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Luke 23 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51 V53 V55

OET interlinear LUKE 23:18

◄ ← LUKE 23:18 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Ἀνέκραγον
    2. anakrazō
    3. They cried out
    4. yelled
    5. 3490
    6. VIAA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ cried_out
    8. ˱they˲ cried_out
    9. P
    10. Y33; R60366; R60369
    11. 60447
    1. Οὖν
    2. oun
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37670
    6. C·······
    7. therefore
    8. therefore
    9. PS
    10. -
    11. 60448
    1. Δέ
    2. de
    3. But
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. PS
    10. Y33
    11. 60449
    1. αὐτόν
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMS
    7. themselves
    8. themselves
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 60450
    1. παμπληθεί
    2. pamplēthei
    3. all together
    4. -
    5. 38260
    6. D·······
    7. all_together
    8. all_together
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60451
    1. δέ
    2. de
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 60452
    1. λέγοντες
    2. legō
    3. saying
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VPPA·NMP
    7. saying
    8. saying
    9. -
    10. Y33; R60366; R60369
    11. 60453
    1. Αἶρε
    2. airō
    3. Be taking away
    4. -
    5. 1420
    6. VMPA2··S
    7. ˓be˒ taking_away
    8. ˓be˒ taking_away
    9. D
    10. Y33; R60360
    11. 60454
    1. τοῦτον
    2. houtos
    3. this man
    4. -
    5. 37780
    6. R····AMS
    7. this ‹man›
    8. this ‹man›
    9. -
    10. Y33; R60244; Person=Jesus
    11. 60455
    1. αἶρε
    2. airō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 1420
    6. VMPA2··S
    7. ˓be˒ taking_away
    8. ˓be˒ taking_away
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 60456
    1. τοῦτον
    2. houtos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37780
    6. R····AMS
    7. this ‹man›
    8. this ‹man›
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 60457
    1. ἀπόλυσον
    2. apoluō
    3. send away
    4. -
    5. 6300
    6. VMAA2··S
    7. send_away
    8. send_away
    9. -
    10. Y33; R60360
    11. 60458
    1. δέ
    2. de
    3. and
    4. But and
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60459
    1. ἡμῖν
    2. egō
    3. to us
    4. -
    5. 14730
    6. R···1D·P
    7. ˱to˲ us
    8. ˱to˲ us
    9. -
    10. Y33; R60366; R60369
    11. 60460
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. The
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60461
    1. Βαραββᾶν
    2. barabbas
    3. Barabbas
    4. Barabbas
    5. 9120
    6. N····AMS
    7. Barabbas
    8. Barabbas
    9. U
    10. Person=Barabbas; Y33; F60572
    11. 60462

OET (OET-LV) But They_cried_out all_together saying:
Be_taking_away this man, and send_ The Barabbas _away to_us.

OET (OET-RV) But they all yelled out in unison, “Take him away and release Barabbas instead!”

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 22:66–23:25: Leaders put Jesus on trial and condemned him to die

Luke indicates that Jesus had several trials. These trials can also be considered to be several parts of the same trial. Luke recorded the details of four of these trials. The chart here lists them according to who was leading at each trial:

22:66–71

the Jewish council

23:1–5

Pilate

23:6–12

Herod

23:13–25

Pilate again

In all of Jesus’ trials, there was no one who could prove that Jesus had broken any law of God or man. However, even though he had not done anything wrong, the Roman governor Pilate sentenced him to die on a cross.

The Notes suggest a section heading for each of the trials in the chart. However, you may decide to have one heading for Section Group 22:66–23:25 like the one suggested in the Section Group box above. Another example of a heading for this section group is:

The leaders tried and condemned Jesus

23:18a

But they all cried out in unison: “Away with this man!

But they all cried out in unison: The phrase they all cried out in unison indicates that the people shouted together the same thing. Here is another way to translate this:

But there was a general outcry. (REB)

they: The word they probably refers back to “the chief priests, the rulers, and the people” in 23:13. Refer back to them here in a natural way in your language. Other ways to refer back to them are:

the crowd and their leaders

the people (NCV)

Away with this man: The Greek clause that the BSB translates as Away with this man is more literally “take away this one.” In this context it is used as an idiom to mean “Get rid of this man!” or “Kill this man!”

Some ways to translate the idiom are:

this man: The Greek word that the BSB translates as this man literally means “this one.” Here it was a disrespectful way to refer to Jesus. It is good to use an expression in your language that also implies disrespect.

23:18b

Release Barabbas to us!”

