ROM 11:8 Parallel Verse View

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Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV) just like is was written:
⇔ ‘God gave them a lethargic spirit:
⇔ Eyes which can’t see and ears which can’t hear,
⇔ even to this very day.’

Key: khaki:verbs, light-green:nominative/subject, orange:accusative/object, pink:genitive/possessor, cyan:dative/indirect object.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

ULT just as it is written: “God gave them a spirit of dullness, eyes not to see, and ears not to hear, until this very day.”

UST This is exactly what God meant when he wrote in the Scriptures, “God caused the people of Israel to not think properly. Until this present day, God has made them completely unable to understand how to become righteous.”

BSB as it is written:
⇔ “God gave them a spirit of stupor,
⇔ eyes that could not see,
⇔ and ears that could not hear,
⇔ to this very day.”[fn]

BLB as it has been written: "God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes not to see, and ears not to hear, unto this very day."

AICNT just as it is written, “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes not to see and ears not to hear, until this very day.”[fn]

11:8, Isaiah 29:10

OEB The rest grew callous; as scripture says – “God has given them a deadness of mind – eyes that are not to see and ears that are not to hear – and it is so to this very day.”

WEBBE According as it is written, “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, to this very day.”

WMBB (Same as above)

NET as it is written,
⇔  “God gave them a spirit of stupor,
⇔  eyes that would not see and ears that would not hear,
⇔  to this very day.”

LSV according as it has been written: “God gave to them a spirit of deep sleep, eyes not to see, and ears not to hear, to this very day,”

FBV As Scripture says, “God dulled their minds so their eyes could not see and their ears could not hear, to this very day.”[fn]

11:8 Referencing either Deuteronomy 29:4; Isaiah 6:9-10; Isaiah 29:10.

TCNT as it is written,
⇔ “God gave them a spirit of stupor,
⇔ eyes not to see
⇔ and ears not to hear,
⇔ down to this very day.”

T4T Our fellow Jews are just like the ones about whom Isaiah wrote,
⇔ God ◄caused their senses to be dull/made them unable to think clearly►. Up to this very day, they have eyes but they cannot see spiritually [MET]. They have ears, but they cannot understand spiritually what they hear.

LEB • just as it is written,“God gave them a spirit of stupor, • eyes that do not see and ears that do not hear, • until this very day.”[fn]

11:8 A quotation from Deut 29:4|link-href="None";Isa 29:10|link-href="None"

BBE As it was said in the holy Writings, God gave them a spirit of sleep, eyes which might not see, and ears which have no hearing, to this day.

Moff No Moff ROM book available

Wymth And so Scripture says, "God has given them a spirit of drowsiness—eyes to see nothing with and ears to hear nothing with—even until now."

ASV according as it is written, God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, unto this very day.

DRA As it is written: God hath given them the spirit of insensibility; eyes that they should not see; and ears that they should not hear, until this present day.

YLT according as it hath been written, 'God gave to them a spirit of deep sleep, eyes not to see, and ears not to hear,' — unto this very day,

Drby according as it is written, [fn]God has given to them a spirit of slumber, eyes not to see, and ears not to hear, unto this day.

11.8 Elohim

RV according as it is written, God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, unto this very day.

Wbstr (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) to this day.

KJB-1769 (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.
((According as it is written, God hath/has given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day. )

KJB-1611 [fn][fn][fn]According as it is written, God hath giuen them the spirit of slumber: eyes that they should not see, and eares that they should not heare vnto this day.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)

11:8 Esa.29.10

11:8 Or, remorse

11:8 Esa.6.9.

Bshps Accordyng as it is written: God hath geuen them the spirite of remorse, eyes that they shoulde not see, and eares that they shoulde not heare, euen vnto this day.
(Accordyng as it is written: God hath/has given them the spirit of remorse, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, even unto this day.)

Gnva According as it is written, God hath giuen them the spirit of slumber: eyes that they should not see, and eares that they should not heare vnto this day.
(According as it is written, God hath/has given them the spirit of slumber: eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear unto this day. )

Cvdl As it is wrytten: God hath geuen them the sprete of vnquyetnesse, eyes that they shulde not se, and eares that they shulde not heare, eue vnto this daye.
(As it is written: God hath/has given them the spirit of unquyetnesse, eyes that they should not se, and ears that they should not hear, eue unto this day.)

TNT accordynge as it is written: God hath geven the the sprete of vnquyetnes: eyes that they shuld not se and eares that they shuld not heare even vnto this daye.
(accordynge as it is written: God hath/has given the the spirit of unquyetnes: eyes that they should not see and ears that they should not hear even unto this day. )

Wycl As it is writun, God yaf to hem a spirit of compunccioun, iyen that thei se not, and eeris, that thei here not, in to this dai.
(As it is written, God gave to them a spirit of compunccioun, eyes that they see not, and ears, that they here not, in to this day.)

