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InterlinearVerse Hero C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21

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OET interlinear HERO (JDG) 1:7

← HERO (JDG) 1:7 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: God

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Jerusalem

Dictionary: Jerusalem

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. וְ · אָמַר
    3. And he/it said
    4. said
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 111672
    1. אֲדֹנִי
    2. אֲדֹנִי בֶזֶק
    3. Adoni-
    4. -
    5. H137 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Adoni-
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111673
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 111674
    1. בֶזֶק
    2. אֲדֹנִיבֶזֶק
    3. Bezek
    4. -
    5. H137 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. -Bezek
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111675
    1. שִׁבְעִים
    2. שֶׁבַע
    3. seventy
    4. “Seventy
    5. H7657 ↗
    6. S-Acbpa
    7. seventy
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111676
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-paseq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 111677
    1. מְלָכִים
    2. מֶלֶךְ
    3. kings
    4. kings
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. kings
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111678
    1. בְּהֹנוֹת
    2. בְּהֹון
    3. the thumbs of
    4. thumbs
    5. H931 ↗
    6. S-Ncfpc
    7. the_thumbs_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111679
    1. יְדֵי,הֶם
    2. יָד · הוּא
    3. their hands of their
    4. -
    5. H3027 ↗
    6. S-Ncbdc,Sp3mp
    7. their_hands_of,their
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111680
    1. וְ,רַגְלֵי,הֶם
    2. וְ · רֶגֶל · הוּא
    3. and feet of their
    4. and
    5. H7272 ↗
    6. S-C,Ncfdc,Sp3mp
    7. and,feet_of,their
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111681
    1. מְקֻצָּצִים
    2. קָצַץ
    3. cut off
    4. off
    5. H7112 ↗
    6. V-VPsmpa
    7. cut_off
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111682
    1. הָיוּ
    2. הָיָה
    3. they were
    4. were
    5. H1961 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_were
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111683
    1. מְלַקְּטִים
    2. לָקַט
    3. gathering up
    4. gathering
    5. H3950 ↗
    6. V-Vprmpa
    7. gathering_up
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111684
    1. תַּחַת
    2. תַּחַת
    3. under
    4. -
    5. H8478 ↗
    6. O-R
    7. under
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111685
    1. שֻׁלְחָנִ,י
    2. שֻׁלְחָן · הוּא
    3. table of my
    4. of my table
    5. H7979 ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. table_of,my
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111686
    1. כַּ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. כְּ · אֲשֶׁר
    3. just as
    4. Just as
    5. H834d ↗
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. just=as
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111687
    1. עָשִׂיתִי
    2. עָשָׂה
    3. I have done
    4. I have done
    5. H6213a ↗
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_have_done
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111688
    1. כֵּן
    2. כֵּן
    3. so
    4. so
    5. H3651c ↗
    6. S-Tm
    7. so
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111689
    1. שִׁלַּם
    2. שָׁלֵם
    3. he has repaid
    4. has repaid
    5. H7999a ↗
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_has_repaid
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111690
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 111691
    1. לִ,י
    2. לְ · הוּא
    3. to me
    4. to me
    5. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. to=me
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111692
    1. אֱלֹהִים
    2. אֱלֹהִים
    3. god
    4. God
    5. H430 ↗
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. God
    8. -
    9. Person=God
    10. 111693
    1. וַ,יְבִיאֻ,הוּ
    2. וְ · בּוֹא · הוּא
    3. and they brought him
    4. Then they took him
    5. H935 ↗
    6. VO-C,Vhw3mp,Sp3ms
    7. and,they,brought_him
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111694
    1. יְרוּשָׁלִַם
    2. יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם
    3. Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem)
    4. Yerushalem !(Jerusalem
    5. H3389 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem
    10. 111695
    1. וַ,יָּמָת
    2. וְ · מוּת
    3. and he/it died
    4. and he died
    5. H4191 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_died
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111696
    1. שָׁם
    2. שָׁם
    3. there
    4. there
    5. H8033 ↗
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111697
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 111698
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-pe
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 111699

OET-LV And_ Adoni- Bezek _he/it_said seventy kings the_thumbs_of their_hands_of_their and_feet_of_their cut_off they_were gathering_up under table_of_my just_as I_have_done so he_has_repaid to_me god and_they_brought_him Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_he/it_died there.

