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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 17 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29

OET interlinear 2 SAM 17:17

 2 SAM 17:17 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וִ,יהוֹנָתָן
    2. 218064,218065
    3. And Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan))
    4. Then
    5. 3083
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Jonathan
    8. S
    9. Person=Jonathan3; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150759
    1. וַ,אֲחִימַעַץ
    2. 218066,218067
    3. and ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ
    4. -
    5. 290
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Ahimaaz
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahimaaz; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150760
    1. עֹמְדִים
    2. 218068
    3. +were remaining
    4. -
    5. 5975
    6. V-Vqrmpa
    7. [were]_remaining
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150761
    1. בְּ,עֵין
    2. 218069,218070
    3. at
    4. at
    5. S-R,Np
    6. at,
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 150762
    1. 218071
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 150763
    1. רֹגֵל
    2. 218072
    3. rogel
    4. -
    5. 5883
    6. S-Np
    7. -rogel
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150764
    1. וְ,הָלְכָה
    2. 218073,218074
    3. and she went
    4. go
    5. 1980
    6. SV-C,Vqq3fs
    7. and,she_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150765
    1. הַ,שִּׁפְחָה
    2. 218075,218076
    3. the maidservant
    4. servant
    5. 8198
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,maidservant
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150766
    1. וְ,הִגִּידָה
    2. 218077,218078
    3. and she told
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. SV-C,Vhq3fs
    7. and,she_told
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150767
    1. לָ,הֶם
    2. 218079,218080
    3. to/for them
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3mp
    6. to/for=them
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 150768
    1. וְ,הֵם
    2. 218081,218082
    3. and they
    4. -
    5. 1992
    6. S-C,Pp3mp
    7. and,they
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150769
    1. יֵלְכוּ
    2. 218083
    3. they went
    4. -
    5. 3212
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. they_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150770
    1. וְ,הִגִּידוּ
    2. 218084,218085
    3. and they told
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. SV-C,Vhq3cp
    7. and,they_told
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150771
    1. לַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 218086,218087
    3. to/for the king
    4. King
    5. 4428
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. to/for=the_king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150772
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 218088
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150773
    1. כִּי
    2. 218089
    3. if/because
    4. because
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 150774
    1. לֹא
    2. 218090
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150775
    1. יוּכְלוּ
    2. 218091
    3. they were able
    4. -
    5. 3201
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. they_were_able
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150776
    1. לְ,הֵרָאוֹת
    2. 218092,218093
    3. to be seen
    4. seen
    5. 7200
    6. SV-R,VNc
    7. to,be_seen
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150777
    1. לָ,בוֹא
    2. 218094,218095
    3. to go
    4. entering
    5. 935
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,go
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150778
    1. הָ,עִירָ,ה
    2. 218096,218097,218098
    3. to the city
    4. city
    5. S-Td,Ncfsa,Sd
    6. to,the,city
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 150779
    1. 218099
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 150780

OET (OET-LV)And_Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) and_ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ were_remaining at rogel and_she_went the_maidservant and_she_told to/for_them and_they they_went and_they_told to/for_the_king Dāvid if/because not they_were_able to_be_seen to_go to_the_city.

OET (OET-RV)Their sons Yonatan and Ahimaats were waiting at Eyn-Rogel where a female servant would come and pass the message onto them, because it wouldn’t be safe for them to be seen entering the city. Then they themselves would go and inform King David.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-background

וִ⁠יהוֹנָתָ֨ן וַ⁠אֲחִימַ֜עַץ עֹמְדִ֣ים בְּ⁠עֵין־רֹגֵ֗ל וְ⁠הָלְכָ֤ה הַ⁠שִּׁפְחָה֙ וְ⁠הִגִּ֣ידָה לָ⁠הֶ֔ם וְ⁠הֵם֙ יֵֽלְכ֔וּ וְ⁠הִגִּ֖ידוּ לַ⁠מֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוּכְל֛וּ לְ⁠הֵרָא֖וֹת לָ⁠ב֥וֹא הָ⁠עִֽירָ⁠ה

and,Jonathan and,Ahimaaz staying (Some words not found in UHB: and,Jonathan and,Ahimaaz staying at, -rogel and,she_went the,maidservant and,she_told to/for=them and,they go and,they_told to/for=the_king Dāvid that/for/because/then/when not could to,be_seen to,go to,the,city )

