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OET-RV by cross-referenced section EXO 34:1

EXO 34:1–34:35 ©

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

The replacement stone slabs

Exo 34:1–35

Deu 10:1–5

34:1 The replacement stone slabs

(Deu. 10:1-5)

34Then Yahweh continued speaking to Mosheh, “Carve two slabs of stone for yourself just like the first ones. Then the words that were on the first tablets that you broke, I’ll write them again on the slabs. 2Be ready by morning, and in the morning come up to Mount Sinai, and present yourself there to me up on the top. 3Don’t bring anyone with you, and also don’t let anyone be on the mountain at all—don’t even let their flocks and herds graze at the base of that mountain.” 4So Mosheh carved out two slabs of stone like the first ones, and he got up early in the morning and went up to Mount Sinai as Yahweh had commanded him, carrying up the two slabs of stone. 5Then Yahweh came down in the cloud and stood with him there, and he pronounced his name ‘Yahweh’. 6Yahweh passed over above his face and proclaimed, “I am Yahweh, a compassionate and gracious God, slow to get angry but exuding faithfulness and trustworthiness.[ref] 7I display faithfulness to thousands of generationsforgiving disobedience, transgression, and sin. But I certainly won’t let the guilty get away with itvisiting the iniquity of the parents onto the children and onto the grandchildren—to the third and the fourth generations.”

8Mosheh hurried and bowed to the ground and worshipped Yahweh 9and said, “Please, if I have found favour in your sight, my master, please go with us, because these are stubborn people. And forgive our disobedience and our sin and take us as your inheritance.”

10Yahweh said, “Listen, I’m about to make an agreement in front of all your people.[fn] I will do miracles that have not been done before anywhere on the earth or in any country of the world. All the people that you’re among will see my work, because what I’m going to do with you is awe-inspiring. 11Be sure to obey what I’m telling you today. See, I’m about to force the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Yebusites out of the land ahead of you. 12Be very careful not to make any treaties with any of the current inhabitants of the land that you’re about to enter, in case it ends up trapping you. 13What you must do instead is to break down their altars and smash their pillars, and cut down the poles used to worship their god Asherah.[ref] 14You must not bow down to any other god because Yahweh is a jealous God—jealous to protect his name. 15So don’t make an agreement with the inhabitants of the land, because when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to them, and then they invite you to join them and you eat some of their sacrifice, 16then you’ll end up by allowing your sons to marry their daughters who’ll prostitute themselves to their gods, and then your sons will do the same.

17Don’t make cast metal gods for yourselves.[ref]

18You must observe the Flat Bread Celebration every year as I instructed you. For seven days you must eat only bread that hasn’t been risen, at the appointed time in late March or early April because that’s when you came out of Egypt.[ref] 19All of your eldest male offspring belong to me, including your sons and the first males born from your cattle and sheep and goats.[ref] 20If it’s a male donkey, a lamb can be given as a ransom instead, but if you don’t pay a ransom then you must kill the donkey. It’s compulsory to ransom your eldest sons. Don’t come to worship me without bringing something.[ref]

21Each week, you should only work for six days, then you must rest on the seventh dayeven during ploughing and harvest times.[ref]

22In the spring when you begin to harvest the first wheat crop, you must have a Celebration of Weeks, and at the end of the year in the autumn, have a Finished Harvest Celebration.[ref]

23Three times every year, all your men must present themselves before me—Isra’el’s God, the master Yahweh. 24I will drive out the people groups ahead of you and expand your borders, and no one will think of taking your land when they know that you present yourselves to me three times a year.

25Don’t wave bread that’s been risen when offering a sacrifice. Don’t allow any part of the sacrifice for the ‘pass-over’ celebration to still be there in the morning.[ref]

26You must bring the best of the first parts of your harvests to my residence.[ref]

Don’t boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.

27Yahweh told Mosheh, “Write down these words for yourself, because it’s in accordance with these words that I’ve made an agreement with you and with Israel.” 28Mosheh was there with Yahweh for forty days and nights, and during that time he didn’t eat or even drink water, and he wrote the ten commands of the agreement on the stone slabs.

