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OET interlinear DEU 22:19

◄ ← DEU 22:19 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,עָנְשׁוּ
    2. 133663,133664
    3. And they will impose a fine on
    4. fine Then
    5. 6064
    6. SV-C,Vqq3cp
    7. and,they_will_impose_a_fine_on
    8. S
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92605
    1. אֹת,וֹ
    2. 133665,133666
    3. DOM him/it
    4. him
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    7. \untr DOM\untr*=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92606
    1. מֵאָה
    2. 133667
    3. a hundred
    4. hundred
    5. 3967
    6. S-Acbsa
    7. a_hundred
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92607
    1. כֶסֶף
    2. 133668
    3. silver
    4. silver
    5. 3701
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. silver
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92608
    1. וְ,נָתְנוּ
    2. 133669,133670
    3. and they will give them
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. SV-C,Vqq3cp
    7. and,they_will_give_[them]
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92609
    1. לַ,אֲבִי
    2. 133671,133672
    3. to the father of
    4. the father
    5. 1
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. to,the_father_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92610
    1. הַֽ,נַּעֲרָה
    2. 133673,133674
    3. the young woman
    4. young woman's
    5. 5291
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_young_woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92611
    1. כִּי
    2. 133675
    3. if/because
    4. for
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92612
    1. הוֹצִיא
    2. 133676
    3. he has sent forth
    4. -
    5. 3318
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_has_sent_forth
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92613
    1. שֵׁם
    2. 133677
    3. a name
    4. -
    5. 8034
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_name
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92614
    1. רָע
    2. 133678
    3. bad
    4. -
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. bad
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92615
    1. עַל
    2. 133679
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92616
    1. בְּתוּלַת
    2. 133680
    3. (the) virgin of
    4. virgin
    5. 1330
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. (the)_virgin_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92617
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 133681
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Israeli
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92618
    1. וְ,ל,וֹ
    2. 133682,133683,133684
    3. and to/for him/it
    4. -
    6. S-C,R,Sp3ms
    7. and=to/for=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92619
    2. 133685
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 92620
    1. תִהְיֶה
    2. 133686
    3. she will belong
    4. she'll
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. she_will_belong
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92621
    1. לְ,אִשָּׁה
    2. 133687,133688
    3. to/for (a) woman
    4. -
    5. 802
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. to/for=(a)_woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92622
    1. לֹא
    2. 133689
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92623
    2. 133690
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 92624
    1. יוּכַל
    2. 133691
    3. he will be able
    4. he'll
    5. 3201
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_be_able
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92625
    1. לְ,שַּׁלְּחָ,הּ
    2. 133692,133693,133694
    3. to send her away
    4. ≈divorcing her
    5. 7971
    6. VO-R,Vpc,Sp3fs
    7. to,send,her_away
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92626
    2. 133695
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 92627
    2. 133696
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 92628
    2. 133697
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 92629
    1. כָּל
    2. 133698
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92630
    2. 133699
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 92631
    1. יָמָי,ו
    2. 133700,133701
    3. his/its days
    4. his
    5. 3117
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=days
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92632
    2. 133702
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 92633
    2. 133703
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 92634

OET (OET-LV) And_they_will_impose_a_fine_on DOM_him/it a_hundred silver and_they_will_give_them to_the_father_of the_young_woman if/because he_has_sent_forth a_name bad on (the)_virgin_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_to/for_him/it she_will_belong to/for_(a)_woman not he_will_be_able to_send_her_away[fn][fn][fn] all_of his/its_days.

