YHN 13:2 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. Καί
2. kai
3. And
4. and
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. S
10. Y33
11. 74868
1. δείπνου
2. deipnon
3. supper
4. -
5. 11730
6. N····GNS
7. supper
8. supper
9. -
10. Y33
11. 74869
1. γινομένου
2. ginomai
3. becoming
4. -
5. 10960
6. VPPM·GNS
7. becoming
8. becoming
9. -
10. Y33
11. 74870
1. γενομένου
2. ginomai
3. -
4. -
5. 10960
6. VPAM·GNS
7. ˓having˒ become
8. ˓having˒ become
9. -
10. -
11. 74871
1. τοῦ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····GMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 74872
1. τέ
2. te
3. -
4. -
5. 50370
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. -
11. 74873
1. διαβόλου
2. diabolos
3. devil
4. devil
5. 12280
6. S····GMS
7. devil
8. devil
9. -
10. Y33
11. 74874
1. ἤδη
2. ēdē
3. already
4. already
5. 22350
6. D·······
7. already
8. already
9. -
10. Y33
11. 74875
1. βεβληκότος
2. ballō
3. having put
4. -
5. 9060
6. VPEA·GMS
7. ˓having˒ put
8. ˓having˒ put
9. -
10. Y33
11. 74876
1. εἰς
2. eis
3. into
4. -
5. 15190
6. P·······
7. into
8. into
9. -
10. Y33
11. 74877
1. τήν
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····AFS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 74878
1. καρδίαν
2. kardia
3. heart
4. mind
5. 25880
6. N····AFS
7. heart
8. heart
9. -
10. Y33
11. 74879
1. ἵνα
2. hina
3. that
4. -
5. 24430
6. C·······
7. that
8. that
9. -
10. Y33
11. 74880
1. παραδοῖ
2. paradidōmi
3. may give over
4. -
5. 38600
6. VSAA3··S
7. ˓may˒ give_over
8. ˓may˒ give_over
9. -
10. Y33
11. 74881
1. αὐτόν
2. autos
3. him
4. -
5. 8460
6. R···3AMS
7. him
8. him
9. -
10. Y33
11. 74882
1. Ἰούδας
2. ioudas
3. Youdas/(Yəhūdāh)
4. Yudas
5. 24550
6. N····NMS
7. Youdas/(Yəhūdāh)
8. Judas
9. U
10. Person=Judas; Y33
11. 74883
1. Ἰούδα
2. ioudas
3. -
4. -
5. 24550
6. N····GMS
7. ˱of˲ Youdas/(Yəhūdāh)
8. ˱of˲ Judas
9. U
10. Person=Judas
11. 74884
1. Σίμωνος
2. simōn
3. of Simōn
4. -
5. 46130
6. N····GMS
7. ˱of˲ Simōn
8. ˱of˲ Simon
9. U
10. Person=Simon6; Y33
11. 74885
1. ἀπό
2. apo
3. -
4. -
5. 5750
6. P·······
7. of
8. of
9. -
10. -
11. 74886
1. Ἰσκαριώτου
2. iskariōtēs
3. -
4. -
5. 24690
6. N····GMS
7. Iskariōtaʸs
8. Iscariot
9. U
10. -
11. 74887
1. Ἰσκαριώτῃ
2. iskariōtēs
3. -
4. -
5. 24690
6. N····DMS
7. Iskariōtaʸs
8. Iscariot
9. U
10. -
11. 74888
1. Ἰσκαριώτης
2. iskariōtēs
3. Iskariōtaʸs
4. -
5. 24690
6. N····NMS
7. Iskariōtaʸs
8. Iscariot
9. U
10. Y33
11. 74889
1. ἵνα
2. hina
3. -
4. -
5. 24430
6. C·······
7. in_order_that
8. in_order_that
9. -
10. -
11. 74890
1. παραδοῖ
2. paradidōmi
3. -
4. -
5. 38600
6. VSAA3··S
7. ˓may˒ give_over
8. ˓may˒ give_over
9. -
10. -
11. 74891
1. αὐτόν
2. autos
3. -
4. -
5. 8460
6. R···3AMS
7. him
8. him
9. -
10. -
11. 74892
1. παραδῷ
2. paradidōmi
3. -
4. -
5. 38600
6. VSAA3··S
7. ˓may˒ give_over
8. ˓may˒ give_over
9. -
10. -
11. 74893

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 13:1–20: Jesus washed his disciples’ feet

Beginning in this section, Jesus ate supper with the disciples for the last time. First he washed their feet as an example of loving service.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Jesus washed his disciples’ feet at the last supper

Jesus set an example by washing feet

Jesus served his disciples by washing their feet

Paragraph 13:2–5

During supper, Jesus washed his disciples’ feet. At that time people wore sandals, not closed shoes, and so their feet became very dusty and dirty. Normally servants washed their feet.