29So when Mosheh came down from Mt. Sinai, he was carrying the two stone slabs with the transcript of the ten commands, but what he didn’t know as he descended was that the skin on his face was shining after his talking with Yahweh.[ref] 30When Aharon and the Israelis saw Mosheh, wow, his face radiated light and they were afraid to go close to him. 31But Mosheh called them over, and Aharon and all of the community leaders returned back to him, and he spoke with them. 32After that, the Israelis came closer, and Mosheh gave them all the instructions that Yahweh had told him on Mt. Sinai. 33Then when he’d finished talking to them, Mosheh put a veil over his face, 34and whenever he would go in to speak with Yahweh, he would remove the veil until he came out. Whenever he did come out, he’d tell the Israelis what he’d been instructed, 35and they would see how his face shone. Then Mosheh would put the veil back over his face until he went in the next time to speak with Yahweh.


34:10 Because there’s no punctuation in the original Hebrew, it’s not certain if ‘in front of all your people’ goes with what it follows (as the OET-RV has chosen), or with what follows it (as in several other translations).


10:1 The new stone tablets

(Exo. 34:1-10)

10 2

3 4 5

Collected OET-RV cross-references

Exo 20:5-6:

5Don’t bow down to idols and don’t serve them, because I, your God Yahweh, am a jealous God. I remember the sins of the fathers and punish the children of even the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,[ref] 6but I faithfully fulfil my promises to thousands of generations of those who love me and who obey my instructions.


20:5-6: Exo 34:6-7; Num 14:18; Deu 7:9-10.

Num 14:18:

18

Deu 5:9-10:

9[ref] 10


5:9-10: Exo 34:6-7; Num 14:18; Deu 7:9-10.

7:9-10:

9[ref] 10


7:9-10: Exo 20:5-6; 34:6-7; Num 14:18; Deu 5:9-10.

Deu 16:21:

21[ref]


16:21: Exo 34:13.

Exo 20:4:

4You mustn’t make a carved figure for yourself, nor carve a copy of anything in the sky above or in the earth below, or that’s in the water under the earth.[ref]


20:4-5: Exo 34:17; Lev 19:4; 26:1; Deu 4:15-18; 27:15.

Lev 19:4:

4[ref]


19:4: a Lev 26:1; b Exo 20:23; 34:17; Deu 17:25.

Deu 5:8:

8[ref]


5:8-9: Lev 26:1; Deu 4:15-18; 27:15.

27:15:

15[ref]


27:15: Exo 20:4; 34:17; Lev 19:4; 26:1; Deu 4:15-18; 5:8.

Exo 12:14-20:

14Then this day will become a memorial for you all, and you’ll celebrate it as a festival to Yahweh for future generations—a statute that you’ll all celebrate forever.[ref]

12:14 The ‘Flat Bread Celebration’

15For seven days you all must only eat flat bread made without yeast. Yes, on the first day you all must remove any yeast from your houses, because anyone who eats bread with yeast during those seven days, that person must be permanently driven out of Israel. 16On the first day, you all must gather for a sacred assembly, and similarly on the seventh day. No work can be done on those days other than meal preparation. 17You all must regularly observe the Flat Bread Celebration, because on this very day I will have brought your divisions out from Egypt. You all must observe this day throughout future generations—a statute that you’ll all celebrate forever. 18Starting on 14th of the first month in the evening, you all must eat only flat bread until the 21st day of the month in the evening. 19For seven days you all must have no yeast in your homes, because anyone who eats bread with yeast in it, that person must be driven out from the Israeli people whether they’re a foreigner or a native. 20You all mustn’t eat anything made with yeast. Wherever you live, you all must only eat flat bread.


12:14-20: Exo 23:15; 34:18; Lev 23:6-8; Num 28:17-25; Deu 16:3-8.

Lev 23:6-8:

6[ref] 7 8


23:6-8: Exo 12:14-20; 23:15; 34:18; Deu 16:3-8.

Num 28:16-25:

28:16 The me halad of Feast of Bread Not/None Leaven

(Lev. 23:5-14)

16[ref] 17[ref] 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25


28:16: Exo 12:1-13; Deu 16:1-2.