OET (OET-RV) “Seventy kings had their thumbs and big toes chopped off,” Adoni-Vezek said, “and were gathering scraps of food beneath my table. Just as I have done, so God has repaid to me.” Then they took him to Yerushalem (Jerusalem) and he died there.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-numbers

שִׁבְעִ֣ים ׀ מְלָכִ֡ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Adoni- -bezek seventy kings thumbs/big_toes_of their_hands_of,their and,feet_of,their cut_off they_were pick_up below/instead_of table_of,my just=as done yes/correct/thus/so repaid to=me ʼElohīm and,they,brought_him Yerushalayim and=he/it_died there )

This could be an approximate number, chosen for its symbolic significance. Alternate translation: [dozens of kings]

Note 2 topic: translate-unknown

מְלָכִ֡ים

kings

In Canaan at this time, each city and town had a ruler who had the same title as someone who ruled over a large territory. So, for example, Pharaoh is called the “the king of Egypt” in Exodus 1:5, while the book of Joshua refers to the “king” of cities such as Libnah (Joshua 10:30) and Hebron (Joshua 10:37). If your language uses a different word for people who rule over one community than for people who rule over extensive areas, you could use that term here. Alternate translation: [chieftains]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

בְּֽהֹנוֹת֩ יְדֵי⁠הֶ֨ם וְ⁠רַגְלֵי⁠הֶ֜ם מְקֻצָּצִ֗ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Adoni- -bezek seventy kings thumbs/big_toes_of their_hands_of,their and,feet_of,their cut_off they_were pick_up below/instead_of table_of,my just=as done yes/correct/thus/so repaid to=me ʼElohīm and,they,brought_him Yerushalayim and=he/it_died there )

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. See the Introduction to this chapter for an explanation of the practice described here. It is unlikely that Adoni-Bezek was the agent who did this personally. Alternate translation: [whose thumbs and big toes I ordered my soldiers to cut off]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

הָי֤וּ מְלַקְּטִים֙ תַּ֣חַת שֻׁלְחָנִ֔⁠י

they_were (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Adoni- -bezek seventy kings thumbs/big_toes_of their_hands_of,their and,feet_of,their cut_off they_were pick_up below/instead_of table_of,my just=as done yes/correct/thus/so repaid to=me ʼElohīm and,they,brought_him Yerushalayim and=he/it_died there )

Adoni-Bezek is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [were gathering scraps of food beneath my table]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

הָי֤וּ מְלַקְּטִים֙ תַּ֣חַת שֻׁלְחָנִ֔⁠י

they_were (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Adoni- -bezek seventy kings thumbs/big_toes_of their_hands_of,their and,feet_of,their cut_off they_were pick_up below/instead_of table_of,my just=as done yes/correct/thus/so repaid to=me ʼElohīm and,they,brought_him Yerushalayim and=he/it_died there )

