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parallelVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Eze IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48

Eze 35 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V13V14V15

Parallel EZE 35:12

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Eze 35:12 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clearImportance=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)

OET-LVAnd_know if/because_that I [am]_YHWH I_have_heard DOM all revilings_your which you_have_said on the_mountains of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_say they_have_been_desolated[fn] to/for_us they_have_been_given for_food.


35:12 Variant note: שממה: (x-qere) ’שָׁמֵ֑מוּ’: lemma_8074 n_1 morph_HVqp3cp id_26T82 שָׁמֵ֑מוּ

UHBוְֽ⁠יָדַעְתָּ֮ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֒ שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי ׀ אֶת־כָּל־נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗י⁠ךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛רְתָּ עַל־הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵ⁠אמֹ֣ר ׀ שָׁמֵ֑מוּ[fn] לָ֥⁠נוּ נִתְּנ֖וּ לְ⁠אָכְלָֽה׃
   (və⁠yādaˊtā kiy-ʼₐniy yhwh shāmaˊtī ʼet-kāl-nāʼāʦōtey⁠kā ʼₐsher ʼāmartā ˊal-hārēy yisrāʼēl lē⁠ʼmor shāmēmū lā⁠nū nittə lə⁠ʼākəlāh.)

Key: khaki:verbs, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).


K שממה

BrLXXκαὶ γνώσῃ ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι Κύριος· ἤκουσα τῆς φωνῆς τῶν βλασφημιῶν σου, ὅτι εἶπας, τὰ ὄρη Ἰσραὴλ ἔρημα ἡμῖν δέδοται εἰς κατάβρωμα,
   (kai gnōsaʸ hoti egō eimi Kurios; aʸkousa taʸs fōnaʸs tōn blasfaʸmiōn sou, hoti eipas, ta oraʸ Israaʸl eraʸma haʸmin dedotai eis katabrōma, )

BrTrand thou shalt know that I am the Lord. I have heard the voice of thy blasphemies, whereas thou hast said, The desert mountains of Israel are given to us for food;

ULTSo you will know that I am Yahweh. I have heard all the insults you spoke against the mountains of Israel, when you said, “They have been destroyed; they have been given over to us to devour.”

USTThen you will know that I, Yahweh, have heard all the disgusting things that you have said about the land of Israel; you said that the land was ruined, and that you could capture it for yourselves.

BSB  § Then you will know that I, the LORD, have heard every contemptuous word you uttered against the mountains of Israel when you said, ‘They are desolate; they are given to us to devour!’


OEBand thou shalt know that I, Jehovah, have heard all thy revilings, which thou utteredst against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are desolate, they are given to us to devour, and thou spokest arrogantly against me! I heard it! ‘

WEBBEYou will know that I, the LORD, have heard all your insults which you have spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, ‘They have been laid desolate. They have been given to us to devour.’

WMBB (Same as above)

NETThen you will know that I, the Lord, have heard all the insults you spoke against the mountains of Israel, saying, “They are desolate, they have been given to us for food.”

LSVAnd you have known that I [am] YHWH,
I have heard all your despisings that you have spoken
Against mountains of Israel, saying,
A desolation—they were given to us for food.

FBVYou will also realize that I, the Lord, heard all the nasty things you said about the mountainous land of Israel when you announced, ‘The mountains have been left empty; they're ours to take!’

T4TThen you will know that I, Yahweh, have heard all the disgusting things that you have said about the mountains in Israel. You said that they have been ruined/devastated, and that they have been given to you to occupy [MET].

LEBAnd you will know that I, Yahweh, I have heard all of your contemptible words that you said[fn] against the mountains of Israel, saying,[fn] ‘They will be desolate; they are given to us as food.’


35:12 Or “spoke”

35:12 Literally “to say”

BBEAnd you will see that I the Lord have had knowledge of all the bitter things which you have said against the mountains of Israel, saying, They have been made waste, they are given to us to take for our heritage.

MoffNo Moff EZE book available

JPSAnd thou shalt know that I the LORD have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying: They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.

ASVAnd thou shalt know that I, Jehovah, have heard all thy revilings which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.

DRAAnd thou shalt know that I the Lord have heard all thy reproaches, that thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying: They are desolate, they are given to us to consume.

YLTAnd thou hast known that I — Jehovah, I have heard all thy despisings that thou hast spoken Against mountains of Israel, saying: A desolation, to us they were given for food.

DrbyAnd thou shalt know that I Jehovah have heard all thy reproaches, which thou hast uttered against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.

RVAnd thou shalt know that I the LORD have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.

