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Mark C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16

Mark 13 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37

OET interlinear MARK 13:17

◄ ← MARK 13:17 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. οὐαί
    2. ouai
    3. woe
    4. -
    5. 37590
    6. I·······
    7. woe
    8. woe
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33872
    1. Δέ
    2. de
    3. But
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 33873
    1. ταῖς
    2. ho
    3. to the women
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····DFP
    7. ˱to˲ the ‹women›
    8. ˱to˲ the ‹women›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33874
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33875
    1. γαστρί
    2. gastēr
    3. womb
    4. -
    5. 10640
    6. N····DFS
    7. womb
    8. womb
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33876
    1. ἐχούσαις
    2. eχō
    3. having child
    4. children
    5. 21920
    6. VPPA·DFP
    7. having ‹child›
    8. having ‹child›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33877
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33878
    1. ταῖς
    2. ho
    3. to the women
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····DFP
    7. ˱to˲ the ‹women›
    8. ˱to˲ the ‹women›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33879
    1. θηλαζούσαις
    2. thēlazō
    3. nursing
    4. -
    5. 23370
    6. VPPA·DFP
    7. nursing
    8. nursing
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33880
    1. θηλαζομέναις
    2. thēlazō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 23370
    6. VPPM·DFP
    7. nursing
    8. nursing
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 33881
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33882
    1. ἐκείναις
    2. ekeinos
    3. those
    4. those
    5. 15650
    6. E····DFP
    7. those
    8. those
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33883
    1. ταῖς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFP
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33884
    1. ἡμέραις
    2. hēmera
    3. days
    4. days
    5. 22500
    6. N····DFP
    7. days
    8. days
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33885

OET (OET-LV) But woe to_the women having child in womb and to_the women nursing in those the days.

OET (OET-RV) It will be extremely difficult for pregnant women and for mothers who are breast-feeding their children in those days.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 13:14–23: Jesus told what will happen when the horrible thing defiles God’s temple

In this section Jesus told about a horrible thing that would defile God’s temple. Then God and his people would no longer meet there, and it would be left desolate (13:14). Jesus told his disciples that when they saw that defiling horror, they must flee. It would be a time of great misery for them. Some people would falsely claim to be a prophet or Christ himself. Jesus warned that his disciples must be careful not to believe people who made those claims.

It is good to translate this section before you decide on a heading for it.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

Jesus warned his disciples about the future distress

The coming time of great trouble

The detestable thing that causes people to abandon the temple

There are parallel passages for this section in Matthew 24:15–28 and Luke 21:20–24.

Paragraph 13:14–20

The speech that Jesus began in 13:5 continues in this paragraph. In some languages it may be helpful to remind the listeners or readers from time to time who is speaking. For example:

Jesus continued to say to his disciples

13:17

How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers!

How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers!: The Greek word that the BSB translates as How miserable is an exclamation that expresses pity. Jesus expressed compassion for the suffering that many women would experience. It would be a bad time for them, because it would be very difficult for them to run and escape.

Here are some other ways to translate How miserable:

How terrible (GNT)

How horrible (GW)

It will be an awful time (CEV)

those days: The phrase those days refers to the time when the abomination of desolation would stand where it should not, in the temple.

Here is another way to translate this:

at that time

pregnant and nursing mothers: In some cultures, it may be natural to use euphemisms for the phrases pregnant women and nursing mothers. It is important to use expressions that are acceptable and appropriate for someone to say or read in public.

pregnant: Another way to say pregnant women is:

women who are expecting babies (CEV)

nursing mothers: The Greek word that the BSB translates as nursing mothers refers to mothers who are breast-feeding their young children.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-unknown

δὲ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: οὐαί Δέ ταῖς ἐν γαστρί ἐχούσαις καί ταῖς θηλαζούσαις ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις)

Here, the word But introduces the next thing that Jesus wants to say. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces the next idea, or you could leave But untranslated. Alternate translation: [Now]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ταῖς ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσαις

˱to˲_the_‹women› in ˱to˲_the_‹women› ¬the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: οὐαί Δέ ταῖς ἐν γαστρί ἐχούσαις καί ταῖς θηλαζούσαις ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις)

Here, the phrase having in the womb refers to being pregnant. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a comparable phrase or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to the ones who are with child] or [to the ones who are pregnant]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ταῖς θηλαζούσαις

˱to˲_the_‹women› ˱to˲_the_‹women› nursing

This does not mean babies who are nursing but women who are nursing babies (providing their milk for them). If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [to mothers who are nursing their babies]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις

in in those ¬the days

Here, the phrase those days refers to the time period that Jesus has been describing. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent phrase or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [at that time] or [during that time period]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. But
    2. -
    3. 11610
    4. S
    5. de
    6. C-·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 33873
    1. woe
    2. -
    3. 37590
    5. ouai
    6. I-·······
    7. woe
    8. woe
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33872
    1. to the women
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····DFP
    7. ˱to˲ the ‹women›
    8. ˱to˲ the ‹women›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33874
    1. having child
    2. children
    3. 21920
    5. eχō
    6. V-PPA·DFP
    7. having ‹child›
    8. having ‹child›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33877
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    5. en
    6. P-·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33875
    1. womb
    2. -
    3. 10640
    5. gastēr
    6. N-····DFS
    7. womb
    8. womb
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33876
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33878
    1. to the women
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····DFP
    7. ˱to˲ the ‹women›
    8. ˱to˲ the ‹women›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33879
    1. nursing
    2. -
    3. 23370
    5. thēlazō
    6. V-PPA·DFP
    7. nursing
    8. nursing
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33880
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    5. en
    6. P-·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33882
    1. those
    2. those
    3. 15650
    5. ekeinos
    6. E-····DFP
    7. those
    8. those
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33883
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DFP
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33884
    1. days
    2. days
    3. 22500
    5. hēmera
    6. N-····DFP
    7. days
    8. days
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 33885

OET (OET-LV) But woe to_the women having child in womb and to_the women nursing in those the days.

OET (OET-RV) It will be extremely difficult for pregnant women and for mothers who are breast-feeding their children in those days.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← MARK 13:17 ↑ → ► ║ ©