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B I ◄ ← 2 Sam 19:16 ↓ → ► ≡ ═ ©
Original SA2 19:17: Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) Shimei (son of Gera the Benyaminite from Bahurim)[ref] hurried down with the Yehudah men to meet King David.
OET-LV (SA2 19:17) [fn] And_ Shimˊī the_son_of Gērāʼ the_Ben-_of (the)_jaminite who was_from_Baḩurīm _he_hurried and_he/it_descended with the_man_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) to_meet the_king Dāvid.
19:17 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.16![]()
UHB 17 וַיְמַהֵ֗ר שִׁמְעִ֤י בֶן־גֵּרָא֙ בֶּן־הַיְמִינִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִבַּֽחוּרִ֑ים וַיֵּ֨רֶד֙ עִם־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה לִקְרַ֖את הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽד׃ ‡
(17 vayəmahēr shimˊiy ⱱen-gērāʼ ben-hayəmīniy ʼₐsher mibaḩūrim vayyēred ˊim-ʼiysh yəhūdāh liqəraʼt hammelek dāvid.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX (SA2 19:17) Καὶ ἐτάχυνε Σεμεῒ υἱὸς Γηρὰ υἱοῦ τοῦ Ἰεμινὶ ἐκ Βαουρὶμ, καὶ κατέβη μετὰ ἀνδρὸς Ἰούδα εἰς ἀπαντὴν τοῦ βασιλέως Δαυίδ,
(Kai etaⱪune Semei huios Gaʸra huiou tou Iemini ek Baourim, kai katebaʸ meta andros Youda eis apantaʸn tou basileōs Dawid,)
BrTr (SA2 19:17) And Semei the son of Gera, the Benjamite, of Baurim, hasted and went down with [fn]the men of Juda to meet king David.
19:17 Gr. the man.
ULT And Shimei, the son of Gera, the Benjaminite, who, was from Bahurim, hurried and came down with a man of Judah to meet King David,
UST Shimei son of Gera, that man from the tribe of Benjamin who lived in Bahurim, hurried to the river with the leaders of Judah to meet King David.
BSB & MSB Then Shimei son of Gera, a Benjamite from Bahurim, hurried down with the men of Judah to meet King David,
OEB No OEB SA2 19:16 book available
WEBBE & WMBB Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite, who was of Bahurim, hurried and came down with the men of Judah to meet King David.
NET Shimei son of Gera the Benjaminite from Bahurim came down quickly with the men of Judah to meet King David.
LSV and Shimei son of Gera, the Benjamite, who [is] from Bahurim, hurries, and comes down with the men of Judah, to meet King David,
FBV Shimei,[fn] son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim, hurried down with the men of Judah to meet King David.
T4T Shimei, the man from the tribe of Benjamin, also came down quickly to the river with the people of Judah to meet King David.
LEB Then Shimei the son of Gera, the son of the Benjaminite, who was from Bahurim quickly came down with the men of Judah to meet King David,
BBE And Shimei, the son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim, got up quickly and went down with the men of Judah for the purpose of meeting King David;
Moff No Moff SA2 19:16 book available
JPS (SA2 19:17) (19-18) And there were a thousand men of Benjamin with him, and Ziba the servant of the house of Saul, and his fifteen sons and his twenty servants with him. And they rushed into the Jordan before the king.
ASV And Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite, who was of Bahurim, hasted and came down with the men of Judah to meet king David.
DRA And Semei the son of Gera the son of Jemini of Bahurim, made haste and went down with the men of Juda to meet king David,
YLT and Shimei son of Gera, the Benjamite, who [is] from Bahurim, hasteth, and cometh down with the men of Judah, to meet king David,
Drby And Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjaminite, who was of Bahurim, hasted and came down with the men of Judah to meet king David.
RV And Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite, which was of Bahurim, hasted and came down with the men of Judah to meet king David.
(And Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite, which was of Bahurim, hasted and came down with the men of Yudah to meet king David.)
SLT And Shimei son of Gera, a Benjamite, who was from Bahurim, will hasten and come down with the man Judah to meet king David.