28:17-25: Exo 12:14-20; 23:15; 34:18; Deu 16:3-8.

Exo 13:2:

2All firstborn offspring are to be consecrated to me—the first product of every womb, whether human or animal, belongs to me.”[ref]


13:2: Num 3:13; Luk 2:23.

Exo 13:13:

13In the case of the oldest donkey foal, you must buy it back by killing a lamb instead of it. If you don’t buy it back, you must kill the donkey by breaking its neck. You must buy back every one of your oldest sons,

Exo 20:9-10:

9there’s six days every week for working.[ref] 10The seventh day is a rest day for Yahweh your God: you mustn’t do any work—not you, or your children, or your male or female servants, or your cattle, or the foreigners live among you


20:9-10: Exo 23:12; 31:15; 34:21; 35:2; Lev 23:3.

23:12:

12Six days You should work for six days, then on the seventh day you must rest so that your cow and your donkey can rest, and the children of your slaves and the foreigner staying in your land can be refreshed.[ref]


23:12: Exo 20:9-11; 31:15; 34:21; 35:2; Lev 23:3; Deu 5:13-14.

31:15:

15There’s six days for working, and then the seventh is a rest day—dedicated to me. Anyone who works on it must certainly be put to death.[ref]


31:15: Exo 20:8-11; 23:12; 34:21; 35:2; Lev 23:3; Deu 5:12-14.

35:2:

2Every week, you can work for six days, but the seventh day will be a sacred rest day, dedicated to Yahweh. Anyone who works on that day must be put to death.[ref]


35:2: Exo 20:8-11; 23:12; 31:15; 34:21; Lev 23:3; Deu 5:12-14.

Lev 23:3:

23:3 The Day of Resting

3[ref]


23:3: Exo 20:8-10; 23:12; 31:15; 34:21; 35:2; Deu 5:12-14.

Deu 5:13-14:

13 14

Exo 23:16:

162/ You must observe the Spring Harvest Celebration, bringing the first portion of your harvests from what you planted.

3/ You must observe the Finished Harvest Celebration at the end of the year, after you’ve finished harvesting everything you planted.

Lev 23:15-21:

23:15 The pegsahakeen of pegsawit

(Num. 28:26-31)

15[ref] 16 17 18 19 20 21


23:15-21: Exo 23:16; 34:22; Deu 16:9-12.

Num 28:26-31:

28:26 The igmanubad of Feast of Pegsawit

(Lev. 23:15-22)

26[ref] 27 28 29 30 31


28:26-31: Exo 23:16; 34:22; Deu 16:9-12.

Lev 23:39-43:

39 40 41 42 43

Exo 12:10:

10Nothing must be left by morning—anything that’s not eaten must be burnt in the fire.

Deu 26:2:

2[ref]


26:2: Exo 23:19.

Deu 14:21:

21[ref]


14:21: Exo 23:19; 34:26.

2Cor 3:7-16:

7[ref]The system which was inscribed on stone tablets and which results in death was so incredible when it was given that the Israeli’s couldn’t even bring themselves to look at Mosheh’ face because it shone so brightly. But if that system is being nullified, 8won’t this system via the spirit be even greater? 9If the system that brought condemnation was incredible, how much greater is the system that leads to righteousness, 10because that earlier system seems ordinary now when compared with the more incredible greatness of the new system, 11and if what ended up being replaced was incredible, how much more incredible is the system that lasts.

12So then, since that’s our expectation, we can be very bold, 13[ref]not just like Mosheh putting a veil over his face because the Israeli’s couldn’t even look at him when introducing a system that would be replaced. 14But their thinking was inflexible because even until this very day, the same veil remains during the public reading of the Hebrew scriptures—it’s not opened up because it’s only Messiah that nullifies it. 15So these days whenever Mosheh’ writings are being read, a veil lies across their hearts, 16[ref]but whenever that heart might turn towards the master, the veil will be removed.


3:7: Exo 34:29.

3:13: Exo 34:33.

3:16: Exo 34:34.