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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Deu C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34

Deu 21 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23

OET interlinear DEU 21:15

 DEU 21:15 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 132933
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 92090
    1. 132934
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 92091
    1. תִהְיֶיןָ
    2. 132935
    3. they will belong
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3fp
    7. they_will_belong
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92092
    1. לְ,אִישׁ
    2. 132936,132937
    3. to a man
    4. man
    5. 376
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. to,a_man
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92093
    1. שְׁתֵּי
    2. 132938
    3. two of
    4. two both
    5. 8147
    6. S-Acfdc
    7. two_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92094
    1. נָשִׁים
    2. 132939
    3. wives
    4. wives
    5. 802
    6. S-Ncfpa
    7. wives
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92095
    1. הָ,אַחַת
    2. 132940,132941
    3. the one(f)
    4. -
    5. 259
    6. S-Td,Acfsa
    7. the=one(f)
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92096
    1. אֲהוּבָה
    2. 132942
    3. +is loved
    4. -
    5. 157
    6. V-Vqsfsa
    7. [is]_loved
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92097
    1. וְ,הָ,אַחַת
    2. 132943,132944,132945
    3. and the one
    4. other
    5. 259
    6. S-C,Td,Acfsa
    7. and,the,one
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92098
    1. שְׂנוּאָה
    2. 132946
    3. +is hated
    4. -
    5. 8130
    6. V-Vqsfsa
    7. [is]_hated
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92099
    1. וְ,יָלְדוּ
    2. 132947,132948
    3. and they gave birth
    4. birth
    5. 3205
    6. SV-C,Vqq3cp
    7. and=they_gave_birth
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92100
    1. 132949
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 92101
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 132950,132951
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. to=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 92102
    1. בָנִים
    2. 132952
    3. sons
    4. sons
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. sons
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 92103
    1. הָ,אֲהוּבָה
    2. 132953,132954
    3. the loved wife
    4. -
    5. 157
    6. S-Td,Vqsfsa
    7. the_loved,[wife]
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92104
    1. וְ,הַ,שְּׂנוּאָה
    2. 132955,132956,132957
    3. and the hated wife
    4. -
    5. 8130
    6. S-C,Td,Vqsfsa
    7. and,the_hated,[wife]
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92105
    1. וְ,הָיָה
    2. 132958,132959
    3. and it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    7. and=it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92106
    1. הַ,בֵּן
    2. 132960,132961
    3. the son
    4. -
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. the,son
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 92107
    1. הַ,בְּכוֹר
    2. 132962,132963
    3. the firstborn
    4. -
    5. 1060
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,firstborn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92108
    1. לַ,שְּׂנִיאָה
    2. 132964,132965
    3. to wife
    4. -
    5. 8146
    6. S-Rd,Aafsa
    7. to,[wife]
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92109
    1. 132966
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 92110

OET (OET-LV)if/because they_will_belong to_a_man two_of wives the_one(f) is_loved and_the_one is_hated and_they_gave_birth to_him/it sons the_loved_wife and_the_hated_wife and_it_was the_son the_firstborn to_wife.

OET (OET-RV)If a man has two wives and loves one more than the other, but they’ve both given birth to sons for him but the oldest son is from the wife he dislikes,

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-condition-hypothetical

כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֨יןָ לְ⁠אִ֜ישׁ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֗ים הָ⁠אַחַ֤ת אֲהוּבָה֙ וְ⁠הָ⁠אַחַ֣ת שְׂנוּאָ֔ה וְ⁠יָֽלְדוּ־ל֣⁠וֹ בָנִ֔ים הָ⁠אֲהוּבָ֖ה וְ⁠הַ⁠שְּׂנוּאָ֑ה וְ⁠הָיָ֛ה הַ⁠בֵּ֥ן הַ⁠בְּכ֖וֹר לַ⁠שְּׂנִיאָֽה

