Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OET OET-RV OET-LV GHT ULT UST BSB MSB BLB AICNT OEB WEBBE WMBB NET LSV FBV TCNT T4T LEB BBE Moff JPS Wymth ASV DRA YLT Drby RV SLT Wbstr KJB-1769 KJB-1611 Bshps Gnva Cvdl TNT Wycl SR-GNT UHB BrLXX BrTr Related Parallel Simple Interlinear Topics Reference Dictionary Search

ParallelVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR LJE DNG SUS PAZ BEL GES LES ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAO PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV

Exo Intro C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40

Exo 1 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

Parallel EXO 1:15

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not necessarily natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

B I ◄ ← Exo 1:15 ↓ → ► ≡ ═ ©  

Text critical issues=minor/spelling Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV) Then the king of Mitsrayim spoke to Shifrah and Puah, the two Ivri (Hebrew) midwives,OET logo mark

OET-LV And_ the_king_of Miʦrayim _he/it_said to_midwives (the)_Hebrew who the_name_of the_one(f) was_Shifrāh and_name_of the_second(fs) was_Pūˊāh.OET logo mark

UHB וַ⁠יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לַֽ⁠מְיַלְּדֹ֖ת הָֽ⁠עִבְרִיֹּ֑ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר שֵׁ֤ם הָֽ⁠אַחַת֙ שִׁפְרָ֔ה וְ⁠שֵׁ֥ם הַ⁠שֵּׁנִ֖ית פּוּעָֽה׃ ‡
   (va⁠yyoʼmer melek miʦrayim la⁠məyallədot hā⁠ˊiⱱriyyot ʼₐsher shēm hā⁠ʼaḩat shifrāh və⁠shēm ha⁠shshēnit pūˊāh.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXX Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Αἰγυπτίων ταῖς μαίαις τῶν Ἐβραίων, τῇ μιᾷ αὐτῶν ὄνομα Σεπφώρα, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς δευτέρας Φουά·
   (Kai eipen ho basileus tōn Aiguptiōn tais maiais tōn Ebraiōn, taʸ mia autōn onoma Sepfōra, kai to onoma taʸs deuteras Foua;)

BrTr And the king of the Egyptians spoke to the midwives of the Hebrews; the name of the one was, Sepphora; and the name of the second, Phua.


ULT And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the second was Puah.

UST Now there were two Hebrew midwives named Shiphrah and Puah. The king of Egypt said to them,

BSB & MSB Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah,

OEB No OEB EXO 1:15 book available

WEBBE & WMBB The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah,

NET The king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah,

LSV And the king of Egypt speaks to the midwives, the Hebrewesses (of whom the name of the first [is] Shiphrah, and the name of the second Puah),

FBV Then the king gave orders to the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah.

T4T There were two Hebrew ◄midwives/women who helped the women when they were giving birth►. [Hebrew means the same as Israeli.] The names of the women were Shiphrah and Puah. The king of Egypt said to those two women,

LEB And the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives—of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah and the name of the second was Puah—

BBE And the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew women who gave help at the time of childbirth (the name of the one was Shiphrah and the name of the other Puah),

Moff No Moff EXO 1:15 book available

JPS And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah;

ASV And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:

DRA And the king of Egypt spoke to the midwives of the Hebrews: of whom one was called Sephora, the other Phua,

YLT And the king of Egypt speaketh to the midwives, the Hebrewesses, (of whom the name of the one [is] Shiphrah, and the name of the second Puah),

Drby And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives — of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other was Puah —

RV And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:

SLT And the king of Egypt will say to the midwives of the Hebrews, of whom the name of the one Shiprah, and the name of the second, Puah;

Wbstr And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives (of which the name of one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:)

KJB-1769 ¶ And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:

KJB-1611 ¶ And the King of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwiues, (of which the name of one was Shiphrah, and the name of t other Puah.)
   (¶ And the King of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, (of which the name of one was Shiphrah, and the name of t other Puah.))

