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OET interlinear 2 SAM 17:10

◄ ← 2 SAM 17:10 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,הוּא
    2. 217799,217800
    3. And he
    4. Then and
    5. 1931
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    7. and=he
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150566
    1. גַם
    2. 217801
    3. also
    4. -
    5. 1571
    6. S-D
    7. also
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150567
    2. 217802
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150568
    1. בֶּן
    2. 217803
    3. a son of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. a_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150569
    2. 217804
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150570
    1. חַיִל
    2. 217805
    3. strength
    4. -
    5. 2428
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. strength
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150571
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 217806
    3. whom
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. whom
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150572
    1. לִבּ,וֹ
    2. 217807,217808
    3. his/its heart
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=heart
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150573
    1. כְּ,לֵב
    2. 217809,217810
    3. +is like the heart of
    4. -
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. [is]_like,the_heart_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150574
    1. הָ,אַרְיֵה
    2. 217811,217812
    3. (the) lion
    4. -
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of_(the),lion
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150575
    1. הִמֵּס
    2. 217813
    3. surely melt
    4. -
    5. 4549
    6. S-VNa
    7. surely_[melt]
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150576
    1. יִמָּס
    2. 217814
    3. he will melt
    4. -
    5. 4549
    6. V-VNi3ms
    7. he_will_melt
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150577
    1. כִּי
    2. 217815
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150578
    2. 217816
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150579
    1. יֹדֵעַ
    2. 217817
    3. +is knowing
    4. -
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [is]_knowing
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150580
    1. כָּל
    2. 217818
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150581
    2. 217819
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150582
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 217820
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150583
    1. כִּי
    2. 217821
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150584
    2. 217822
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150585
    1. גִבּוֹר
    2. 217823
    3. +is a warrior
    4. -
    5. 1368
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. [is]_a_warrior
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150586
    1. אָבִי,ךָ
    2. 217824,217825
    3. I will show you(ms)
    4. -
    5. 1
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. I_will_show=you(ms)
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150587
    1. וּ,בְנֵי
    2. 217826,217827
    3. and the sons
    4. -
    6. OP-C,Ncmpc
    7. and=the_sons
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150588
    2. 217828
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150589
    1. חַיִל
    2. 217829
    3. strength
    4. -
    5. 2428
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. strength
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150590
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 217830
    3. +those who
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. [those]_who
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150591
    1. אִתּ,וֹ
    2. 217831,217832
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150592
    2. 217833
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150593

OET (OET-LV) And_he also a_son_of strength whom his/its_heart is_like_the_heart_of (the)_lion surely_melt he_will_melt if/because all_of is_knowing Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because_that is_a_warrior I_will_show_you(ms) and_the_sons strength those_who with_him/it.

OET (OET-RV) Then even your bravest warriors might lose heart, because all Yisrael knows that your father is a powerful warrior, and also that the men with him are very experienced.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

בֶּן־חַ֗יִל & וּ⁠בְנֵי־חַ֖יִל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he also/even son_of valiant which/who his/its=heart [is]_like,the_heart_of of_(the),lion to_melt lose_heart that/for/because/then/when knowing all/each/any/every Yisrael that/for/because/then/when mighty I_will_show=you(ms) and=the_sons valiant which/who with=him/it )

See how you translated the similar expression in [2:7](../02/07.md). Alternate translation: [a valiant warrior … are valiant warriors]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִבּ֛⁠וֹ כְּ⁠לֵ֥ב הָ⁠אַרְיֵ֖ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he also/even son_of valiant which/who his/its=heart [is]_like,the_heart_of of_(the),lion to_melt lose_heart that/for/because/then/when knowing all/each/any/every Yisrael that/for/because/then/when mighty I_will_show=you(ms) and=the_sons valiant which/who with=him/it )

Here, the heart represents a person’s courage. You may have a comparable expression in your language, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [whose courage is like the courage of a lion]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִבּ֛⁠וֹ כְּ⁠לֵ֥ב הָ⁠אַרְיֵ֖ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he also/even son_of valiant which/who his/its=heart [is]_like,the_heart_of of_(the),lion to_melt lose_heart that/for/because/then/when knowing all/each/any/every Yisrael that/for/because/then/when mighty I_will_show=you(ms) and=the_sons valiant which/who with=him/it )