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when they_are to,a_man two(fd) women/wives the=one(f) loved and,the,one unloved and=they_gave_birth to=him/it children the_loved,[wife] and,the_hated,[wife] and=it_was the,son the,firstborn to,[wife] )

Moses is describing a possible condition in which the events in verse 16 will take place only if a man has two wives and the firstborn son belongs to the wife he does not love. Express this possible condition in a way that would be natural in your language. Alternate translation: [Suppose a man has two wives, one whom he loves and one whom he does not love, and both have given him sons, and the firstborn son belongs to the wife he does not love]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

הָ⁠אַחַ֤ת אֲהוּבָה֙ וְ⁠הָ⁠אַחַ֣ת שְׂנוּאָ֔ה

the=one(f) loved and,the,one (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when they_are to,a_man two(fd) women/wives the=one(f) loved and,the,one unloved and=they_gave_birth to=him/it children the_loved,[wife] and,the_hated,[wife] and=it_was the,son the,firstborn to,[wife] )

The terms loved and hated are passive verbal forms. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [and the man loves one wife more than he loves the other wife]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

הָ⁠אֲהוּבָ֖ה וְ⁠הַ⁠שְּׂנוּאָ֑ה וְ⁠הָיָ֛ה הַ⁠בֵּ֥ן הַ⁠בְּכ֖וֹר לַ⁠שְּׂנִיאָֽה

the_loved,[wife] (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when they_are to,a_man two(fd) women/wives the=one(f) loved and,the,one unloved and=they_gave_birth to=him/it children the_loved,[wife] and,the_hated,[wife] and=it_was the,son the,firstborn to,[wife] )

Moses is using the adjectives loved and hated as nouns to mean certain kinds of wives. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate these adjectives with equivalent phrases. Alternate translation: [both the wife he loves and the wife he does not love, and if the firstborn son’s mother happens to be the wife he does not love]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 132933
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92090
    1. they will belong
    2. -
    3. 1929
    4. 132935
    5. V-Vqi3fp
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92092
    1. to a man
    2. man
    3. 3705,266
    4. 132936,132937
    5. S-R,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92093
    1. two of
    2. two both
    3. 7502
    4. 132938
    5. S-Acfdc
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92094
    1. wives
    2. wives
    3. 290
    4. 132939
    5. S-Ncfpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92095
    1. the one(f)
    2. -
    3. 1893,367
    4. 132940,132941
    5. S-Td,Acfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92096
    1. +is loved
    2. -
    3. 643
    4. 132942
    5. V-Vqsfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92097
    1. and the one
    2. other
    3. 1987,1893,367
    4. 132943,132944,132945
    5. S-C,Td,Acfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92098
    1. +is hated
    2. -
    3. 8101
    4. 132946
    5. V-Vqsfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92099
    1. and they gave birth
    2. birth
    3. 1987,3233
    4. 132947,132948
    5. SV-C,Vqq3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92100
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 132950,132951
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92102
    1. sons
    2. sons
    3. 1043
    4. 132952
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92103
    1. the loved wife
    2. -
    3. 1893,643
    4. 132953,132954
    5. S-Td,Vqsfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92104
    1. and the hated wife
    2. -
    3. 1987,1893,8101
    4. 132955,132956,132957
    5. S-C,Td,Vqsfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92105
    1. and it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    4. 132958,132959
    5. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92106
    1. the son
    2. -
    3. 1893,1043
    4. 132960,132961
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92107
    1. the firstborn
    2. -
    3. 1893,877
    4. 132962,132963
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92108
    1. to wife
    2. -
    3. 3705,8100
    4. 132964,132965
    5. S-Rd,Aafsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 92109

OET (OET-LV)if/because they_will_belong to_a_man two_of wives the_one(f) is_loved and_the_one is_hated and_they_gave_birth to_him/it sons the_loved_wife and_the_hated_wife and_it_was the_son the_firstborn to_wife.

OET (OET-RV)If a man has two wives and loves one more than the other, but they’ve both given birth to sons for him but the oldest son is from the wife he dislikes,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 DEU 21:15 ©