13:2a

The evening meal was underway,

It was supper time.
Jesus and his disciples were eating supper.

The evening meal was underway: The Greek phrase that the BSB translates as The evening meal was underway is more literally “supper was happening.” Translate this in a way that is natural in your language. For example:

They were at supper (NJB)

While they were eating supper

Jesus and his disciples were at supper (GNT)

The evening meal: The Greek word that the BSB translates as evening meal refers to the last meal of the day. It was usually a large meal that took place during the evening. Here is another way to translate this word:

during supper (NRSV)

13:2b

and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.

¶ The devil had already given Judas the son of Simon Iscariot the idea/desire to betray Jesus to his enemies.
¶ The chief of the demons had already persuaded Judas, Simon Iscariot’s son, to hand over Jesus to the authorities.

and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus: This sentence tells about something that happened before the supper. It does not tell exactly when this happened, just that it was earlier.

the devil: This phrase refers to the chief evil spirit and the leader against God. He is also called Satan. He is the enemy of God and God’s people. Because both the devil and “Satan” refer to the same being, you may want to use the same expression for both in your translation. Here are some ways to translate this phrase:

Use a local name or idiom that refers to the chief of all demons. If you do this, compare what people believe about this being to what the Bible teaches about the devil. Check that what people believe is close enough to what the Bible teaches to be a suitable expression.
Use a descriptive phrase or the literal meaning together with a descriptive phrase. For example:
the accuser, the chief of all demons
the leader of the evil spirits
the spirit enemy of God
the lord of all sin
the especially bad one
Transliterate the name “Satan.” If this word is not already known in your area, you may also want to add a descriptive phrase. For example:
Shaitan
Satanas, the ruler of demons

If you transliterate “Satan,” check that it communicates the biblical meaning to people in your culture.

You need to use a word or phrase that the churches in the area will accept. You may also want to add a footnote or glossary definition that further explains who the devil is. For example:

The devil is the leader of all the evil spirits or demons. Once he was an angel in heaven, but he rebelled against God. God threw him out of heaven, and now he tempts people on earth. Other names for him in the Bible include “Satan,” “Beelzebul,” “the Evil One,” “the Enemy,” and “the Tempter.”

See how you translated this word in 8:44a.

had already: This phrase indicates that the author is referring back to something that happened earlier, before the beginning of this event. Consider how it is natural to refer back to something that happened earlier. For example:

Even before…, the devil had… (CEV)

had earlier

had before this time

See also the General Comment on 13:2a–b.

put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot: This phrase indicates that Satan had influenced or caused Judas to do something evil. The devil gave Judas the idea and desire to betray Jesus. Here are other ways to translate this phrase:

put it into the mind of Judas son of Simon Iscariot (REB)

persuaded Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot

made Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, decide (CEV)

whispered into the ear/heart of Judas, Simon Iscariot’s son

caused Judas, Simon Iscariot’s son, to think in his mind/heart

Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot: There is a textual problem here:

Some Greek texts say Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot. For example:
Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot (GNT) (BSB‘ NRSV, GNT, REB, GW, NLT, CEV, NIV2011)
Some Greek texts say “Judas Iscariot, son of Simon.” For example:
Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son (RSV) (RSV, KJV, NASB, RSV, NIV84, NJB, NET, NCV)

The original text is uncertain. Either reading is possible. It is recommended that you choose option (1), the reading of the UBS Greek New Testament and of 6:71a. But it is also possible to follow your local or national language translation.The UBS Greek text chooses reading (1), giving it a C rating, indicating considerable uncertainty.

to betray Jesus: The verb betray refers to helping the enemies of someone whom one should be loyal to. Here it refers to Judas helping Jesus’ enemies to arrest him. See how you translated this verb in 12:4. This was an idea that the devil had put in Judas’ mind. Here are other ways to translate this phrase:

betraying Jesus (GW)

to turn against Jesus (NCV)

General Comment on 13:2a–b

In the Greek text the time (supper) is mentioned before Satan’s work in Judas. The BSB has use the Greek order. In some languages it may be more natural to rearrange the information into chronological order, where Satan influencing Judas is before the disciples eating supper with Jesus. For example:

^2bThe devil had already put it into the heart of Judas son of Simon Iscariot to betray him. ^2aAnd during supper (NRSV)

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.