Bshps And the kyng of Egypt spake vnto the mydwyfes of the Hebrues women: (of which the one was named Siphrah and the other Puah) and sayde:
   (And the king of Egypt spake unto the midwives of the Hebrews women: (of which the one was named Siphrah and the other Puah) and said:)

Gnva Moreouer the King of Egypt commanded ye midwiues of the Ebrewe women, (of which the ones name was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah)
   (Moreover/What’s_more the King of Egypt commanded ye/you_all midwives of the Hebrew women, (of which the ones name was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah))

Cvdl And the kynge of Egipte sayde vnto the mydwyues of the Hebrueswemen. (Of the which one was called Siphra, and the other Pua:)
   (And the king of Egypt said unto the midwives of the Hebrewswemen. (Of the which one was called Siphra, and the other Pua:))

Wycl Forsothe the kyng of Egipt seide to the mydwyues of Ebrews, of whiche oon was clepid Sefora, the tother Fua;
   (For_certain/Truly the king of Egypt said to the midwives of Hebrews, of which one was called Sefora, the other Fua;)

Luth Und der König in Ägypten sprach zu den ebräischen Wehmüttern, deren eine hieß Siphra und die andere Pua:
   (And the/of_the king in Egypt spoke to/for the Hebrew midwives, whose/their a/one was_called Shiphrah and the other/different Pua:)

ClVg Dixit autem rex Ægypti obstetricibus Hebræorum, quarum una vocabatur Sephora, altera Phua,[fn]
   (He/She_said however king of_Egypt midwives Of_Hebrews, whose together was_called Zipporah, the_other Phuvah,)


1.15 Dixit autem rex Ægypti obstetricibus, etc. ORIG., hom. 2. Hæc non solum in mundo, qui Ægyptus spiritualiter dicitur, sed in unoquoque nostrum deprehendimus: princeps hujus mundi non vult vivificari masculos, sed feminas; in femina caro et affectus carnis designatur: vir autem rationabilis est sensus, et intellectualis est spiritus, qui potest cœlestia capere, Deum intelligere, quæ sursum sunt quærere. Hunc odit princeps Ægypti et necari cupit; cupit autem quæ carnis sunt, vivere, et quæ ad materiam pertinent corporalem, hæ non solum vivere, sed augeri et excoli: vult enim ut omnes carnalia sapiant, temporalia et quæ sunt super terram quærant; nemo levet ad cœlum oculos; nemo requirat unde huc venerit; nemo patriam paradisum recordetur. Cum ergo videris homines in voluptatibus vitam ducere, luxu fluitare, conviviis et impudicitiis operam dare, scito quia in his rex Ægypti masculos necat, et vivificat feminas. Si vero unum de mille ad Deum converti, oculos sursum erigere, æterna quærere, odisse delicias et luxuriam, amare continentiam: istum quasi masculum necari cupit Pharao, persequitur, mille machinis oppugnat; odit tales, vivere in Ægypto non sinit. Inde est quod in hoc mundo servi Dei habentur contemptui, expositi contumeliis; inde in