YHN 13:11 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. ᾔδει
2. eidō
3. he had known
4. knew
5. 14920
6. VILA3··S
7. ˱he˲ ˓had˒ known
8. ˱he˲ ˓had˒ known
9. -
10. Y33; R75051; F75088
11. 75081
1. Γάρ
2. gar
3. For/Because
4. -
5. 10630
6. C·······
7. for
8. for
9. S
10. Y33
11. 75082
1. Ἰησοῦς
2. iēsous
3. -
4. -
5. 24240
6. N····NMS
7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
8. Jesus
9. UN
10. -
11. 75083
1. τόν
2. ho
3. the one
4. -
5. 35880
6. R····AMS
7. the ‹one›
8. the ‹one›
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75084
1. παραδιδόντα
2. paradidōmi
3. giving over
4. -
5. 38600
6. VPPA·AMS
7. giving_over
8. giving_over
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75085
1. αὐτόν
2. autos
3. him
4. him
5. 8460
6. R···3AMS
7. him
8. him
9. -
10. Y33; R75051
11. 75086
1. διά
2. dia
3. because of
4. because
5. 12230
6. P·······
7. because_of
8. because_of
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75087
1. τοῦτο
2. houtos
3. this
4. -
5. 37780
6. R····ANS
7. this
8. this
9. -
10. Y33; R75081
11. 75088
1. εἶπεν
2. legō
3. he said
4. said
5. 30040
6. VIAA3··S
7. ˱he˲ said
8. ˱he˲ said
9. -
10. Y33; R75051
11. 75089
1. ὅτι
2. hoti
3. that
4. -
5. 37540
6. C·······
7. ¬that
8. ¬that
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75090
1. οὐχί
2. ouχi
3. not
4. -
5. 37800
6. D·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75091
1. πάντες
2. pas
3. all
4. -
5. 39560
6. E····NMP
7. all
8. all
9. -
10. Y33; R75031; R74951
11. 75092
1. καθαροί
2. katharos
3. clean
4. -
5. 25130
6. S····NMP
7. clean
8. clean
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75093
1. Ἐστέ
2. eimi
3. You all are
4. -
5. 15100
6. VIPA2··P
7. ˱you_all˲ are
8. ˱you_all˲ are
9. D
10. Y33
11. 75094

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 13:1–20: Jesus washed his disciples’ feet

Beginning in this section, Jesus ate supper with the disciples for the last time. First he washed their feet as an example of loving service.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Jesus washed his disciples’ feet at the last supper

Jesus set an example by washing feet

Jesus served his disciples by washing their feet

Paragraph 13:6–11

Peter did not want Jesus to serve him in this way. Jesus told him that he needed to allow Jesus to wash his feet if he wanted to follow Jesus. Peter then asked Jesus to wash his hands and head as well as his feet.

13:11a–b

This verse gives the reader parenthetical information that explains what Jesus said in 13:10d. John was the one who added this explanation. Some English translations put this verse in parentheses. Do what is natural in your language to indicate that this is an explanation or parenthetical information.

13:11a

For He knew who would betray Him.

For Jesus knew who would betray him to his enemies.
Because Jesus knew who would hand him over to the authorities to capture him.

For: The connector For in this context means “Jesus said this because.”

He knew who would betray Him: Jesus knew which of his disciples would betray him. He knew that it was Judas. But you should not make this explicit here. For example:

Jesus knew the one who was going to betray him (NET)

betray: In this context the word betray means “help his enemies to arrest Jesus.” See how you translated this word in 12:4.

13:11b

That is why He said, “Not all of you are clean.”

That is the reason he said, “Although not all of you are clean.”
That is why he said, “But there is one of you who is not clean.”

That is why: This phrase refers to what was said in 13:11a as the reason for what Jesus said in 13:10d. (What Jesus said is repeated in the following clause). The reason that Jesus said “Not all of you are clean” is that he knew who would betray him. Here is another way to translate this phrase:

for this reason (NRSV)

He said, “Not all of you are clean”: This clause quotes what Jesus said in 13:10d. The quotation does not use exactly the same words as 13:10d, but the meaning is the same. Your readers should understand that this refers to what Jesus had just said. For example:

That’s why he said, “All of you, except for one, are clean.” (GW)

General Comment on 13:11b

In some languages it may be natural to refer back to Jesus’ words using an indirect quotation. For example:

and that was why he said not every one was clean (NIV)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-background

Here John interrupts the story to give the reason why Jesus made his comment in the end of the previous verse. Use the natural form in your language for expressing background information.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

οὐχὶ πάντες καθαροί ἐστε

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ᾔδει Γάρ τόν παραδιδόντα αὐτόν διά τοῦτο εἶπεν ὅτι οὐχί πάντες καθαροί Ἐστέ)

See how you translated clean in the previous verse. Alternate translation: [Not all of you have received God’s forgiveness]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. For/Because
2. -
3. 10630
4. S
5. gar
6. C-·······
7. for
8. for
9. S
10. Y33
11. 75082
1. he had known
2. knew
3. 14920
5. eidō
6. V-ILA3··S
7. ˱he˲ ˓had˒ known
8. ˱he˲ ˓had˒ known
9. -
10. Y33; R75051; F75088
11. 75081
1. the one
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. R-····AMS
7. the ‹one›
8. the ‹one›
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75084
1. giving
2. -
3. 38600
5. paradidōmi
6. V-PPA·AMS
7. giving_over
8. giving_over
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75085
1. him
2. him
3. 8460
5. autos
6. R-···3AMS
7. him
8. him
9. -
10. Y33; R75051
11. 75086
1. over
2. -
3. 38600
5. paradidōmi
6. V-PPA·AMS
7. giving_over
8. giving_over
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75085
1. because of
2. because
3. 12230
5. dia
6. P-·······
7. because_of
8. because_of
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75087
1. this
2. -
3. 37780
5. houtos
6. R-····ANS
7. this
8. this
9. -
10. Y33; R75081
11. 75088
1. he said
2. said
3. 30040
5. legō
6. V-IAA3··S
7. ˱he˲ said
8. ˱he˲ said
9. -
10. Y33; R75051
11. 75089
1. that
2. -
3. 37540
5. hoti
6. C-·······
7. ¬that
8. ¬that
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75090
1. You all are
2. -
3. 15100
4. D
5. eimi
6. V-IPA2··P
7. ˱you_all˲ are
8. ˱you_all˲ are
9. D
10. Y33
11. 75094
1. not
2. -
3. 37800
5. ouχi
6. D-·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75091
1. all
2. -
3. 39560
5. pas
6. E-····NMP
7. all
8. all
9. -
10. Y33; R75031; R74951
11. 75092
1. clean
2. -
3. 25130
5. katharos
6. S-····NMP
7. clean
8. clean
9. -
10. Y33
11. 75093

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 13:11