Wbstr And Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjaminite, who was of Bahurim, hasted and came down with the men of Judah to meet king David.
KJB-1769 ¶ And Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite, which was of Bahurim, hasted and came down with the men of Judah to meet king David.
(¶ And Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite, which was of Bahurim, hasted and came down with the men of Yudah to meet king David.)
KJB-1611 ¶ And Shimei the sonne of Gera, a Beniamite, which wass of Bahurim, hasted, & came downe with the men of Iudah, to meet King Dauid.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from marking of added words (and possibly capitalisation and punctuation))
Bshps And Simei the sonne of Gera the sonne of Iemini, whiche was of Bahurim, hasted and came downe with the men of Iuda to meete king Dauid.
(And Simei the son of Gera the son of Yemini, which was of Bahurim, hasted and came down with the men of Yudah to meet king David.)
Gnva And Shimei the sonne of Gera, ye sonne of Iemini, which was of Bahurim, hasted and came down with the men of Iudah to meete king Dauid,
(And Shimei the son of Gera, ye/you_all son of Yemini, which was of Bahurim, hasted and came down with the men of Yudah to meet king David,)
Cvdl And Semei the sonne of Gera the sonne of Iemini, which dwelt at Bahurim, made haist, and wente downe with ye men of Iuda to mete kynge Dauid,
(And Semei the son of Gera the son of Yemini, which dwelt at Bahurim, made haste, and went down with ye/you_all men of Yudah to meet king David,)
Wycl Forsothe Semei, the sone of Gera, sone of Gemyny, of Bahurym, hastide, and cam doun with the men of Juda in to the metyng of kyng Dauid,
(For_certain/Truly Semei, the son of Gera, son of Gemyny, of Bahurym, hasted/hurried, and came down with the men of Yudah in to the meeting of king David,)
Luth (SA2 19:17) Und Simei, der Sohn Geras, des Sohns Jeminis, der zu Bahurim wohnete, eilete und zog mit den Männern Judas hinab dem Könige David entgegen.
(And Shimei, the/of_the son Gera’s, the son Benjaminite’s, the/of_the to/for Bahurim lived/resided, rushed and pulled with the men Yudas down to_him king(s) David in_contrast_to.)
ClVg Festinavit autem Semei filius Gera filii Jemini de Bahurim, et descendit cum viris Juda in occursum regis David,
(Hastened however Semei son Gera children Yemini from/about Bahurim, and came_down when/with men Yuda in/into/on meeting king David,)
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / distinguish
בֶּן־הַיְמִינִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִבַּֽחוּרִ֑ים
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_hurried Shimˊī son_of Gērāʼ son_of (the),jaminite which/who [was]_from,Bahurim and=he/it_descended with (a)_man Yehuda to,meet the=king Dāvid )
The author is not distinguishing this Benjaminite, Shimei, from another Benjaminite who was not from Bahurim. The detail is reminding readers about the identity of this character. Be sure that this is clear in your translation.
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys
וַיְמַהֵ֗ר & וַיֵּ֨רֶד֙
and,he_hurried & (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_hurried Shimˊī son_of Gērāʼ son_of (the),jaminite which/who [was]_from,Bahurim and=he/it_descended with (a)_man Yehuda to,meet the=king Dāvid )
The phrase hurried and came down expresses a single idea. The word hurried tells in what way Shimei came down. If it would be more natural in your language, you could express this meaning in a different way. Alternate translation: [And … hurriedly came down]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo
וַיֵּ֨רֶד֙
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_hurried Shimˊī son_of Gērāʼ son_of (the),jaminite which/who [was]_from,Bahurim and=he/it_descended with (a)_man Yehuda to,meet the=king Dāvid )
In keeping with what is usual for his language and culture, the author is marking travel for change in elevation. If this expression contains extra information that would not be natural to express in your language, you could shorten it. You can do the same for the similar instances in [verses 20](../19/20.md) and [24](../19/24.md). Alternate translation: [and came]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun
אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה
(a)_man Yehuda
The author is not referring to a specific man of Judah. He means the Judean leaders in general. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use an expression that would be more natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the men of Judah]