Here, the author is providing background information to help readers understand what happens next in the story. This information explains how Jonathan and Ahimaaz were secretly communicating with David after he had fled from Jerusalem. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ⁠הָלְכָ֤ה הַ⁠שִּׁפְחָה֙ וְ⁠הִגִּ֣ידָה לָ⁠הֶ֔ם וְ⁠הֵם֙ יֵֽלְכ֔וּ וְ⁠הִגִּ֖ידוּ לַ⁠מֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוּכְל֛וּ לְ⁠הֵרָא֖וֹת לָ⁠ב֥וֹא הָ⁠עִֽירָ⁠ה

and,she_went (Some words not found in UHB: and,Jonathan and,Ahimaaz staying at, -rogel and,she_went the,maidservant and,she_told to/for=them and,they go and,they_told to/for=the_king Dāvid that/for/because/then/when not could to,be_seen to,go to,the,city )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Since they could not risk being seen in the city, a servant girl would bring them messages, which they would then deliver to King David]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / go

וְ⁠הָלְכָ֤ה הַ⁠שִּׁפְחָה֙

and,she_went (Some words not found in UHB: and,Jonathan and,Ahimaaz staying at, -rogel and,she_went the,maidservant and,she_told to/for=them and,they go and,they_told to/for=the_king Dāvid that/for/because/then/when not could to,be_seen to,go to,the,city )

In a context such as this, your language might say “come” instead of go. Alternate translation: [and a maidservant would come]

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

וְ⁠הֵם֙ יֵֽלְכ֔וּ

and,they go

See how you translated the similar expression “you, you know” in [17:20](../17/20.md). Alternate translation: [and for their part, they would go]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

לֹ֥א יוּכְל֛וּ לְ⁠הֵרָא֖וֹת

not could to,be_seen

The expression be seen is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [they could not allow people to see them]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan))
    2. Then
    3. 1987,2912
    4. 218064,218065
    5. S-C,Np
    6. S
    7. Person=Jonathan3; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150759
    1. and ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ
    2. -
    3. 1987,134
    4. 218066,218067
    5. S-C,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Ahimaaz; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150760
    1. +were remaining
    2. -
    3. 5951
    4. 218068
    5. V-Vqrmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150761
    1. at
    2. at
    3. 846,5720
    4. 218069,218070
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150762
    1. rogel
    2. -
    3. 5720
    4. 218072
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150764
    1. and she went
    2. go
    3. 1987,1933
    4. 218073,218074
    5. SV-C,Vqq3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150765
    1. the maidservant
    2. servant
    3. 1893,7602
    4. 218075,218076
    5. S-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150766
    1. and she told
    2. -
    3. 1987,5120
    4. 218077,218078
    5. SV-C,Vhq3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150767
    1. to/for them
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 218079,218080
    5. S-R,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150768
    1. and they
    2. -
    3. 1987,1875
    4. 218081,218082
    5. S-C,Pp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150769
    1. they went
    2. -
    3. 1984
    4. 218083
    5. V-Vqi3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150770
    1. and they told
    2. -
    3. 1987,5120
    4. 218084,218085
    5. SV-C,Vhq3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150771
    1. to/for the king
    2. King
    3. 3705,4308
    4. 218086,218087
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150772
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. 218088
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150773
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. 218089
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150774
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    4. 218090
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150775
    1. they were able
    2. -
    3. 3231
    4. 218091
    5. V-Vqi3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150776
    1. to be seen
    2. seen
    3. 3705,7240
    4. 218092,218093
    5. SV-R,VNc
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150777
    1. to go
    2. entering
    3. 3705,1274
    4. 218094,218095
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150778
    1. to the city
    2. city
    3. 1893,5667,1819
    4. 218096,218097,218098
    5. S-Td,Ncfsa,Sd
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 150779

OET (OET-LV)And_Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) and_ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ were_remaining at rogel and_she_went the_maidservant and_she_told to/for_them and_they they_went and_they_told to/for_the_king Dāvid if/because not they_were_able to_be_seen to_go to_the_city.

OET (OET-RV)Their sons Yonatan and Ahimaats were waiting at Eyn-Rogel where a female servant would come and pass the message onto them, because it wouldn’t be safe for them to be seen entering the city. Then they themselves would go and inform King David.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 17:17 ©