WbstrAnd thou shalt know that I am the LORD, and that I have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to consume.

KJB-1769And thou shalt know that I am the LORD, and that I have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to consume.[fn]
   (And thou/you shalt know that I am the LORD, and that I have heard all thy/your blasphemies which thou/you hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to consume. )


35.12 to consume: Heb. to devour

KJB-1611And thou shalt know, that I am the LORD, and that I haue heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountaines of Israel, saying; They are layed desolate, they are giuen vs [fn]to consume.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)


35:12 Heb. to deuoure.

BshpsYea and thou shalt knowe that I the Lorde haue heard all thy blasphemies, whiche thou hast spoken against the mountaines of Israel, saying, They are made waste, & geuen vs to deuour.
   (Yea and thou/you shalt know that I the Lord have heard all thy/your blasphemies, which thou/you hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are made waste, and given us to deuour.)

GnvaAnd thou shalt know, that I the Lord haue heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountaines of Israel, saying, They lye waste, they are giuen vs to be deuoured.
   (And thou/you shalt know, that I the Lord have heard all thy/your blasphemies which thou/you hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They lye waste, they are given us to be devoured. )

CvdlYee and that thou also mayest be sure, that I the LORDE haue herde all thy despyteful wordes, which thou hast spoke agaynst the mountaynes of Israel, sayenge: Lo, they are made waist, and geuen vs to deuoure.
   (Ye/You_all and that thou/you also mayest/may be sure, that I the LORD have heard all thy/your despyteful words, which thou/you hast spoke against the mountains of Israel, sayenge: Lo, they are made waist, and given us to deuoure.)

Wycland thou schalt wite, that Y am the Lord. Y herde alle thi schenschipis, whiche thou spakist of the hillis of Israel, and seidist, The hillis of Israel ben forsakun, and ben youun to vs, for to deuoure.
   (and thou/you shalt wite, that I am the Lord. I heard all thy/your schenschipis, which thou/you spakist of the hills of Israel, and saidist, The hills of Israel been forsaken, and been given to us, for to deuoure.)

Luthund sollst erfahren, daß ich, der HErr, all dein Lästern gehöret habe, so du geredet hast wider das Gebirge Israel und gesagt: Sie sind verwüstet und uns zu verderben gegeben.
   (and should erfahren, that I, the/of_the LORD, all your Lästern gehöret have, so you geredet have against the mountains Israel and said: They/She are verwüstet and us/to_us/ourselves to verderben given.)

ClVgEt scies quia ego Dominus audivi universa opprobria tua quæ locutus es de montibus Israël, dicens: Deserti; nobis ad devorandum dati sunt.
   (And scies because I Master audivi universa opprobria your which spoke you_are about montibus Israel, saying: Deserti; us to devorandum dati are. )


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

35:1-15 This oracle is addressed to Edom, Israel’s neighbor to the southeast, here identified by its central mountain, Mount Seir. Edom was emblematic of all Israel’s enemies (e.g., in their rejoicing at Israel’s fall, 36:2; see also 25:12-14). The demise of Judah at the hands of the Babylonians might have given Edom room to thrive, but the Lord declared that this prosperity would be short-lived.


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

(Occurrence 0) against the mountains of Israel

(Some words not found in UHB: and,know that/for/because/then/when I YHWH I_heard DOM all/each/any/every revilings,your which/who uttered on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in mountains Yisrael to=say laid_desolate to/for=us given for=food )

Here “mountains” represents the whole land of Israel.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

(Occurrence 0) They have been destroyed

(Some words not found in UHB: and,know that/for/because/then/when I YHWH I_heard DOM all/each/any/every revilings,your which/who uttered on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in mountains Yisrael to=say laid_desolate to/for=us given for=food )

This phrase can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “They are in ruins”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) they have been given over to us to devour

(Some words not found in UHB: and,know that/for/because/then/when I YHWH I_heard DOM all/each/any/every revilings,your which/who uttered on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in mountains Yisrael to=say laid_desolate to/for=us given for=food )

The people of Mount Seir taking the land of Israel and using it for themselves is spoken of as if they were wild animals that would devour the mountains of Israel. Alternate translation: “they are here for us to devour” (See also: figs-activepassive)


BMMBibleMapper.com Maps:

