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Luke 1 V1 V4 V7 V10 V13 V16 V19 V22 V25 V28 V31 V34 V37 V40 V43 V46 V49 V52 V55 V58 V61 V64 V67 V70 V73 V76 V79

OET interlinear LUKE 1:20

← LUKE 1:20 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37603
    1. ἰδού
    2. horaō
    3. see
    4. -
    5. 37080
    6. IMAM2··S
    7. see
    8. behold
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37604
    1. ἔσῃ
    2. eimi
    3. you will be
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIFM2··S
    7. ˱you˲ will_be
    8. ˱you˲ will_be
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37559; Person=Zacharias
    11. 37605
    1. σιωπῶν
    2. siōpaō
    3. keeping silent
    4. silent
    5. 46230
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. keeping_silent
    8. keeping_silent
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37559; Person=Zacharias
    11. 37606
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37607
    1. μή
    2. mē
    3. not
    4. didn't
    5. 33610
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37608
    1. δυνάμενος
    2. dunamai
    3. being able
    4. -
    5. 14100
    6. VPPM·NMS
    7. being_able
    8. being_able
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37559; Person=Zacharias
    11. 37609
    1. λαλῆσαι
    2. laleō
    3. to speak
    4. speak
    5. 29800
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ speak
    8. ˓to˒ speak
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37559; Person=Zacharias
    11. 37610
    1. ἄχρι
    2. aχri
    3. until
    4. until
    5. 8910
    6. P·······
    7. until
    8. until
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37611
    1. ἧς
    2. hos
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. E····GFS
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37612
    1. ἡμέρας
    2. hēmera
    3. day
    4. day
    5. 22500
    6. N····GFS
    7. day
    8. day
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37613
    1. ἧς
    2. hos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. E····GFS
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 37614
    1. γένηται
    2. ginomai
    3. may become
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VSAM3··S
    7. ˓may˒ become
    8. ˓may˒ become
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37615
    1. ταῦτα
    2. houtos
    3. these things
    4. these
    5. 37780
    6. R····NNP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37616
    1. ἀνθʼ
    2. anti
    3. because/for
    4. -
    5. 4730
    6. P·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37617
    1. ὧν
    2. hos
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. R····GMP
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37618
    1. οὐκ
    2. ou
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 37560
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37619
    1. ἐπίστευσας
    2. pisteuō
    3. you believed
    4. believe
    5. 41000
    6. VIAA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ believed
    8. ˱you˲ believed
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37559; Person=Zacharias
    11. 37620
    1. τοῖς
    2. ho
    3. in the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DMP
    7. ˱in˲ the
    8. ˱in˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37621
    1. λόγοις
    2. logos
    3. messages
    4. message
    5. 30560
    6. N····DMP
    7. messages
    8. words
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; F37624; F37630
    11. 37622
    1. μού
    2. egō
    3. of me
    4. my
    5. 14730
    6. R···1G·S
    7. ˱of˲ me
    8. ˱of˲ me
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37623
    1. οἵτινες
    2. hostis
    3. which
    4. that
    5. 37480
    6. R····NMP
    7. which
    8. which
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37622
    11. 37624
    1. πληρωθήσονται
    2. plēroō
    3. will be being fulfilled
    4. -
    5. 41370
    6. VIFP3··P
    7. ˓will_be_being˒ fulfilled
    8. ˓will_be_being˒ fulfilled
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37625
    1. πλησθήσονται
    2. plēthō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 41300
    6. VIFP3··P
    7. ˓will_be_being˒ fulfilled
    8. ˓will_be_being˒ fulfilled
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 37626
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37627
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37628
    1. καιρόν
    2. kairos
    3. season
    4. -
    5. 25400
    6. N····AMS
    7. season
    8. season
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37629
    1. αὐτῶν
    2. autos
    3. of them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMP
    7. ˱of˲ them
    8. ˱of˲ them
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37622
    11. 37630

OET (OET-LV) And see, you_will_be keeping_silent and not being_able to_speak, until that day these things may_become, because/for that you_ not _believed in_the messages of_me, which will_be_being_fulfilled in the season of_them.

OET (OET-RV) so listen to this: Because you didn’t believe my message, you’ll be made silent and unable to speak until the day that all of these things happen, and they certainly will happen at the proper times.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

καὶ ἰδοὺ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἰδού ἔσῃ σιωπῶν καί μή δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας γένηται ταῦτα ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μού οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται εἰς τόν καιρόν αὐτῶν)

The term behold focuses the attention of the listener on what the speaker is about to say. Though it literally means “look” or “see,” in this case seeing means giving notice and attention. Alternate translation: [Pay attention!]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἔσῃ σιωπῶν καὶ μὴ δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι

˱you˲_will_be keeping_silent (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἰδού ἔσῃ σιωπῶν καί μή δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας γένηται ταῦτα ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μού οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται εἰς τόν καιρόν αὐτῶν)

The implication is that God will make this happen, to show that Zechariah should have believed what Gabriel told him. Alternate translation: [God will make you completely unable to speak]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

