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Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) But the other wasn’t willing, and he went and had the man thrown into prison until he repaid what he owed.
OET-LV And which he_was_ not _willing, but having_gone_away, he_throw him into prison, until he_may_give_back the thing being_owed.
SR-GNT Ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἤθελεν, ἀλλὰ ἀπελθὼν, ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν εἰς φυλακὴν, ἕως ἀποδῷ τὸ ὀφειλόμενον. ‡
(Ho de ouk aʸthelen, alla apelthōn, ebalen auton eis fulakaʸn, heōs apodōi to ofeilomenon.)
Key: khaki:verbs, light-green:nominative/subject, orange:accusative/object, red:negative.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
ULT But he was not willing. Instead, having gone away, he threw him into prison until he might repay what is owed.
UST However, that servant did not want to wait. When he left that place, he had someone put the other servant in jail and keep him there until he paid the money that he owed.
BSB But he refused. Instead, he went [and] had [the man] thrown into prison until he could pay [his] debt.
MSB (Same as above)
BLB But he was not willing. Rather, having gone, he cast him into prison until he should pay what was owed.
AICNT “He refused and went and put him in prison until he should pay the debt [[that was owed]].[fn]
18:30, that was owed: Later manuscripts add.
OEB But the other would not, but went and put him in prison until he should pay his debt.
WEBBE He would not, but went and cast him into prison until he should pay back that which was due.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET But he refused. Instead, he went out and threw him in prison until he repaid the debt.
LSV and he would not, but having gone away, he cast him into prison, until he might pay that which was owing.
FBV But the man refused, and went and threw his fellow-servant into prison until he paid back what he owed.
TCNT But he was not willing to do so. Instead, he went and threw him into prison until he should repay what was owed.
T4T But this official kept refusing to cancel that small debt that the man owed him. Instead, he caused that official to be put in prison and to stay there until he could pay back all the money that he owed him.
LEB No LEB MAT book available
BBE And he would not: but went and put him into prison till he had made payment of the debt.
Moff No Moff MAT book available
Wymth "He would not, however, but went and threw him into prison until he should pay what was due.
ASV And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay that which was due.
DRA And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he paid the debt.
YLT and he would not, but having gone away, he cast him into prison, till he might pay that which was owing.
Drby But he would not, but went away and cast him into prison, until he should pay what was owing.
RV And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay that which was due.
SLT And he would not; but having departed he cast him into prison till he should give back that being owed.
Wbstr And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.
KJB-1769 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.
KJB-1611 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till hee should pay the debt.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above)
Bshps No Bshps MAT book available
Gnva Yet he would not, but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the dette.
Cvdl No Cvdl MAT book available
TNT And he wolde not but went and cast him into preson tyll he shulde paye the det.
(And he would not but went and cast him into prison till he should pay the det. )
Wycl No Wycl MAT book available
Luth No Luth MAT book available
ClVg Ille autem noluit: sed abiit, et misit eum in carcerem donec redderet debitum.
(Ille however I_didn't_want_tot: but he_went/is_gone, and he_sent him in/into/on prisonm until would_return debitum. )
UGNT ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἤθελεν, ἀλλὰ ἀπελθὼν, ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν εἰς φυλακὴν, ἕως οὗ ἀποδῷ τὸ ὀφειλόμενον.
(ho de ouk aʸthelen, alla apelthōn, ebalen auton eis fulakaʸn, heōs hou apodōi to ofeilomenon.)
SBL-GNT ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἤθελεν, ἀλλὰ ἀπελθὼν ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν εἰς φυλακὴν ἕως ⸀οὗ ἀποδῷ τὸ ὀφειλόμενον.
(ho de ouk aʸthelen, alla apelthōn ebalen auton eis fulakaʸn heōs ⸀hou apodōi to ofeilomenon.)
RP-GNT Ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἤθελεν, ἀλλὰ ἀπελθὼν ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν εἰς φυλακήν, ἕως οὗ ἀποδῷ τὸ ὀφειλόμενον.
(Ho de ouk aʸthelen, alla apelthōn ebalen auton eis fulakaʸn, heōs hou apodōi to ofeilomenon.)
TC-GNT Ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἤθελεν, [fn]ἀλλὰ ἀπελθὼν ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν εἰς φυλακήν, ἕως [fn]οὗ ἀποδῷ τὸ ὀφειλόμενον.
(Ho de ouk aʸthelen, alla apelthōn ebalen auton eis fulakaʸn, heōs hou apodōi to ofeilomenon. )
Key for above GNTs: red:words differ (from our SR-GNT base).
18:1-35 This fourth major discourse in Matthew (see study note on Matt 5:1–7:29) focuses on responses to the Messiah—acceptance by the disciples and rejection by the Jewish leaders and most of the populace. In light of this growing polarization, Jesus began to instruct his followers on the nature of community life. For a community to live according to Jesus’ standards, it must live with humility (18:1-5), sensitivity (18:6-9), compassion (18:10-14), discipline (18:15-18), and forgiveness (18:21-35). As with the other discourses, a concluding formula (19:1-2) bridges to the next section.
Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-contrast
δὲ
and
Here, the word But introduces what the first slave did in contrast to what the other slave asked (see [18:29](../18/29.md)). If it would be helpful in your language, you could use another word or phrase that introduces a contrast, or you could leave But untranslated. Alternate translation: [Despite that,]
Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns
ὁ & οὐκ ἤθελεν & ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν & ἀποδῷ
¬which & not ˱he˲_˓was˒_willing & ˱he˲_cast him & ˱he˲_˓may˒_give_back
Here, the pronoun he in the phrase he was not willing and the pronoun he in the phrase he threw refer to the first slave. The pronoun him and the pronoun he in the phrase he might repay refer to his fellow slave. If it would be helpful in your language, you could refer to these people more directly. Alternate translation: [the first slave was not willing … he threw his fellow slave … his fellow slave might repay]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
οὐκ ἤθελεν
not ˱he˲_˓was˒_willing
Here Jesus implies that the first slave was not willing to be patient and wait for the other slave to pay him back. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [was not willing to have patience]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / go
ἀπελθὼν
˓having˒_gone_away
In a context such as this, your language might say “come” instead of gone. Alternate translation: [having come away]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν εἰς φυλακὴν
˱he˲_cast him into prison
Here, the phrase he threw him into prison refers to locking someone up in prison. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a comparable phrase or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [he put him into prison] or [he locked him up in prison]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν
˱he˲_cast him
Here Jesus implies that the slave sent someone else to do this. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [he had people throw him]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
τὸ ὀφειλόμενον
the_‹thing› ˓being˒_owed
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who did the action, it is clear from the context that it was the fellow slave. Alternate translation: [what he owed]