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OET interlinear HERO (JDG) 8:20

◄ ← HERO (JDG) 8:20 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Jether (JDG 8:20)

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. וְ · אָמַר
    3. And he/it said
    4. Then he ≈ordered
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116075
    1. לְ,יֶתֶר
    2. לְ · יֶתֶר
    3. to Yeter/(Jether)
    4. Yeter
    5. H3500 ↗
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Jether
    8. -
    9. Person=Jether2; Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116076
    1. בְּכוֹר,וֹ
    2. בְּכֹר · הוּא
    3. firstborn of his
    4. his
    5. H1060 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. firstborn_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116077
    1. קוּם
    2. קוּם
    3. arise
    4. -
    5. H6965b ↗
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. arise
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116078
    1. הֲרֹג
    2. הָרַג
    3. kill
    4. kill
    5. H2026 ↗
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. kill
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116079
    1. אוֹתָ,ם
    2. אֵת · הוּא
    3. them
    4. them
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To,Sp3mp
    7. ,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116080
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. וְ · לֹא
    3. and not
    4. But didn't
    5. H3808 ↗
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116081
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116082
    1. שָׁלַף
    2. שָׁלַף
    3. he drew
    4. pull
    5. H8025 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_drew
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116083
    1. הַ,נַּעַר
    2. הַ · נַעַר
    3. the young man
    4. -
    5. H5288 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the_young,man
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116084
    1. חַרְבּ,וֹ
    2. חֶרֶב · הוּא
    3. sword of his
    4. his sword
    5. H2719 ↗
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. sword_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116085
    1. כִּי
    2. כִּי
    3. if/because
    4. because
    5. H3588a ↗
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116086
    1. יָרֵא
    2. יָרֵא
    3. he was afraid
    4. he was
    5. H3372 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_was_afraid
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116087
    1. כִּי
    2. כִּי
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. H3588a ↗
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116088
    1. עוֹדֶ,נּוּ
    2. עוֹד · הוּא
    3. still he
    4. still
    5. H5750 ↗
    6. S-D,Sp3ms
    7. still,he
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116089
    1. נָעַר
    2. נַעַר
    3. +was a young man
    4. was a
    5. H5288 ↗
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. [was]_a_young_man
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116090
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 116091

OET-LV And_he/it_said to_Yeter/(Jether) firstborn_of_his arise kill them and_not the_young_man he_drew sword_of_his if/because he_was_afraid if/because still_he was_a_young_man.

OET (OET-RV) Then he ordered Yeter, his oldest son, “Go and kill them.” But Yeter didn’t pull out his sword because he was afraid—he was still a youth.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-symaction

וַ⁠יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ לְ⁠יֶ֣תֶר בְּכוֹר֔⁠וֹ ק֖וּם הֲרֹ֣ג אוֹתָ֑⁠ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to,Jether firstborn_of,his rise kill ,them and=not draw the_young,man sword_of,his that/for/because/then/when fearing that/for/because/then/when still,he boy )

Gideon having his son Jether, who was still a young man, kill Zebah and Zalmunna was in some way a symbolic action, but interpreters are not entirely sure what it would have meant. See the Introduction to this chapter for a discussion of the possibilities and for suggestions of how to translate what Gideon told Jether.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ק֖וּם

rise

Gideon is using the expression Arise to tell Jether to take action. He is not telling him to get up from a seated position. Alternate translation: [Go ahead]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it said
    2. Then he ≈ordered
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֨אמֶר֙
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116075
    1. to Yeter/(Jether)
    2. Yeter
    3. H3500 ↗
    4. לְ,יֶ֣תֶר
    5. לְ · יֶתֶר
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Jether
    8. -
    9. Person=Jether2; Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116076
    1. firstborn of his
    2. his
    3. H1060 ↗
    4. בְּכוֹר֔,וֹ
    5. בְּכֹר · הוּא
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. firstborn_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116077
    1. arise
    2. -
    3. H6965b ↗
    4. ק֖וּם
    5. קוּם
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. arise
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116078
    1. kill
    2. kill
    3. H2026 ↗
    4. הֲרֹ֣ג
    5. הָרַג
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. kill
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116079
    1. them
    2. them
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אוֹתָ֑,ם
    5. אֵת · הוּא
    6. O-To,Sp3mp
    7. ,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116080
    1. and not
    2. But didn't
    3. H3808 ↗
    4. וְ,לֹא
    5. וְ · לֹא
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116081
    1. the young man
    2. -
    3. H5288 ↗
    4. הַ,נַּ֤עַר
    5. הַ · נַעַר
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the_young,man
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116084
    1. he drew
    2. pull
    3. H8025 ↗
    4. שָׁלַ֨ף
    5. שָׁלַף
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_drew
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116083
    1. sword of his
    2. his sword
    3. H2719 ↗
    4. חַרְבּ,וֹ֙
    5. חֶרֶב · הוּא
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. sword_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116085
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. H3588a ↗
    4. כִּ֣י
    5. כִּי
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116086
    1. he was afraid
    2. he was
    3. H3372 ↗
    4. יָרֵ֔א
    5. יָרֵא
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_was_afraid
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116087
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. H3588a ↗
    4. כִּ֥י
    5. כִּי
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116088
    1. still he
    2. still
    3. H5750 ↗
    4. עוֹדֶ֖,נּוּ
    5. עוֹד · הוּא
    6. S-D,Sp3ms
    7. still,he
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116089
    1. +was a young man
    2. was a
    3. H5288 ↗
    4. נָֽעַר
    5. נַעַר
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. [was]_a_young_man
    8. -
    9. Y-1245; TDeliverance_by_Gideon
    10. 116090

OET-LV And_he/it_said to_Yeter/(Jether) firstborn_of_his arise kill them and_not the_young_man he_drew sword_of_his if/because he_was_afraid if/because still_he was_a_young_man.

OET (OET-RV) Then he ordered Yeter, his oldest son, “Go and kill them.” But Yeter didn’t pull out his sword because he was afraid—he was still a youth.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← HERO (JDG) 8:20 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©