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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Deu C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34

Deu 33 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29

OET interlinear DEU 33:17

 DEU 33:17 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. בְּכוֹר
    2. 142634
    3. The firstborn of
    4. firstborn
    5. 1060
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_firstborn_of
    8. S
    9. Y-1451
    10. 98652
    1. שׁוֹר,וֹ
    2. 142635,142636
    3. his ox of his
    4. -
    5. 7794
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his_ox_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 98653
    1. הָדָר
    2. 142637
    3. splendour
    4. -
    5. 1926
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. splendor
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 98654
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 142638,142639
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. P-R,Sp3ms
    6. to=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 98655
    1. וְ,קַרְנֵי
    2. 142640,142641
    3. and +are +the horns of
    4. -
    5. SP-C,Ncbdc
    6. and,[are_the]_horns_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 98656
    1. רְאֵם
    2. 142642
    3. a wild ox
    4. wild
    5. 7214
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. a_wild_ox
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 98657
    1. קַרְנָי,ו
    2. 142643,142644
    3. horns of his
    4. -
    5. S-Ncbdc,Sp3ms
    6. horns_of,his
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 98658
    1. בָּ,הֶם
    2. 142645,142646
    3. (is) in them
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3mp
    6. (is)_in=them
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 98659
    1. עַמִּים
    2. 142647
    3. peoples
    4. peoples
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. peoples
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 98660
    1. יְנַגַּח
    2. 142648
    3. he will gore
    4. -
    5. 5055
    6. V-Vpi3ms
    7. he_will_gore
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 98661
    1. יַחְדָּו
    2. 142649
    3. together
    4. together
    5. S-D
    6. together
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 98662
    1. אַפְסֵי
    2. 142650
    3. +the ends of
    4. ends
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. [the]_ends_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1451
    9. 98663
    1. 142651
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 98664
    1. אָרֶץ
    2. 142652
    3. +the earth
    4. earth
    5. 776
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. [the]_earth
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 98665
    1. וְ,הֵם
    2. 142653,142654
    3. and they
    4. -
    5. 1992
    6. S-C,Pp3mp
    7. and,they
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 98666
    1. רִבְבוֹת
    2. 142655
    3. +are the ten thousands of
    4. ten
    5. 7233
    6. P-Ncfpc
    7. [are]_the_ten_thousands_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 98667
    1. אֶפְרַיִם
    2. 142656
    3. ʼEfrayim
    4. Efrayim
    5. 669
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Ephraim
    8. -
    9. Person=Ephraim; Y-1451
    10. 98668
    1. וְ,הֵם
    2. 142657,142658
    3. and they
    4. -
    5. 1992
    6. S-C,Pp3mp
    7. and,they
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 98669
    1. אַלְפֵי
    2. 142659
    3. +are the thousands of
    4. -
    5. 505
    6. P-Acbpc
    7. [are]_the_thousands_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 98670
    1. מְנַשֶּֽׁה
    2. 142660
    3. Mənashsheh
    4. -
    5. 4519
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Manasseh
    8. -
    9. Person=Manasseh; Y-1451
    10. 98671
    1. 142661
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 98672
    1. 142662
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 98673

OET (OET-LV)The_firstborn_of his_ox_of_his splendour to_him/it and_are_the_horns_of a_wild_ox horns_of_his (is)_in_them peoples he_will_gore together the_ends_of the_earth and_they are_the_ten_thousands_of ʼEfrayim and_they are_the_thousands_of Mənashsheh.

OET (OET-RV)His majesty is like his firstborn bull,
 ⇔ ≈ and his horns are like the horns of a wild bull.
 ⇔ He’ll ram the peoples with them,
 ⇔ together to the ends of the earth.
 ⇔ And they are the ten thousands of Efrayim,
 ⇔ ≈ and they are the thousands of Menashsheh.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

בְּכ֨וֹר שׁוֹר֜⁠וֹ הָדָ֣ר ל֗⁠וֹ וְ⁠קַרְנֵ֤י רְאֵם֙ קַרְנָ֔י⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: firstborn_of his_ox_of,his majesty to=him/it and,[are_the]_horns_of wild_ox horns_of,his (is)_in=them peoples gores together ends_of earth and,they ten_thousands_of ʼEfrayim and,they thousands_of Mənashsheh )

These two phrases mean basically the same thing. The second emphasizes the meaning of the first by repeating the same idea with different words. Hebrew poetry was based on this kind of repetition, and you may want to show this to your readers by including both phrases in your translation. If it is helpful, you could connect the phrases in a way that shows that the second phrase is repeating the first one, not saying something additional. Alternate translation: [He has the majesty of a firstborn ox, indeed he has the horns of a wild ox]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בְּכ֨וֹר שׁוֹר֜⁠וֹ הָדָ֣ר ל֗⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: firstborn_of his_ox_of,his majesty to=him/it and,[are_the]_horns_of wild_ox horns_of,his (is)_in=them peoples gores together ends_of earth and,they ten_thousands_of ʼEfrayim and,they thousands_of Mənashsheh )

