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Yhn C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21

Yhn 13 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38

OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 13:16

◄ ← YHN (JHN) 13:16 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Ἀμήν
    2. amēn
    3. Truly
    4. -
    5. 2810
    6. I·······
    7. truly
    8. truly
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 75182
    1. ἀμήν
    2. amēn
    3. truly
    4. -
    5. 2810
    6. I·······
    7. truly
    8. truly
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75183
    1. λέγω
    2. legō
    3. I am saying
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIPA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75184
    1. ὑμῖν
    2. su
    3. to you all
    4. -
    5. 47710
    6. R···2D·P
    7. ˱to˲ you_all
    8. ˱to˲ you_all
    9. -
    10. Y33; R74951
    11. 75185
    1. οὐκ
    2. ou
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 37560
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75186
    1. ἐστίν
    2. eimi
    3. is
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. is
    8. is
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75187
    1. δοῦλος
    2. doulos
    3. +a slave
    4. slave
    5. 14010
    6. N····NMS
    7. ˓a˒ slave
    8. ˓a˒ slave
    9. -
    10. Y33; F75192
    11. 75188
    1. μείζων
    2. meizōn
    3. greater than
    4. -
    5. 31870
    6. S····NMS
    7. greater ‹than›
    8. greater ‹than›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75189
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75190
    1. κυρίου
    2. kurios
    3. master
    4. master
    5. 29620
    6. N····GMS
    7. master
    8. master
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75191
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. of him
    4. his
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y33; R75188
    11. 75192
    1. οὐδέ
    2. oude
    3. nor
    4. -
    5. 37610
    6. C·······
    7. nor
    8. nor
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75193
    1. μεῖζον
    2. meizōn
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 31870
    6. S····NNS
    7. greater ‹than›
    8. greater ‹than›
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 75194
    1. ἀπόστολος
    2. apostolos
    3. +an ambassador
    4. -
    5. 6520
    6. N····NMS
    7. ˓an˒ ambassador
    8. ˓an˒ ambassador
    9. -
    10. Y33; F75200
    11. 75195
    1. μείζων
    2. meizōn
    3. greater than
    4. -
    5. 31870
    6. S····NMS
    7. greater ‹than›
    8. greater ‹than›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75196
    1. μεῖζον
    2. meizōn
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 31870
    6. S····NNS
    7. greater ‹than›
    8. greater ‹than›
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 75197
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the one
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····GMS
    7. the ‹one›
    8. the ‹one›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75198
    1. πέμψαντος
    2. pempō
    3. having sent
    4. sends
    5. 39920
    6. VPAA·GMS
    7. ˓having˒ sent
    8. ˓having˒ sent
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75199
    1. αὐτόν
    2. autos
    3. him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. Y33; R75195
    11. 75200

OET (OET-LV) Truly, truly, I_am_saying to_you_all, is not a_slave greater than the master of_him, nor an_ambassador greater than the one having_sent him.

OET (OET-RV) I can assure you that a slave isn’t greater than his master, and a missionary isn’t greater than the king who sends him.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 13:1–20: Jesus washed his disciples’ feet

Beginning in this section, Jesus ate supper with the disciples for the last time. First he washed their feet as an example of loving service.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Jesus washed his disciples’ feet at the last supper

Jesus set an example by washing feet

Jesus served his disciples by washing their feet

Paragraph 13:12–17

In this paragraph Jesus explained why he washed his disciples’ feet. Although he was their master, he served them. Now they should serve each other.

13:16a

Truly, truly, I tell you,

Truly, truly, I tell you: This clause introduces an important statement and means “pay attention to what I will now say.” See how you translated this phrase in 5:19 and 10:1. For example:

I tell you the truth (NIV)

13:16b

no servant is greater than his master,

no servant is greater than his master: This is a general truth. Jesus used this obvious truth to say “you should be willing to do what I did.” If their master could be humble and serve others, then they (his servants) should be willing to do the same.

Although the Greek and BSB use a singular subject, in some languages it may be more natural to use a plural subject. For example:

servants are not greater than their master (NRSV)

In some languages it is more natural to express this negative idea with a positive. For example:

a servant’s master is more important than the servant

servant…master: The word that the BSB has translated as servant refers to low level workers, including slaves. For example:

Slaves…owners (GW)

worker…boss

13:16c

nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him.

nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him: This clause is another general truth meaning the same thing as “no servant is greater than his master.” It indicates that Jesus’ disciples should be willing to serve others as he did. They were not greater that he was.

The Greek again uses a singular subject like the BSB.

Use either a singular or a plural subject, whichever is more natural in your language to express a general truth.

