InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Hero C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21
Hero 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36
People tagged in the matching LV passage: God
Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Jerusalem
Dictionary: Jerusalem
OET-LV And_ Adoni- Bezek _he/it_said seventy kings the_thumbs_of their_hands_of_their and_feet_of_their cut_off they_were gathering_up under table_of_my just_as I_have_done so he_has_repaid to_me god and_they_brought_him Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_he/it_died there.
OET (OET-RV) “Seventy kings had their thumbs and big toes chopped off,” Adoni-Vezek said, “and were gathering scraps of food beneath my table. Just as I have done, so God has repaid to me.” Then they took him to Yerushalem (Jerusalem) and he died there.
Note 1 topic: translate-numbers
שִׁבְעִ֣ים ׀ מְלָכִ֡ים
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Adoni- -bezek seventy kings thumbs/big_toes_of their_hands_of,their and,feet_of,their cut_off they_were pick_up below/instead_of table_of,my just=as done yes/correct/thus/so repaid to=me ʼElohīm and,they,brought_him Yerushalayim and=he/it_died there )
This could be an approximate number, chosen for its symbolic significance. Alternate translation: [dozens of kings]
Note 2 topic: translate-unknown
מְלָכִ֡ים
kings
In Canaan at this time, each city and town had a ruler who had the same title as someone who ruled over a large territory. So, for example, Pharaoh is called the “the king of Egypt” in Exodus 1:5, while the book of Joshua refers to the “king” of cities such as Libnah (Joshua 10:30) and Hebron (Joshua 10:37). If your language uses a different word for people who rule over one community than for people who rule over extensive areas, you could use that term here. Alternate translation: [chieftains]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
בְּֽהֹנוֹת֩ יְדֵיהֶ֨ם וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֜ם מְקֻצָּצִ֗ים
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Adoni- -bezek seventy kings thumbs/big_toes_of their_hands_of,their and,feet_of,their cut_off they_were pick_up below/instead_of table_of,my just=as done yes/correct/thus/so repaid to=me ʼElohīm and,they,brought_him Yerushalayim and=he/it_died there )
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. See the Introduction to this chapter for an explanation of the practice described here. It is unlikely that Adoni-Bezek was the agent who did this personally. Alternate translation: [whose thumbs and big toes I ordered my soldiers to cut off]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis
הָי֤וּ מְלַקְּטִים֙ תַּ֣חַת שֻׁלְחָנִ֔י
they_were (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Adoni- -bezek seventy kings thumbs/big_toes_of their_hands_of,their and,feet_of,their cut_off they_were pick_up below/instead_of table_of,my just=as done yes/correct/thus/so repaid to=me ʼElohīm and,they,brought_him Yerushalayim and=he/it_died there )
Adoni-Bezek is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [were gathering scraps of food beneath my table]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
הָי֤וּ מְלַקְּטִים֙ תַּ֣חַת שֻׁלְחָנִ֔י
they_were (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Adoni- -bezek seventy kings thumbs/big_toes_of their_hands_of,their and,feet_of,their cut_off they_were pick_up below/instead_of table_of,my just=as done yes/correct/thus/so repaid to=me ʼElohīm and,they,brought_him Yerushalayim and=he/it_died there )
Dozens of kings would not have fit under the table where Adoni-Bezek ate his meals, so he probably does not mean this literally. Instead, he seems to be speaking of these defeated chieftains as if they were dogs that had to scrounge for food from the scraps that fell from his table. This indicates that he had reduced them to a state of helpless dependence. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [had to survive on what little I gave them] or [were my helpless prisoners]
OET-LV And_ Adoni- Bezek _he/it_said seventy kings the_thumbs_of their_hands_of_their and_feet_of_their cut_off they_were gathering_up under table_of_my just_as I_have_done so he_has_repaid to_me god and_they_brought_him Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_he/it_died there.
OET (OET-RV) “Seventy kings had their thumbs and big toes chopped off,” Adoni-Vezek said, “and were gathering scraps of food beneath my table. Just as I have done, so God has repaid to me.” Then they took him to Yerushalem (Jerusalem) and he died there.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.