Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBMSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBBEWMBBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMoffJPSWymthASVDRAYLTDrbyRVSLTWbstrKJB-1769KJB-1611BshpsGnvaCvdlTNTWyclSR-GNTUHBBrLXXBrTrRelatedTopicsParallel Interlinear ReferenceDictionarySearch

InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 17 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V26V27V28V29

OET interlinear 2 SAM 17:25

 2 SAM 17:25 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 218338,218339
    3. And DOM
    4. and
    5. 853
    6. SO-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150943
    1. 218340
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 150944
    1. עֲמָשָׂא
    2. 218341
    3. ˊAmāsāʼ
    4. Amasa
    5. 6021
    6. O-Np
    7. Amasa
    8. -
    9. Person=Amasa; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150945
    1. שָׂם
    2. 218342
    3. he had appointed
    4. appointed
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. he_had_appointed
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 150946
    1. אַבְשָׁלֹם
    2. 218343
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Abshalom
    5. 53
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150947
    1. תַּחַת
    2. 218344
    3. in place of
    4. -
    5. 8478
    6. S-R
    7. in_place_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150948
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 218345
    3. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    4. -
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150949
    1. עַל
    2. 218346
    3. over
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. over
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 150950
    1. 218347
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 150951
    1. הַ,צָּבָא
    2. 218348,218349
    3. the army
    4. -
    5. S-Td,Ncbsa
    6. the,army
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 150952
    1. וַ,עֲמָשָׂא
    2. 218350,218351
    3. and ˊAmāsāʼ
    4. -
    5. 6021
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Amasa
    8. -
    9. Person=Amasa; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150953
    1. בֶן
    2. 218352
    3. +was a son of
    4. -
    5. P-Ncmsc
    6. [was]_a_son_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 150954
    1. 218353
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 150955
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 218354
    3. a man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. a_man
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150956
    1. וּ,שְׁמ,וֹ
    2. 218355,218356,218357
    3. and his/its name
    4. -
    5. 8034
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and=his/its=name
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150957
    1. יִתְרָא
    2. 218358
    3. +was Yeter/(Jether)
    4. Yeter's
    5. 3501
    6. P-Np
    7. [was]_Jether
    8. -
    9. Person=Jether; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150958
    1. הַ,יִּשְׂרְאֵלִי
    2. 218359,218360
    3. the Israelite
    4. -
    5. 3481
    6. P-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Israelite
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150959
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 218361
    3. who
    4. -
    5. P-Tr
    6. who
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 150960
    1. 218362
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 150961
    1. בָּא
    2. 218363
    3. he had gone
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_had_gone
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150962
    1. אֶל
    2. 218364
    3. into
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. P-R
    7. into
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150963
    1. 218365
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 150964
    1. אֲבִיגַל
    2. 218366
    3. ʼAⱱīgayil
    4. Abigail
    5. 26
    6. P-Np
    7. Abigail
    8. -
    9. Person=Abigail2; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150965
    1. בַּת
    2. 218367
    3. the daughter of
    4. daughter
    5. 1323
    6. P-Ncfsc
    7. the_daughter_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150966
    1. 218368
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 150967
    1. נָחָשׁ
    2. 218369
    3. Nāḩāsh
    4. Nahash's
    5. 5176
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Nahash
    8. -
    9. Person=Nahash3; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150968
    1. אֲחוֹת
    2. 218370
    3. the sister of
    4. sister
    5. 269
    6. P-Ncfsc
    7. the_sister_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150969
    1. צְרוּיָה
    2. 218371
    3. Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah)
    4. -
    5. 6870
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Zeruiah
    8. -
    9. Person=Zeruiah; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150970
    1. אֵם
    2. 218372
    3. the mother of
    4. -
    5. 517
    6. P-Ncfsc
    7. the_mother_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150971
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 218373
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. -
    5. 3097
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150972
    1. 218374
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 150973

OET (OET-LV)And_DOM ˊAmāsāʼ ʼAⱱīshālōm he_had_appointed in_place_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) over the_army and_ˊAmāsāʼ was_a_son_of a_man and_his/its_name was_Yeter/(Jether) the_Israelite who he_had_gone into ʼAⱱīgayil the_daughter_of Nāḩāsh the_sister_of Tsəyāh/(Zeruiah) the_mother_of Yōʼāⱱ.

OET (OET-RV)As the replacement for Yoav as army commander, Abshalom had appointed Amasa. (He was Yeter’s son, and his mother was Nahash’s daughter Abigail who was the sister of Yoav’s mother Tseruyah.)

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-participants

וַ⁠עֲמָשָׂ֣א בֶן־אִ֗ישׁ וּ⁠שְׁמ⁠וֹ֙ יִתְרָ֣א הַ⁠יִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־בָּא֙ אֶל־אֲבִיגַ֣ל בַּת־נָחָ֔שׁ אֲח֥וֹת צְרוּיָ֖ה אֵ֥ם יוֹאָֽב

(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM ˊAmāsāʼ appointed ʼAⱱīshālōm below/instead_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,army and,Amasa son_of (a)_man and=his/its=name Ithra the,Israelite which/who he/it_came to/towards ʼAⱱīgayil daughter_of Nāḩāsh sister_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) mother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)'s )

Here the author is introducing Amasa as new participant in the story. Your language may have its own way of introducing new participants that you can use in your translation.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

אִ֗ישׁ וּ⁠שְׁמ⁠וֹ֙ יִתְרָ֣א הַ⁠יִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔י