Luth wie geschrieben stehet: GOtt hat ihnen gegeben einen erbitterten Geist, Augen, daß sie nicht sehen, und Ohren, daß sie nicht hören, bis auf den heutigen Tag.
(as written stands: God has to_them given a erbitterten spirit, Augen, that they/she/them not see, and Ohren, that they/she/them not listenn, until on the heutigen day.)

ClVg sicut scriptum est: Dedit illis Deus spiritum compunctionis: oculos ut non videant, et aures ut non audiant, usque in hodiernum diem.[fn]
(sicut scriptum it_is: Dedit illis God spiritum compunctionis: oculos as not/no videant, and aures as not/no audiant, until in hodiernum diem. )

11.8 Dedit illis spiritum compunctionis. Malam compunctionem hoc signat, quia sæpe fit ut etiam bonum sit homini molestum, ut Pharisæis doctrina Christi; et sic spiritum compunctionis appellat mentem invidentem, qua inviderunt doctrinæ Christi. Usque in hodiernum diem. Id est, quandiu poterit dici hodiernus dies, id est usque in præsentem diem, omnium ad quos hoc scriptum perveniet.

11.8 Dedit illis spiritum compunctionis. Malam compunctionem this signat, because sæpe fit as also bonum let_it_be homini molestum, as Pharisæis doctrina of_Christ; and so spiritum compunctionis appellat mentem invidentem, which inviderunt doctrinæ of_Christ. Usque in hodiernum diem. That it_is, quandiu poterit dici hodiernus days, id it_is until in præsentem diem, omnium to which this scriptum perveniet.

UGNT καθὼς γέγραπται, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς πνεῦμα κατανύξεως, ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν, καὶ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν, ἕως τῆς σήμερον ἡμέρας.
(kathōs gegraptai, edōken autois ho Theos pneuma katanuxeōs, ofthalmous tou maʸ blepein, kai ōta tou maʸ akouein, heōs taʸs saʸmeron haʸmeras.)

SBL-GNT ⸀καθὼς γέγραπται· Ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ θεὸς πνεῦμα κατανύξεως, ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν καὶ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν, ἕως τῆς σήμερον ἡμέρας.
(⸀kathōs gegraptai; Edōken autois ho theos pneuma katanuxeōs, ofthalmous tou maʸ blepein kai ōta tou maʸ akouein, heōs taʸs saʸmeron haʸmeras.)

TC-GNT [fn]καθὼς γέγραπται,
⇔ Ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς πνεῦμα κατανύξεως,
⇔ ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν,
⇔ καὶ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν,
⇔ ἕως τῆς σήμερον ἡμέρας.
(kathōs gegraptai,
⇔ Edōken autois ho Theos pneuma katanuxeōs,
⇔ ofthalmous tou maʸ blepein,
⇔ kai ōta tou maʸ akouein,
⇔ heōs taʸs saʸmeron haʸmeras. )

11:8 καθως ¦ καθαπερ WH

Key for above GNTs: yellow:punctuation differs (from our SR-GNT base).

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-quotations

καθὼς γέγραπται

as ˱it˲_/has_been/_written

See how you translated this phrase in 1:17.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

καθὼς γέγραπται

as ˱it˲_/has_been/_written

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you must state who did the action, the quotation is a paraphrase of Isaiah 29:10 and Deuteronomy 29:4. Alternate translation: [just as God stated]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotemarks

ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς πνεῦμα κατανύξεως, ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν, καὶ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν, ἕως τῆς σήμερον ἡμέρας

gave ˱to˲_them ¬the God /a/_spirit ˱of˲_stupor eyes ¬which not /to_be/_seeing and ears ¬which not /to_be/_hearing to the today day

In these clauses Paul paraphrases Isaiah 29:10 and Deuteronomy 29:4. It may be helpful to your readers to indicate this by setting off all of this material with quotation marks or with whatever punctuation or convention your language uses to indicate a quotation.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

πνεῦμα κατανύξεως

/a/_spirit ˱of˲_stupor

Paul is using the possessive form to describe a spirit that is characterized by dullness. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a different expression. Alternate translation: [a dull spirit]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

πνεῦμα κατανύξεως

/a/_spirit ˱of˲_stupor

Here, spirit refers to a person’s attitude or manner of thinking. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [an attitude of dullness]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν, καὶ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν

eyes ¬which not /to_be/_seeing and ears ¬which not /to_be/_hearing

Paul quotes Moses using eyes not to see and ears not to hear to refer to being unable to understand something. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [being unable to perceive and unable to comprehend]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν, καὶ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν

eyes ¬which not /to_be/_seeing and ears ¬which not /to_be/_hearing

These two phrases mean basically the same thing. The repetition is used to emphasize that the people of Israel were completely unable to understand how to become righteous. If your language does not use repetition to do this, you could use one phrase and provide emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: [being completely unable to comprehend]

Parallel ROM 11:8