The point of this comparison is that just as a lion has great courage, so does King David. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [whose courage is great, like the courage of a lion]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

הִמֵּ֣ס יִמָּ֑ס כִּֽי־יֹדֵ֤עַ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּי־גִבּ֣וֹר אָבִ֔י⁠ךָ וּ⁠בְנֵי־חַ֖יִל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he also/even son_of valiant which/who his/its=heart [is]_like,the_heart_of of_(the),lion to_melt lose_heart that/for/because/then/when knowing all/each/any/every Yisrael that/for/because/then/when mighty I_will_show=you(ms) and=the_sons valiant which/who with=him/it )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [since all of Israel knows that your father is a warrior and they who are with him are sons of valor, melting, he will melt]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

הִמֵּ֣ס יִמָּ֑ס

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he also/even son_of valiant which/who his/its=heart [is]_like,the_heart_of of_(the),lion to_melt lose_heart that/for/because/then/when knowing all/each/any/every Yisrael that/for/because/then/when mighty I_will_show=you(ms) and=the_sons valiant which/who with=him/it )

Hushai is repeating forms of the verb melt in order to intensify his expression of the idea that it conveys. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [he will certainly melt]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

הִמֵּ֣ס יִמָּ֑ס

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he also/even son_of valiant which/who his/its=heart [is]_like,the_heart_of of_(the),lion to_melt lose_heart that/for/because/then/when knowing all/each/any/every Yisrael that/for/because/then/when mighty I_will_show=you(ms) and=the_sons valiant which/who with=him/it )

Hushai is speaking as if even the bravest warrior in Absalom’s army would actually melt when he heard that David’s soldiers were killing the soldiers in his army. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. If you have already translated the book of Joshua, see how you translated the similar expressions in [Joshua 2:11](../../jos/02/11.md), [Joshua 5:1](../../jos/05/01.md), and [Joshua 7:5](../../jos/07/05.md). Alternate translation: [he will certainly become terrified]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he
    2. Then and
    3. 1987,1978
    5. 217799,217800
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150566
    1. also
    2. -
    3. 1471
    5. 217801
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150567
    1. a son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 217803
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150569
    1. strength
    2. -
    3. 2446
    5. 217805
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150571
    1. whom
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 217806
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150572
    1. his/its heart
    2. -
    3. 3747,1978
    5. 217807,217808
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150573
    1. +is like the heart of
    2. -
    3. 3418,3747
    5. 217809,217810
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150574
    1. (the) lion
    2. -
    3. 1893,566
    5. 217811,217812
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150575
    1. surely melt
    2. -
    3. 4713
    5. 217813
    6. S-VNa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150576
    1. he will melt
    2. -
    3. 4713
    5. 217814
    6. V-VNi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150577
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 217815
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150578
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 217818
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150581
    1. +is knowing
    2. -
    3. 3207
    5. 217817
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150580
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 3077
    5. 217820
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150583
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 217821
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150584
    1. +is a warrior
    2. -
    3. 1367
    5. 217823
    6. P-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150586
    1. I will show you(ms)
    2. -
    3. 613,1978
    5. 217824,217825
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150587
    1. and the sons
    2. -
    3. 1987,1043
    5. 217826,217827
    6. OP-C,Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150588
    1. strength
    2. -
    3. 2446
    5. 217829
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150590
    1. +those who
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 217830
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150591
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    5. 217831,217832
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150592

OET (OET-LV) And_he also a_son_of strength whom his/its_heart is_like_the_heart_of (the)_lion surely_melt he_will_melt if/because all_of is_knowing Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because_that is_a_warrior I_will_show_you(ms) and_the_sons strength those_who with_him/it.

OET (OET-RV) Then even your bravest warriors might lose heart, because all Yisrael knows that your father is a powerful warrior, and also that the men with him are very experienced.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 17:10 ↑ → ► ║ ©