(a)_man (Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM ˊAmāsāʼ appointed ʼAⱱīshālōm below/instead_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,army and,Amasa son_of (a)_man and=his/its=name Ithra the,Israelite which/who he/it_came to/towards ʼAⱱīgayil daughter_of Nāḩāsh sister_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) mother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)'s )

It might seem that this expression contains extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you could shorten it. Alternate translation: [a man named Ithra the Israelite]

Note 3 topic: translate-textvariants

וּ⁠שְׁמ⁠וֹ֙ יִתְרָ֣א הַ⁠יִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM ˊAmāsāʼ appointed ʼAⱱīshālōm below/instead_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,army and,Amasa son_of (a)_man and=his/its=name Ithra the,Israelite which/who he/it_came to/towards ʼAⱱīgayil daughter_of Nāḩāsh sister_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) mother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)'s )

The account of Amasa’s lineage in [1 Chronicles 2:17](../../1ch/02/17.md) identifies his father as “Jether the Ishmaelite.” The name Jether is simply a variant of the name Ithra, but “Ishmaelite” may have been the original reading here, since identifying Ithra as an Israelite would not provide information that would help readers distinguish him from other men by the same name. If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT.

Note 4 topic: translate-kinship

אֲבִיגַ֣ל בַּת־נָחָ֔שׁ אֲח֥וֹת צְרוּיָ֖ה אֵ֥ם יוֹאָֽב

ʼAⱱīgayil (Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM ˊAmāsāʼ appointed ʼAⱱīshālōm below/instead_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,army and,Amasa son_of (a)_man and=his/its=name Ithra the,Israelite which/who he/it_came to/towards ʼAⱱīgayil daughter_of Nāḩāsh sister_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) mother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)'s )

Abigail was the sister of Zeruiah. Zeruiah was the mother of Joab. Be sure that these relationships are clear in your translation.

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism

אֲשֶׁר־בָּא֙ אֶל־אֲבִיגַ֣ל בַּת־נָחָ֔שׁ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM ˊAmāsāʼ appointed ʼAⱱīshālōm below/instead_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,army and,Amasa son_of (a)_man and=his/its=name Ithra the,Israelite which/who he/it_came to/towards ʼAⱱīgayil daughter_of Nāḩāsh sister_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) mother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)'s )

The author is referring to sexual relations in a polite way by using the phrase had gone in to. The implication, which the author is politely not stating directly, is that Ithra had not necessarily been married to Abigail. Depending on what is helpful in your language, you could use a polite way of referring to this in your language, or you could state this plainly. Alternate translation: [who had slept with Abigail, the daughter of Nahash]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And DOM
    2. and
    3. 1987,347
    4. 218338,218339
    5. SO-C,To
    6. S
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150943
    1. ˊAmāsāʼ
    2. Amasa
    3. 5588
    4. 218341
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Amasa; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150945
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Abshalom
    3. 454
    4. 218343
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150947
    1. he had appointed
    2. appointed
    3. 8148
    4. 218342
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150946
    1. in place of
    2. -
    3. 8310
    4. 218344
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150948
    1. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    2. -
    3. 3356
    4. 218345
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Joab; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150949
    1. over
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 218346
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150950
    1. the army
    2. -
    3. 1893,6629
    4. 218348,218349
    5. S-Td,Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150952
    1. and ˊAmāsāʼ
    2. -
    3. 1987,5588
    4. 218350,218351
    5. S-C,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Amasa; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150953
    1. +was a son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    4. 218352
    5. P-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150954
    1. a man
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 218354
    5. P-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150956
    1. and his/its name
    2. -
    3. 1987,7629,1978
    4. 218355,218356,218357
    5. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150957
    1. +was Yeter/(Jether)
    2. Yeter's
    3. 3084
    4. 218358
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Jether; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150958
    1. the Israelite
    2. -
    3. 1893,3076
    4. 218359,218360
    5. P-Td,Ngmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150959
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 218361
    5. P-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150960
    1. he had gone
    2. -
    3. 1274
    4. 218363
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150962
    1. into
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 218364
    5. P-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150963
    1. ʼAⱱīgayil
    2. Abigail
    3. 58
    4. 218366
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Abigail2; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150965
    1. the daughter of
    2. daughter
    3. 1143
    4. 218367
    5. P-Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150966
    1. Nāḩāsh
    2. Nahash's
    3. 5158
    4. 218369
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Nahash3; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150968
    1. the sister of
    2. sister
    3. 659
    4. 218370
    5. P-Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150969
    1. Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah)
    2. -
    3. 6526
    4. 218371
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Zeruiah; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150970
    1. the mother of
    2. -
    3. 334
    4. 218372
    5. P-Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150971
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. -
    3. 3356
    4. 218373
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Joab; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150972

OET (OET-LV)And_DOM ˊAmāsāʼ ʼAⱱīshālōm he_had_appointed in_place_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) over the_army and_ˊAmāsāʼ was_a_son_of a_man and_his/its_name was_Yeter/(Jether) the_Israelite who he_had_gone into ʼAⱱīgayil the_daughter_of Nāḩāsh the_sister_of Tsəyāh/(Zeruiah) the_mother_of Yōʼāⱱ.

OET (OET-RV)As the replacement for Yoav as army commander, Abshalom had appointed Amasa. (He was Yeter’s son, and his mother was Nahash’s daughter Abigail who was the sister of Yoav’s mother Tseruyah.)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 17:25 ©