σιωπῶν καὶ μὴ δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι

keeping_silent (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἰδού ἔσῃ σιωπῶν καί μή δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας γένηται ταῦτα ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μού οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται εἰς τόν καιρόν αὐτῶν)

These two phrases mean the same thing. Gabriel uses the repetition to emphasize how complete the silence of Zechariah will be. Alternate translation: [completely unable to speak]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μου

not ˱you˲_believed ˱in˲_the words (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἰδού ἔσῃ σιωπῶν καί μή δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας γένηται ταῦτα ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μού οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται εἰς τόν καιρόν αὐτῶν)

Gabriel uses the term words to describe the content of his message by reference to something associated with it, the words he used to communicate it. Alternate translation: [you did not believe what I told you]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται

which ˓will_be_being˒_fulfilled

If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this with an active form. Alternate translation: [which will happen]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν

in (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἰδού ἔσῃ σιωπῶν καί μή δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας γένηται ταῦτα ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μού οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται εἰς τόν καιρόν αὐτῶν)

This is an idiom that means “the time that pertains to them.” Alternate translation: [at the appointed time] or [at the time that God has chosen]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:20 now . . . you will be silent and unable to speak: This discipline for Zechariah’s lack of faith was also a sign that confirmed the prophecy. The Greek word translated silent in 1:22 can also mean “deaf” (7:22; cp. 1:62).
• Zechariah is contrasted with Mary, who responded with faith (1:38).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37603
    1. see
    2. -
    3. 37080
    5. horaō
    6. I-MAM2··S
    7. see
    8. behold
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37604
    1. you will be
    2. -
    3. 15100
    5. eimi
    6. V-IFM2··S
    7. ˱you˲ will_be
    8. ˱you˲ will_be
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37559; Person=Zacharias
    11. 37605
    1. keeping silent
    2. silent
    3. 46230
    5. siōpaō
    6. V-PPA·NMS
    7. keeping_silent
    8. keeping_silent
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37559; Person=Zacharias
    11. 37606
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37607
    1. not
    2. didn't
    3. 33610
    5. mē
    6. D-·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37608
    1. being able
    2. -
    3. 14100
    5. dunamai
    6. V-PPM·NMS
    7. being_able
    8. being_able
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37559; Person=Zacharias
    11. 37609
    1. to speak
    2. speak
    3. 29800
    5. laleō
    6. V-NAA····
    7. ˓to˒ speak
    8. ˓to˒ speak
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37559; Person=Zacharias
    11. 37610
    1. until
    2. until
    3. 8910
    5. aχri
    6. P-·······
    7. until
    8. until
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37611
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 37390
    5. hos
    6. E-····GFS
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37612
    1. day
    2. day
    3. 22500
    5. hēmera
    6. N-····GFS
    7. day
    8. day
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37613
    1. these things
    2. these
    3. 37780
    5. houtos
    6. R-····NNP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37616
    1. may become
    2. -
    3. 10960
    5. ginomai
    6. V-SAM3··S
    7. ˓may˒ become
    8. ˓may˒ become
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37615
    1. because/for
    2. -
    3. 4730
    5. anti
    6. P-·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37617
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 37390
    5. hos
    6. R-····GMP
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37618
    1. you
    2. believe
    3. 41000
    5. pisteuō
    6. V-IAA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ believed
    8. ˱you˲ believed
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37559; Person=Zacharias
    11. 37620
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 37560
    5. ou
    6. D-·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37619
    1. believed
    2. believe
    3. 41000
    5. pisteuō
    6. V-IAA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ believed
    8. ˱you˲ believed
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37559; Person=Zacharias
    11. 37620
    1. in the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DMP
    7. ˱in˲ the
    8. ˱in˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37621
    1. messages
    2. message
    3. 30560
    5. logos
    6. N-····DMP
    7. messages
    8. words
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; F37624; F37630
    11. 37622
    1. of me
    2. my
    3. 14730
    5. egō
    6. R-···1G·S
    7. ˱of˲ me
    8. ˱of˲ me
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37623
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 37480
    5. hostis
    6. R-····NMP
    7. which
    8. which
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37622
    11. 37624
    1. will be being fulfilled
    2. -
    3. 41370
    5. plēroō
    6. V-IFP3··P
    7. ˓will_be_being˒ fulfilled
    8. ˓will_be_being˒ fulfilled
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37625
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 15190
    5. eis
    6. P-·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37627
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37628
    1. season
    2. -
    3. 25400
    5. kairos
    6. N-····AMS
    7. season
    8. season
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted
    11. 37629
    1. of them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3GMP
    7. ˱of˲ them
    8. ˱of˲ them
    9. -
    10. Y-5; TJohn's_birth_predicted; R37622
    11. 37630

OET (OET-LV) And see, you_will_be keeping_silent and not being_able to_speak, until that day these things may_become, because/for that you_ not _believed in_the messages of_me, which will_be_being_fulfilled in the season of_them.

OET (OET-RV) so listen to this: Because you didn’t believe my message, you’ll be made silent and unable to speak until the day that all of these things happen, and they certainly will happen at the proper times.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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← LUKE 1:20 ↑ → ► ║ ©