In some languages it is more natural to express this negative clause in a positive way. For example:

The person who sends a messenger is more important than the messenger himself is.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀμήν ἀμήν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐκ ἐστίν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ οὐδέ ἀπόστολος μείζων τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτόν)

Jesus uses this phrase to emphasize the truth of the statement that follows. See how you translated this phrase in [1:51](../01/51.md).

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

οὐκ ἔστιν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ, οὐδὲ ἀπόστολος μείζων τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτόν

not (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀμήν ἀμήν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐκ ἐστίν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ οὐδέ ἀπόστολος μείζων τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτόν)

Here, greater means to be more important or deserving of more respect than another person. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [a slave is not respected more than his master, nor is a messenger respected more than the one who sent him]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

οὐκ ἔστιν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ, οὐδὲ ἀπόστολος μείζων τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτόν

not (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀμήν ἀμήν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐκ ἐστίν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ οὐδέ ἀπόστολος μείζων τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτόν)

These two clauses mean basically the same thing. The repetition is used to emphasize that Jesus’ disciples are not more important than him, so they should humbly serve each other. If your language does not use repetition in this way, you could combine these phrases. Alternate translation: [none of you are greater than me]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

οὐκ ἔστιν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ

not (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀμήν ἀμήν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐκ ἐστίν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ οὐδέ ἀπόστολος μείζων τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτόν)

Jesus uses the words slave and master to refer to his disciples and himself, respectively. He is telling his disciples that they should humbly serve each other because they are not more important than him, and he has humbly served them. If this might confuse your readers, you could use an equivalent metaphor from your culture. Alternatively, you could express Jesus’ meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [you are not greater than me]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

οὐδὲ ἀπόστολος μείζων τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτόν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀμήν ἀμήν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐκ ἐστίν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ οὐδέ ἀπόστολος μείζων τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτόν)

Jesus uses messenger and the one who sent him to refer to his disciples and himself, respectively. He is telling his disciples that they should humbly serve each other because they are not more important than him, and he has humbly served them. If this might confuse your readers, you could use an equivalent metaphor from your culture. Alternatively, you could express Jesus’ meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and you are not greater than me]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Truly
    2. -
    3. 2810
    4. S
    5. amēn
    6. I-·······
    7. truly
    8. truly
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 75182
    1. truly
    2. -
    3. 2810
    4. amēn
    5. I-·······
    6. truly
    7. truly
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 75183
    1. I am saying
    2. -
    3. 30040
    4. legō
    5. V-IPA1··S
    6. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 75184
    1. to you all
    2. -
    3. 47710
    4. su
    5. R-···2D·P
    6. ˱to˲ you_all
    7. ˱to˲ you_all
    8. -
    9. Y33; R74951
    10. 75185
    1. is
    2. -
    3. 15100
    4. eimi
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. is
    7. is
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 75187
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 37560
    4. ou
    5. D-·······
    6. not
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 75186
    1. +a slave
    2. slave
    3. 14010
    4. doulos
    5. N-····NMS
    6. ˓a˒ slave
    7. ˓a˒ slave
    8. -
    9. Y33; F75192
    10. 75188
    1. greater than
    2. -
    3. 31870
    4. meizōn
    5. S-····NMS
    6. greater ‹than›
    7. greater ‹than›
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 75189
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 75190
    1. master
    2. master
    3. 29620
    4. kurios
    5. N-····GMS
    6. master
    7. master
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 75191
    1. of him
    2. his
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GMS
    6. ˱of˲ him
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. -
    9. Y33; R75188
    10. 75192
    1. nor
    2. -
    3. 37610
    4. oude
    5. C-·······
    6. nor
    7. nor
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 75193
    1. +an ambassador
    2. -
    3. 6520
    4. apostolos
    5. N-····NMS
    6. ˓an˒ ambassador
    7. ˓an˒ ambassador
    8. -
    9. Y33; F75200
    10. 75195
    1. greater than
    2. -
    3. 31870
    4. meizōn
    5. S-····NMS
    6. greater ‹than›
    7. greater ‹than›
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 75196
    1. the one
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····GMS
    6. the ‹one›
    7. the ‹one›
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 75198
    1. having sent
    2. sends
    3. 39920
    4. pempō
    5. V-PAA·GMS
    6. ˓having˒ sent
    7. ˓having˒ sent
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 75199
    1. him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3AMS
    6. him
    7. him
    8. -
    9. Y33; R75195
    10. 75200

OET (OET-LV) Truly, truly, I_am_saying to_you_all, is not a_slave greater than the master of_him, nor an_ambassador greater than the one having_sent him.

OET (OET-RV) I can assure you that a slave isn’t greater than his master, and a missionary isn’t greater than the king who sends him.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← YHN (JHN) 13:16 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©