eos odia et persecutiones concitantur. Obstetricibus. ORIG., ibid. Iste etiam obstetrices corrumpere nititur. Quarum una vocabatur Sephora, id est, passer; altera Phua, scilicet rubens vel verecunda; per has necari mares et vivificari feminas quærit: sed et timebant obstetrices Deum, et non sicut præcepit eis, fecerunt. Obstetrices docuerunt ante nos quamdam rationabilis eruditionis formam tenere. Obstetrices enim medicæ sunt, et tam masculos nascentes quam feminas fovent. Eruditio ergo communis est rationabilis scientia, et ad omnem pene pervenit sensum, omnes instruit et fovet. Si quis in ea virilis animi fuerit, qui velit cœlestia quærere, divina sectari, velut medicatus et fortis, per has eruditiones ad divirorum intelligentiam paratior veniret. Est enim una, velut passer, quæ celsiora docet, et rationabilis doctrinæ pennis in altum provocat; altera, rubens vel verecunda, moralis est, mores componit, verecundiam docet et honestatem. Mihi tamen quia dicit Scriptura de his quod timuerunt Deum, et non fecerunt juxta præceptum regis Ægypti videntur utriusque Testamenti figuram servare, et Sephora, quæ passer interpretatur, legi, quæ spiritualis est, convenire: Phua vero, quæ rubens vel verecunda, indicare Evangelia, quæ Christi sanguine rubent, et per universum mundum passionis cruore rutilant. Ab his ergo animæ quæ nascuntur in Ecclesia, velut obstetricibus medicantur, quia de Scripturis cuncta eruditionis medicamina conferuntur. Tentat tamen Pharao per has necare masculos, cum studiosis in divinis Scripturis hæreses et prava dogmata suggerit. Sed stat immobile fundamentum Dei. Timent enim obstetrices Deum, id est, timorem Dei docent, qui est initium sapientiæ. Sic competentius aptatur quod sequitur, quia timebant obstetrices Deum, fecerunt sibi domos. Quod secundum litteram, nullam consequentiam habet: non enim propterea domus fit, quia timetur Deus. Si autem videas quomodo Scripturæ Novi et Veteris Testamenti timorem Dei docentes domos Ecclesiæ faciant, et totum orbem domibus orationis impleant, rationabiliter scriptum videbitur. Sic ergo istæ obstetrices, quia timent Deum, id est, timorem Dei docent, non faciunt præceptum regis Ægypti, sed vivificant masculos, nec tamen dicitur quia paruerunt feminas vivificantes. Ego autem confidenter dico, non vivificant feminas. Neque enim vitia aut luxuria in Ecclesia docentur, aut peccata nutriuntur, quod vult Pharao cum vivificari feminas jubet, sed sola virtus excolitur et nutritur. Verum hæc ad unumquemque referamus. Si times Deum, non facias præceptum regis Ægypti: ille enim præcipit ut in deliciis vivas, præsentia concupiscas; tu, si times Deum, et exhibes officium obstetricis, animæ tuæ si conferre cupis, vivificas masculos, id est, interiorem hominem, qui in te est, medicaris et foves, et per actus et intellectus bonos vitam acquiris æternam.


