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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
2 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
2 Sam 17 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29
OET (OET-LV) And_Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) and_ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ were_remaining at rogel and_she_went the_maidservant and_she_told to/for_them and_they they_went and_they_told to/for_the_king Dāvid if/because not they_were_able to_be_seen to_go to_the_city.
OET (OET-RV) Their sons Yonatan and Ahimaats were waiting at Eyn-Rogel where a female servant would come and pass the message onto them, because it wouldn’t be safe for them to be seen entering the city. Then they themselves would go and inform King David.
Note 1 topic: writing-background
וִיהוֹנָתָ֨ן וַאֲחִימַ֜עַץ עֹמְדִ֣ים בְּעֵין־רֹגֵ֗ל וְהָלְכָ֤ה הַשִּׁפְחָה֙ וְהִגִּ֣ידָה לָהֶ֔ם וְהֵם֙ יֵֽלְכ֔וּ וְהִגִּ֖ידוּ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוּכְל֛וּ לְהֵרָא֖וֹת לָב֥וֹא הָעִֽירָה
and,Jonathan and,Ahimaaz staying (Some words not found in UHB: and,Jonathan and,Ahimaaz staying at, -rogel and,she_went the,maidservant and,she_told to/for=them and,they go and,they_told to/for=the_king Dāvid that/for/because/then/when not could to,be_seen to,go to,the,city )
Here, the author is providing background information to help readers understand what happens next in the story. This information explains how Jonathan and Ahimaaz were secretly communicating with David after he had fled from Jerusalem. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.
Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
וְהָלְכָ֤ה הַשִּׁפְחָה֙ וְהִגִּ֣ידָה לָהֶ֔ם וְהֵם֙ יֵֽלְכ֔וּ וְהִגִּ֖ידוּ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוּכְל֛וּ לְהֵרָא֖וֹת לָב֥וֹא הָעִֽירָה
and,she_went (Some words not found in UHB: and,Jonathan and,Ahimaaz staying at, -rogel and,she_went the,maidservant and,she_told to/for=them and,they go and,they_told to/for=the_king Dāvid that/for/because/then/when not could to,be_seen to,go to,the,city )
If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Since they could not risk being seen in the city, a servant girl would bring them messages, which they would then deliver to King David]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / go
וְהָלְכָ֤ה הַשִּׁפְחָה֙
and,she_went (Some words not found in UHB: and,Jonathan and,Ahimaaz staying at, -rogel and,she_went the,maidservant and,she_told to/for=them and,they go and,they_told to/for=the_king Dāvid that/for/because/then/when not could to,be_seen to,go to,the,city )
In a context such as this, your language might say “come” instead of go. Alternate translation: [and a maidservant would come]
Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns
וְהֵם֙ יֵֽלְכ֔וּ
and,they go
See how you translated the similar expression “you, you know” in [17:20](../17/20.md). Alternate translation: [and for their part, they would go]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
לֹ֥א יוּכְל֛וּ לְהֵרָא֖וֹת
not could to,be_seen
The expression be seen is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [they could not allow people to see them]
OET (OET-LV) And_Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) and_ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ were_remaining at rogel and_she_went the_maidservant and_she_told to/for_them and_they they_went and_they_told to/for_the_king Dāvid if/because not they_were_able to_be_seen to_go to_the_city.
OET (OET-RV) Their sons Yonatan and Ahimaats were waiting at Eyn-Rogel where a female servant would come and pass the message onto them, because it wouldn’t be safe for them to be seen entering the city. Then they themselves would go and inform King David.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.