JOB 33:20 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וְ,זִהֲמַתּ,וּ
2. 346755,346756,346757
3. And loathes him
4. -
5. 2092
6. VO-C,Vpp3fs,Sp3ms
7. and,loathes,him
8. S
9. Y-1520; TJob's_Trial
10. 240362
1. חַיָּת,וֹ
2. 346758,346759
3. life of his
4. -
6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
7. life_of,his
8. -
9. -
10. 240363
1. לָחֶם
2. 346760
3. bread
4. bread
5. 3899
6. O-Ncbsa
7. bread
8. -
9. -
10. 240364
1. וְ,נַפְשׁ,וֹ
2. 346761,346762,346763
3. and soul of his
4. -
5. 5315
6. S-C,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
7. and,soul_of,his
8. -
9. -
10. 240365
1. מַאֲכַל
2. 346764
3. food of
4. -
5. 3978
6. O-Ncmsc
7. food_of
8. -
9. -
10. 240366
1. תַּאֲוָה
2. 346765
3. desire
4. -
5. 8378
6. O-Ncfsa
7. desire
8. -
9. -
10. 240367
2. 346766
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 240368

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ֝⁠נַפְשׁ֗⁠וֹ מַאֲכַ֥ל תַּאֲוָֽה

and,soul_of,his food_of favourite

Elihu is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: “and his soul abhors food of desire”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

חַיָּת֣⁠וֹ & וְ֝⁠נַפְשׁ֗⁠וֹ

life_of,his & and,soul_of,his

Elihu is using parts of a person, his life and his soul, to mean all of him in the act of abhorring food. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “he … and he abhors”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

לָ֑חֶם

bread

Elihu is using one kind of food, bread, to mean food in general. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “food”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

מַאֲכַ֥ל תַּאֲוָֽה

food_of favourite

Elihu is using this possessive form to describe food that a person would especially desire, not food that belongs to desire. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: “desirable food” or “delicacies”

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And loathes him
2. -
3. 1922,2036
5. 346755,346756,346757
6. VO-C,Vpp3fs,Sp3ms
8. S
9. Y-1520; TJob's_Trial
10. 240362
1. life of his
2. -
3. 2376
5. 346758,346759
6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 240363
1. bread
2. bread
3. 3623
5. 346760
6. O-Ncbsa
8. -
9. -
10. 240364
1. and soul of his
2. -
3. 1922,4879
5. 346761,346762,346763
6. S-C,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 240365
1. food of
2. -
3. 4175
5. 346764
6. O-Ncmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 240366
1. desire
2. -
3. 7966
5. 346765
6. O-Ncfsa
8. -
9. -
10. 240367

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear JOB 33:20

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)