22:19 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

22:19 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

22:19 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

OET (OET-RV) and fine him a hundred silver coins to be paid to the young woman’s father for defaming an Israeli virgin. Then she’ll remain as his wife and he’ll be prohibited from ever divorcing her.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ⁠עָנְשׁ֨וּ אֹת֜⁠וֹ & כִּ֤י הוֹצִיא֙ שֵׁ֣ם רָ֔ע עַ֖ל בְּתוּלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

and,they_will_impose_a_fine_on DOM=him/it & (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_impose_a_fine_on DOM=him/it hundred shekels_of_silver and,they_will_give_[them] to,the_father_of of,the_young_woman that/for/because/then/when gave name_of bad on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in virgin_of Yisrael and=to/for=him/it remain to/for=(a)_woman not he/it_would_be_able to,send,her_away all/each/any/every his/its=days )

The word because introduces the reason for the punishment that is described. If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases and combine them at the beginning of the verse, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [and for bringing a bad name upon a virgin of Israel, they shall fine him]

Note 2 topic: translate-bmoney

מֵ֣אָה כֶ֗סֶף

hundred shekels_of_silver

100 silvers refers to a common monetary unit for Israelites. You could try to express this in terms of modern money values, but if you did, that could cause your Bible translation to become outdated and inaccurate, since those values can change over time. Instead, you might say something general like “100 silver coins,” or “100 pieces of silver,” or use the biblical term in the text and explain the value in a note.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

שֵׁ֣ם רָ֔ע

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_impose_a_fine_on DOM=him/it hundred shekels_of_silver and,they_will_give_[them] to,the_father_of of,the_young_woman that/for/because/then/when gave name_of bad on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in virgin_of Yisrael and=to/for=him/it remain to/for=(a)_woman not he/it_would_be_able to,send,her_away all/each/any/every his/its=days )

See how you translated the expression “a bad name” in [22:14](../22/14.md).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they will impose a fine on
    2. fine Then
    3. 1987,5968
    5. 133663,133664
    6. SV-C,Vqq3cp
    8. S
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92605
    1. DOM him/it
    2. him
    3. 347,1978
    5. 133665,133666
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92606
    1. a hundred
    2. hundred
    3. 4264
    5. 133667
    6. S-Acbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92607
    1. silver
    2. silver
    3. 3541
    5. 133668
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92608
    1. and they will give them
    2. -
    3. 1987,5233
    5. 133669,133670
    6. SV-C,Vqq3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92609
    1. to the father of
    2. the father
    3. 3705,613
    5. 133671,133672
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92610
    1. the young woman
    2. young woman's
    3. 1893,5094
    5. 133673,133674
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92611
    1. if/because
    2. for
    3. 3482
    5. 133675
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92612
    1. he has sent forth
    2. -
    3. 3278
    5. 133676
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92613
    1. a name
    2. -
    3. 7629
    5. 133677
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92614
    1. bad
    2. -
    3. 7217
    5. 133678
    6. O-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92615
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 133679
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92616
    1. (the) virgin of
    2. virgin
    3. 926
    5. 133680
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92617
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Israeli
    3. 3077
    5. 133681
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92618
    1. and to/for him/it
    2. -
    3. 1987,3705,1978
    5. 133682,133683,133684
    6. S-C,R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92619
    1. she will belong
    2. she'll
    3. 1929
    5. 133686
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92621
    1. to/for (a) woman
    2. -
    3. 3705,290
    5. 133687,133688
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92622
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 133689
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92623
    1. he will be able
    2. he'll
    3. 3231
    5. 133691
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92625
    1. to send her away
    2. ≈divorcing her
    3. 3705,7819,1978
    5. 133692,133693,133694
    6. VO-R,Vpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92626
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 133698
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92630
    1. his/its days
    2. his
    3. 3371,1978
    5. 133700,133701
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 92632

OET (OET-LV) And_they_will_impose_a_fine_on DOM_him/it a_hundred silver and_they_will_give_them to_the_father_of the_young_woman if/because he_has_sent_forth a_name bad on (the)_virgin_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_to/for_him/it she_will_belong to/for_(a)_woman not he_will_be_able to_send_her_away[fn][fn][fn] all_of his/its_days.

22:19 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

22:19 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

22:19 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

OET (OET-RV) and fine him a hundred silver coins to be paid to the young woman’s father for defaming an Israeli virgin. Then she’ll remain as his wife and he’ll be prohibited from ever divorcing her.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DEU 22:19 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©