Moses is speaking of Joseph’s descendants as if they were a firstborn ox, a very powerful animal, whose majesty was striking. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent metaphor from your culture. Alternatively, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Joseph’s descendants are majestic and powerful]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠קַרְנֵ֤י רְאֵם֙ קַרְנָ֔י⁠ו

and,[are_the]_horns_of wild_ox horns_of,his

Moses is speaking of Joseph’s descendants as if they were as strong as a wild ox with powerful horns. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and he is as strong as a wild ox]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בָּ⁠הֶ֗ם עַמִּ֛ים יְנַגַּ֥ח

(Some words not found in UHB: firstborn_of his_ox_of,his majesty to=him/it and,[are_the]_horns_of wild_ox horns_of,his (is)_in=them peoples gores together ends_of earth and,they ten_thousands_of ʼEfrayim and,they thousands_of Mənashsheh )

Moses is speaking of Joseph’s descendants defeating their enemies as if they were an ox that could ram their enemies with its horns. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [With them he will gore the peoples] or [With them he will defeat the peoples]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ

ends_of earth

Moses says to the ends of the earth as an overstatement for emphasis. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a different way to express the emphasis. Alternate translation: [to the most distant lands]

Note 6 topic: translate-numbers

וְ⁠הֵם֙ רִבְב֣וֹת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְ⁠הֵ֖ם אַלְפֵ֥י מְנַשֶּֽׁה

and,they ten_thousands_of ʼEfrayim and,they thousands_of (Some words not found in UHB: firstborn_of his_ox_of,his majesty to=him/it and,[are_the]_horns_of wild_ox horns_of,his (is)_in=them peoples gores together ends_of earth and,they ten_thousands_of ʼEfrayim and,they thousands_of Mənashsheh )

The expressions ten thousands and thousands are large round numbers that indicate Ephraim’s tribe will be more numerous and powerful than Manasseh’s tribe. Translate these numbers according to the conventions of your own language and culture.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. The firstborn of
    2. firstborn
    3. 877
    4. 142634
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. S
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98652
    1. his ox of his
    2. -
    3. 7949,1978
    4. 142635,142636
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98653
    1. splendour
    2. -
    3. 1925
    4. 142637
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98654
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 142638,142639
    5. P-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98655
    1. and +are +the horns of
    2. -
    3. 1987,6867
    4. 142640,142641
    5. SP-C,Ncbdc
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98656
    1. a wild ox
    2. wild
    3. 7053
    4. 142642
    5. P-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98657
    1. horns of his
    2. -
    3. 6867,1978
    4. 142643,142644
    5. S-Ncbdc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98658
    1. (is) in them
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    4. 142645,142646
    5. S-R,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98659
    1. peoples
    2. peoples
    3. 5847
    4. 142647
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98660
    1. he will gore
    2. -
    3. 5122
    4. 142648
    5. V-Vpi3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98661
    1. together
    2. together
    3. 3219
    4. 142649
    5. S-D
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98662
    1. +the ends of
    2. ends
    3. 410
    4. 142650
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98663
    1. +the earth
    2. earth
    3. 422
    4. 142652
    5. S-Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98665
    1. and they
    2. -
    3. 1987,1875
    4. 142653,142654
    5. S-C,Pp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98666
    1. +are the ten thousands of
    2. ten
    3. 7061
    4. 142655
    5. P-Ncfpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98667
    1. ʼEfrayim
    2. Efrayim
    3. 405
    4. 142656
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Ephraim; Y-1451
    8. 98668
    1. and they
    2. -
    3. 1987,1875
    4. 142657,142658
    5. S-C,Pp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98669
    1. +are the thousands of
    2. -
    3. 398
    4. 142659
    5. P-Acbpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1451
    8. 98670
    1. Mənashsheh
    2. -
    3. 3949
    4. 142660
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Manasseh; Y-1451
    8. 98671

OET (OET-LV)The_firstborn_of his_ox_of_his splendour to_him/it and_are_the_horns_of a_wild_ox horns_of_his (is)_in_them peoples he_will_gore together the_ends_of the_earth and_they are_the_ten_thousands_of ʼEfrayim and_they are_the_thousands_of Mənashsheh.

OET (OET-RV)His majesty is like his firstborn bull,
 ⇔ ≈ and his horns are like the horns of a wild bull.
 ⇔ He’ll ram the peoples with them,
 ⇔ together to the ends of the earth.
 ⇔ And they are the ten thousands of Efrayim,
 ⇔ ≈ and they are the thousands of Menashsheh.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 DEU 33:17 ©