1.15 He/She_said however king of_Egypt midwives, etc. ORIG., man. 2. These not/no only in/into/on to_the_world, who/which Egypt spiritually it_is_said, but in/into/on each_one our we_detect: prince of_this world not/no wants to_be_given_life males, but women; in/into/on woman flesh/meat and affection/with_feelings of_flesh is_designated: man however rational it_is sense, and intellectual it_is spirit, who/which can heaven to_catch, God to_understand, which up/above are to_seek/search_for. This_one hates prince of_Egypt and to_be_killed desires; desires however which of_flesh are, to_live, and which to material pertinent bodily, these not/no only to_live, but to_be_increased and to_be_strained_out: wants because as everyone carnal_(things) they_may_be_wise, temporal_(things) and which are over the_earth/land they_seek; nobody/no_one may_lift to sky the_eyes; nobody/no_one requires from_where/who here will_have_placed; nobody/no_one homeland paradise may_remember. Since therefore you_see people/men in/into/on pleasures life to_lead, luxury to_float, banquets and sexual_impurities attention dare, know because in/into/on his king of_Egypt males kills, and gives_life women. When/But_if indeed/however one from/about a_thousand to God converted, the_eyes up/above to_erect, eternal to_seek/search_for, to_hate delights and luxury, to_love continence/self-control: that as_if male to_be_killed desires Pharaoh, pursues, a_thousand machines attacks; hates tales, to_live in/into/on to_Egypt not/no allows. Therefore/from_there it_is that in/into/on this to_the_world slaves of_God are_considered contempt, explained insults; therefore/from_there in/into/on them hatred and persecutions they_are_stirred_up. Midwives. ORIG., there. This also midwives to_corrupt relies. Whose together was_called Zipporah, that it_is, sparrow; the_other Phuvah, namely rubens or modest; through has to_be_killed the_seas and to_be_given_life women seeks: but and they_were_afraid midwives God, and not/no like ordered to_them, they_did. Obstetrices they_taught before us a_certain rational education form to_hold. Obstetrices because healing are, and tam males being_born how women they_foster. Education therefore common it_is rational knowledge/skill, and to all almost/nearly arrived sense, everyone instructs and fosters. When/But_if who/any in/into/on them manly of_the_soul has_been, who/which wants heaven to_seek/search_for, divine to_follow, like/as healed and strong/powerful, through has educations to divirorum intelligence more_readily would_come. It_is because together, like/as sparrow, which celsiora teaches, and rational doctrines pens in/into/on high provokes; the_other, rubens or modest, moral it_is, mores composes, shame teaches and honour. To_me nevertheless because he_says Scripture/Writing from/about his that they_were_afraid God, and not/no they_did next_to precept/rule king of_Egypt they_seem of_both Testament figure to_keep, and Zipporah, which sparrow interprets, I_read, which spiritual it_is, to_meet: Phuvah indeed/however, which rubens or modest, to_indicate Evangelia, which of_Christ blood they_are_red, and through whole the_world passion blood they_redden. From his therefore soul which they_are_born in/into/on Assembly/Church, like/as midwives they_are_healed, because from/about About_to_write everything education medicines they_are_brought_together. Tries nevertheless Pharaoh through has to_kill males, when/with eager in/into/on divine About_to_write heresy and wicked dogmas suggests. But stands immobile foundation of_God. They_are_afraid because midwives God, that it_is, fear(n) of_God teach, who/which it_is the_beginning of_wisdom. So more_suitably is_adapted that follows, because they_were_afraid midwives God, they_did to_himself houses. That after/second literally, none consequence has: not/no because therefore home fit, because is_feared God. When/But_if however you_see how Scriptures I_know and Olds Testament fear(n) of_God teachings houses Assemblies/Churches let_them_do_it, and whole the_world houses prayers they_may_fill, reasonably written it_will_be_seen. So therefore these midwives, because they_are_afraid God, that it_is, fear(n) of_God teach, not/no they_do precept/rule king of_Egypt, but give_lifent males, but_not nevertheless it_is_said because they_obeyed women giving_life. I however confidently I_mean/say, not/no give_lifent women. Neither because vices or luxury/extravagance in/into/on Assembly/Church they_are_taught, or sins they_are_nourished, that wants Pharaoh when/with to_be_given_life women commands, but alone virtue is_strained_out and is_nourished. True these_things to each_one let’s_report. When/But_if times God, not/no do precept/rule king of_Egypt: he/that_one because commands as in/into/on delights live, presence you_may_desire; you(sg), when/but_if times God, and exhibits office midwife, soul yours when/but_if to_bring_together you_desire, you_give_life males, that it_is, interior man, who/which in/into/on you(sg) it_is, you_are_healed and you_foster, and through action and understanding goods life you_acquire eternal.


HAP Hebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

This sentence introduces a new event in the story. Use the natural form in your language for introducing a new event.

(Occurrence 0) לַֽ⁠מְיַלְּדֹ֖ת

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said king Miʦrayim/(Egypt) to,midwives (the),Hebrew which/who name_of the=one(f) Shifrāh and=name_of the=second(fs) Pūˊāh )

Midwives were women who helped a pregnant woman give birth to a baby.

Note 2 topic: translate-names

שִׁפְרָ֔ה & פּוּעָֽה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said king Miʦrayim/(Egypt) to,midwives (the),Hebrew which/who name_of the=one(f) Shifrāh and=name_of the=second(fs) Pūˊāh )

Shiphrah and Puah are women’s names.

Note 3 topic: writing-participants

שִׁפְרָ֔ה & פּוּעָֽה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said king Miʦrayim/(Egypt) to,midwives (the),Hebrew which/who name_of the=one(f) Shifrāh and=name_of the=second(fs) Pūˊāh )

The midwives are introduced here as new participants in the story. Use the natural form in your language for introducing a new character.

B I ◄ ← Exo 1:15 ↑ → ► ≡ ═ ©