֲבִיגַיִל
    2. 200783
    3. ʼAⱱīgayil
    4. Abigail
    5. 26
    6. S-Np
    7. Abigail
    8. -
    9. Person=Abigail; Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138791
    1. אֶת
    2. 200784
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138792
    2. 200785
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 138793
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 200786
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. O-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138794
    1. וַ,תְּמַהֵר
    2. 200787,200788
    3. and she made haste
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vpw3fs
    7. and,she_made_haste
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138795
    1. וַ,תֵּרֶד
    2. 200789,200790
    3. and she came down
    4. -
    5. 3381
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_came_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138796
    1. מֵ,עַל
    2. 200791,200792
    3. from under
    4. -
    6. S-R,R
    7. from=under
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138797
    1. הַ,חֲמוֹר
    2. 200793,200794
    3. the donkey
    4. donkey
    5. 2543
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the,donkey
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138798
    1. וַ,תִּפֹּל
    2. 200795,200796
    3. and she fell
    4. fell
    5. 5307
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_fell
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138799
    1. לְ,אַפֵּי
    2. 200797,200798
    3. to the face of
    4. front
    5. 639
    6. S-R,Ncmdc
    7. to,the_face_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138800
    1. דָוִד
    2. 200799
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138801
    1. עַל
    2. 200800
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138802
    2. 200801
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 138803
    1. פָּנֶי,הָ
    2. 200802,200803
    3. face of her
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-Ncbpc,Sp3fs
    7. face_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138804
    1. וַ,תִּשְׁתַּחוּ
    2. 200804,200805
    3. and she bowed down
    4. bowed
    5. 7812
    6. SV-C,Vvw3fs
    7. and,she_bowed_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138805
    1. אָרֶץ
    2. 200806
    3. +the ground
    4. ground
    5. 776
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. [the]_ground
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138806
    2. 200807
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 138807

OET (OET-LV) And_ ʼAⱱīgayil _she/it_saw DOM Dāvid and_she_made_haste and_she_came_down from_under the_donkey and_she_fell to_the_face_of Dāvid on face_of_her and_she_bowed_down the_ground.

OET (OET-RV) When Abigail saw David, she quickly dismounted from the donkey and fell to her knees in front of David and bowed her face to the ground.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

וַ⁠תְּמַהֵ֕ר וַ⁠תֵּ֖רֶד

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_saw ʼAⱱīgayil DOM Dāvid and,she_made_haste and,she_came_down from=under the,donkey and,she_fell to,the_face_of Dāvid on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face_of,her and,she_bowed_down ground )

This expression conveys a single idea by using two words connected with and. The word hurried tells in what way Abigail got down. Alternate translation: [and she hurriedly got down]

Note 2 topic: translate-symaction

וַ⁠תִּפֹּ֞ל לְ⁠אַפֵּ֤י דָוִד֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔י⁠הָ וַ⁠תִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ אָֽרֶץ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_saw ʼAⱱīgayil DOM Dāvid and,she_made_haste and,she_came_down from=under the,donkey and,she_fell to,the_face_of Dāvid on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in face_of,her and,she_bowed_down ground )

This was a symbolic action by which Abigail was showing great honor to David. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action. See how you translated the similar expression in [20:41](../20/41.md). Alternate translation: [and she knelt down and pressed her face to the ground in front of David to honor him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈When saw
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 200781,200782
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138790
    1. ʼAⱱīgayil
    2. Abigail
    3. 58
    5. 200783
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Abigail; Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138791
    1. she/it saw
    2. ≈When saw
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 200781,200782
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138790
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 200784
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138792
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    5. 200786
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138794
    1. and she made haste
    2. -
    3. 1987,4670
    5. 200787,200788
    6. SV-C,Vpw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138795
    1. and she came down
    2. -
    3. 1987,3297
    5. 200789,200790
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138796
    1. from under
    2. -
    3. 4129,5837
    5. 200791,200792
    6. S-R,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138797
    1. the donkey
    2. donkey
    3. 1893,2227
    5. 200793,200794
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138798
    1. and she fell
    2. fell
    3. 1987,5194
    5. 200795,200796
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138799
    1. to the face of
    2. front
    3. 3705,545
    5. 200797,200798
    6. S-R,Ncmdc
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138800
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    5. 200799
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138801
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 200800
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138802
    1. face of her
    2. -
    3. 6376,1978
    5. 200802,200803
    6. S-Ncbpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138804
    1. and she bowed down
    2. bowed
    3. 1987,2766
    5. 200804,200805
    6. SV-C,Vvw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138805
    1. +the ground
    2. ground
    3. 422
    5. 200806
    6. S-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1060; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 138806

OET (OET-LV) And_ ʼAⱱīgayil _she/it_saw DOM Dāvid and_she_made_haste and_she_came_down from_under the_donkey and_she_fell to_the_face_of Dāvid on face_of_her and_she_bowed_down the_ground.

OET (OET-RV) When Abigail saw David, she quickly dismounted from the donkey and fell to her knees in front of David and bowed her face to the ground.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 25:23 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©