Dozens of kings would not have fit under the table where Adoni-Bezek ate his meals, so he probably does not mean this literally. Instead, he seems to be speaking of these defeated chieftains as if they were dogs that had to scrounge for food from the scraps that fell from his table. This indicates that he had reduced them to a state of helpless dependence. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [had to survive on what little I gave them] or [were my helpless prisoners]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. said
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֣אמֶר
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 111672
    1. Adoni-
    2. -
    3. H137 ↗
    4. אֲדֹֽנִי
    5. אֲדֹנִי בֶזֶק
    6. S-Np
    7. Adoni-
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111673
    1. Bezek
    2. -
    3. H137 ↗
    4. בֶ֗זֶק
    5. אֲדֹנִיבֶזֶק
    6. S-Np
    7. -Bezek
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111675
    1. he/it said
    2. said
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֣אמֶר
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 111672
    1. seventy
    2. “Seventy
    3. H7657 ↗
    4. שִׁבְעִ֣ים
    5. שֶׁבַע
    6. S-Acbpa
    7. seventy
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111676
    1. kings
    2. kings
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. מְלָכִ֡ים
    5. מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. kings
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111678
    1. the thumbs of
    2. thumbs
    3. H931 ↗
    4. בְּֽהֹנוֹת֩
    5. בְּהֹון
    6. S-Ncfpc
    7. the_thumbs_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111679
    1. their hands of their
    2. -
    3. H3027 ↗
    4. יְדֵי,הֶ֨ם
    5. יָד · הוּא
    6. S-Ncbdc,Sp3mp
    7. their_hands_of,their
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111680
    1. and feet of their
    2. and
    3. H7272 ↗
    4. וְ,רַגְלֵי,הֶ֜ם
    5. וְ · רֶגֶל · הוּא
    6. S-C,Ncfdc,Sp3mp
    7. and,feet_of,their
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111681
    1. cut off
    2. off
    3. H7112 ↗
    4. מְקֻצָּצִ֗ים
    5. קָצַץ
    6. V-VPsmpa
    7. cut_off
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111682
    1. they were
    2. were
    3. H1961 ↗
    4. הָי֤וּ
    5. הָיָה
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_were
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111683
    1. gathering up
    2. gathering
    3. H3950 ↗
    4. מְלַקְּטִים֙
    5. לָקַט
    6. V-Vprmpa
    7. gathering_up
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111684
    1. under
    2. -
    3. H8478 ↗
    4. תַּ֣חַת
    5. תַּחַת
    6. O-R
    7. under
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111685
    1. table of my
    2. of my table
    3. H7979 ↗
    4. שֻׁלְחָנִ֔,י
    5. שֻׁלְחָן · הוּא
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. table_of,my
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111686
    1. just as
    2. Just as
    3. H834d ↗
    4. כַּ,אֲשֶׁ֣ר
    5. כְּ · אֲשֶׁר
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. just=as
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111687
    1. I have done
    2. I have done
    3. H6213a ↗
    4. עָשִׂ֔יתִי
    5. עָשָׂה
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_have_done
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111688
    1. so
    2. so
    3. H3651c ↗
    4. כֵּ֥ן
    5. כֵּן
    6. S-Tm
    7. so
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111689
    1. he has repaid
    2. has repaid
    3. H7999a ↗
    4. שִׁלַּם
    5. שָׁלֵם
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_has_repaid
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111690
    1. to me
    2. to me
    3. -
    4. לִ֖,י
    5. לְ · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. to=me
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111692
    1. god
    2. God
    3. H430 ↗
    4. אֱלֹהִ֑ים
    5. אֱלֹהִים
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. God
    8. -
    9. Person=God
    10. 111693
    1. and they brought him
    2. Then they took him
    3. H935 ↗
    4. וַ,יְבִיאֻ֥,הוּ
    5. וְ · בּוֹא · הוּא
    6. VO-C,Vhw3mp,Sp3ms
    7. and,they,brought_him
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111694
    1. Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem)
    2. Yerushalem !(Jerusalem
    3. H3389 ↗
    4. יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
    5. יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם
    6. S-Np
    7. Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem
    10. 111695
    1. and he/it died
    2. and he died
    3. H4191 ↗
    4. וַ,יָּ֥מָת
    5. וְ · מוּת
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_died
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111696
    1. there
    2. there
    3. H8033 ↗
    4. שָֽׁם
    5. שָׁם
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 111697

OET-LV And_ Adoni- Bezek _he/it_said seventy kings the_thumbs_of their_hands_of_their and_feet_of_their cut_off they_were gathering_up under table_of_my just_as I_have_done so he_has_repaid to_me god and_they_brought_him Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_he/it_died there.

OET (OET-RV) “Seventy kings had their thumbs and big toes chopped off,” Adoni-Vezek said, “and were gathering scraps of food beneath my table. Just as I have done, so God has repaid to me.” Then they took him to Yerushalem (Jerusalem) and he died there.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← HERO (JDG) 1:7 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©