Release Barabbas to us: Some background information is implied here. At the time when Pilate was governor of Judea, there was a custom that he must release one of the Jewish prisoners during the time of the Passover festival.This is also explained in Translator’s Notes on Mark 9–16, in the notes at 15:6a–b. When the Jewish people said, Release Barabbas to us, they were asking Pilate to fulfill that custom by setting Barabbas free instead of Jesus.

Some other ways to translate this clause are:

Set Barabbas free for us! (GNT)

Barabbas is the one we want you to release!Kankanaey back translation on TW.

Instead of him, we want Barabbas to be freed!

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

ἀνέκραγον & πανπληθεὶ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀνέκραγον Δέ παμπληθεί λέγοντες Αἶρε τοῦτον ἀπόλυσον δέ ἡμῖν τόν Βαραββᾶν)

The pronoun they refers to the people in the crowd. Alternate translation: [the people in the crowd shouted together]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / imperative

αἶρε τοῦτον

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀνέκραγον Δέ παμπληθεί λέγοντες Αἶρε τοῦτον ἀπόλυσον δέ ἡμῖν τόν Βαραββᾶν)

This is an imperative, but since the crowd cannot command Pilate to do this, you could translate it as an expression of what they want. Alternate translation: [We want you to execute this man]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / imperative

ἀπόλυσον δὲ ἡμῖν τὸν Βαραββᾶν

send_away (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀνέκραγον Δέ παμπληθεί λέγοντες Αἶρε τοῦτον ἀπόλυσον δέ ἡμῖν τόν Βαραββᾶν)

This is another imperative, and since the crowd cannot command Pilate to do this either, you could also translate it as an expression of what they want. Alternate translation: [and we want you to set Barabbas free instead]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / exclusive

ἀπόλυσον & ἡμῖν

send_away & ˱to˲_us

When the people in the crowd say us, they are referring to themselves only, not to Pilate and his soldiers as well. So if your language distinguishes between exclusive and inclusive us, you would use the exclusive form here.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

23:16-18 I will have him flogged (or I will teach him a lesson!): The Greek word can mean “instruct,” “punish,” or “discipline”; it refers to a relatively mild whipping given for lesser offenses. It was different from the severe flogging that Romans gave in preparation for crucifixion (see Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. But
    2. -
    3. 11610
    4. PS
    5. de
    6. C-·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. PS
    10. Y33
    11. 60449
    1. They cried out
    2. yelled
    3. 3490
    4. P
    5. anakrazō
    6. V-IAA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ cried_out
    8. ˱they˲ cried_out
    9. P
    10. Y33; R60366; R60369
    11. 60447
    1. all together
    2. -
    3. 38260
    5. pamplēthei
    6. D-·······
    7. all_together
    8. all_together
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60451
    1. saying
    2. -
    3. 30040
    5. legō
    6. V-PPA·NMP
    7. saying
    8. saying
    9. -
    10. Y33; R60366; R60369
    11. 60453
    1. Be taking away
    2. -
    3. 1420
    4. D
    5. airō
    6. V-MPA2··S
    7. ˓be˒ taking_away
    8. ˓be˒ taking_away
    9. D
    10. Y33; R60360
    11. 60454
    1. this man
    2. -
    3. 37780
    5. houtos
    6. R-····AMS
    7. this ‹man›
    8. this ‹man›
    9. -
    10. Y33; R60244; Person=Jesus
    11. 60455
    1. and
    2. But and
    3. 11610
    5. de
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60459
    1. send
    2. -
    3. 6300
    5. apoluō
    6. V-MAA2··S
    7. send_away
    8. send_away
    9. -
    10. Y33; R60360
    11. 60458
    1. The
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 60461
    1. Barabbas
    2. Barabbas
    3. 9120
    4. U
    5. barabbas
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Barabbas
    8. Barabbas
    9. U
    10. Person=Barabbas; Y33; F60572
    11. 60462
    1. away
    2. -
    3. 6300
    5. apoluō
    6. V-MAA2··S
    7. send_away
    8. send_away
    9. -
    10. Y33; R60360
    11. 60458
    1. to us
    2. -
    3. 14730
    5. egō
    6. R-···1D·P
    7. ˱to˲ us
    8. ˱to˲ us
    9. -
    10. Y33; R60366; R60369
    11. 60460

OET (OET-LV) But They_cried_out all_together saying:
Be_taking_away this man, and send_ The Barabbas _away to_us.

OET (OET-RV) But they all yelled out in unison, “Take him away and release Barabbas instead!”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← LUKE 23:18 ↑ → ► ║ ©