Map

Edom and the Land of Seir

While the location of Mount Sinai is arguably the most significant unresolved debate remaining in Bible geography, it is this author’s estimation that the borders of Edom and Seir (also called “Mount Seir” and “the highlands of Seir”) have actually led to a greater amount of confusion regarding where related events took place. This confusion stems primarily from a key misunderstanding widely held about Edom and Seir: that Seir was located either solely or primarily on the eastern side of the Arabah (the low valley dividing virtually all of Israel from northern end of the Jordan River to the city of Elath on the Red Sea). But this author is convinced that, prior to the later Old Testament, all biblical references to Seir regard it as a sub-region within the greater area of Edom, and it was located on the western side of the Arabah. To be clear, the biblical accounts consistently affirm that the nation of Edom (the descendants of Esau) occupied the eastern side of the Arabah and even had their own rulers before the Israelites had kings (Genesis 36), as shown on this map. But this area is not typically what is intended when the biblical writers use the term Seir. (A nearly exhaustive list of references to Seir as a geographical term includes: Genesis 14:6; 32-33; 36; Numbers 24:18; Deuteronomy 1:2, 44; 2:1-12, 22-29; 33:2; Joshua 11:17; 12:7; 24:4; Judges 5:4; 1 Chronicles 1:38; 4:42; 2 Chronicles 20:10-23; 25:11-14; Isaiah 21:11; Ezekiel 35:2-15.) Also, it should be noted that the assumption that Seir was located east of the Arabah is at least as old as the writings of Josephus (Ant., IV, iv, 7) immediately after the New Testament, for he seems to assume this. Yet, Josephus’s overall reliability regarding the location of the events of the wilderness wanderings (and thus Seir) is called into question by his misidentification of Mount Hor with Jebel Nebi Harun (see “The Israelites’ Journeys in the Wilderness” map), so it is very possible he was also mistaken about Seir. Similarly, though it is commonly concluded that the term Seir can be found in the name ash-Sharat, it should be noted that the Arabic term for the eastern mountains of Edom was likely applied to the region several hundred years after the close of the Old Testament era and the time of Josephus, so it is possible that the term Seir had long since shifted to the eastern mountains by this time. Also, while archeological data confirms that eastern Edom was populated with a settled civilization before western Edom, this data likely would not accurately reflect habitation by semi-nomadic peoples such as Esau and his earlier descendants, whose settlements would have been largely temporary and unlikely to be recovered. In terms of biblical evidence, however, several verses support and even seem to require that Seir be located on the western side of the Arabah (Deuteronomy 2:1; Joshua 12:7; 1 Chronicles 4:42-43; see also Joshua 15:1) and also that Seir was only a sub-region within the larger Edomite nation (Ezekiel 35:15). And while some verses seem ambiguous regarding the location of Seir, none of them offer compelling testimony that it should be located east of the Arabah. A few passages (for example, 2 Chronicles 25; Ezekiel 35 [though see v. 15]) seem at times to use the term Seir to refer to all of Edom, but they never use it to refer only to eastern Edom. Instead, they appear to use the term in a similar way that the biblical writers sometimes symbolically use the term Ephraim to refer to all the northern Israelite tribes (Isaiah 7-11; Jeremiah 31; Hosea 5-14; Zechariah 9-10), though it was widely understood that Ephraim only occupied a specific portion of tribal territory within the land of Israel. If the borders of Seir, however, are relocated west of the Arabah, as shown here at the time of Joshua’s allotment of Canaan, several related stories in the Bible make better sense. For example, the journeys of Jacob and Esau as they meet each other and part once again make the best sense if Esau was arriving from a location on the west side of the Jordan River (Genesis 32-33; also see “Jacob Returns to Canaan” and “Jacob Travels to Southern Canaan” maps). Likewise it is easiest to envision the Israelites skirting the land of Seir after turning back from Kadesh (Deuteronomy 2:1; see “The Israelites’ Journeys in the Wilderness” map) if Seir was located west of the Arabah. Joshua’s description of Judah’s southern border also makes the most sense if Seir (and thus Edom) was located west of the Arabah (Joshua 15:1). In the time of Hezekiah, a western location for Seir makes it easiest to envision a company of 500 Simeonites exterminating a remnant of Amalekites there and settling in their place (1 Chronicles 4:42-43; see “Hezekiah Strengthens Judah” map). Finally, the prophet Ezekiel cursed the Edomites for encroaching far north of Judah’s southern border after the Babylonians ravaged the land (Ezekiel 35), and this is easiest to envision if the Edomites already occupied land immediately south of Judah. And by way of extrapolation, if it is to be assumed that the Horites, who formerly inhabited Seir (Deuteronomy 2:12), took their name from Mount Hor or that Mount Hor was named after them, then it is likely that this peak where Aaron died was located somewhere within the region of Seir as it is shown here (see “The Israelites’ Journeys in the Wilderness” map).

BI Eze 35:12 ©