YHN 13:21 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. ταῦτα
2. houtos
3. these things
4. these
5. 37780
6. R····ANP
7. these ‹things›
8. these ‹things›
9. -
10. -
11. 75280
1. Εἰπών
2. legō
3. Having said
4. -
5. 30040
6. VPAA·NMS
7. ˓having˒ said
8. ˓having˒ said
9. PS
10. -
11. 75281
1. ὁ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····NMS
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. -
11. 75282
1. Ἰησοῦς
2. iēsous
3. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
4. -
5. 24240
6. N····NMS
7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
8. Jesus
9. UN
10. F75289; F75291; F75294; F75318
11. 75283
1. ἐταράχθη
2. tarassō
3. was disturbed
4. -
5. 50150
6. VIAP3··S
7. ˓was˒ disturbed
8. ˓was˒ disturbed
9. -
10. -
11. 75284
1. τῷ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····DNS
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. -
11. 75285
1. πνεύματι
2. pneuma
3. in spirit
4. -
5. 41510
6. N····DNS
7. ˱in˲ spirit
8. ˱in˲ spirit
9. -
10. -
11. 75286
1. πνεῦμα
2. pneuma
3. -
4. -
5. 41510
6. N····ANS
7. spirit
8. spirit
9. -
10. -
11. 75287
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. -
11. 75288
1. ἐμαρτύρησεν
2. martureō
3. testified
4. -
5. 31400
6. VIAA3··S
7. testified
8. testified
9. -
10. R75283
11. 75289
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. -
11. 75290
1. εἶπεν
2. legō
3. said
4. -
5. 30040
6. VIAA3··S
7. said
8. said
9. -
10. R75283
11. 75291
1. Ἀμήν
2. amēn
3. Truly
4. -
5. 2810
6. I·······
7. truly
8. truly
9. D
10. -
11. 75292
1. ἀμήν
2. amēn
3. truly
4. -
5. 2810
6. I·······
7. truly
8. truly
9. -
10. -
11. 75293
1. λέγω
2. legō
3. I am saying
4. saying said
5. 30040
6. VIPA1··S
7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
9. -
10. R75283
11. 75294
1. λέγων
2. legō
3. -
4. -
5. 30040
6. VPPA·NMS
7. saying
8. saying
9. -
10. -
11. 75295
1. ὑμῖν
2. su
3. to you all
4. -
5. 47710
6. R···2D·P
7. ˱to˲ you_all
8. ˱to˲ you_all
9. -
10. R74951
11. 75296
1. λέγω
2. legō
3. -
4. -
5. 30040
6. VIPA1··S
7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
9. -
10. -
11. 75297
1. ὅτι
2. hoti
3. that
4. -
5. 37540
6. C·······
7. that
8. that
9. -
10. -
11. 75298
1. εἱς
2. heis
3. one
4. -
5. 15200
6. S····NMS
7. one
8. one
9. -
10. -
11. 75299
1. ἐξ
2. ek
3. of
4. -
5. 15370
6. P·······
7. of
8. of
9. -
10. -
11. 75300
1. ὑμῶν
2. su
3. you all
4. -
5. 47710
6. R···2G·P
7. you_all
8. you_all
9. -
10. R74951
11. 75301
1. παραδώσει
2. paradidōmi
3. will be giving over
4. -
5. 38600
6. VIFA3··S
7. ˓will_be˒ giving_over
8. ˓will_be˒ giving_over
9. -
10. -
11. 75302
1. μέ
2. egō
3. me
4. -
5. 14730
6. R···1A·S
7. me
8. me
9. -
10. -
11. 75303

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 13:21–30: Jesus predicted that someone would betray him

In this section Jesus told his disciples that one of them would betray him. The disciples wondered who he meant. Jesus showed them by giving a piece of bread to Judas. Judas then left the room.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Jesus predicted that one of his disciples would betray him

Jesus knew one of his disciples would oppose him

Paragraph 13:21–30

The Jewish custom at meals was to have several couches arranged in a U-shape around the table. The guests reclined (leaned) on the couches around the table, leaning on their left elbow. Jesus was probably in the center, and John was on Jesus’ right. In this paragraph Peter told John to ask Jesus who would betray him. Jesus said that the person to whom he gave bread would be the one who would betray him. He gave the bread to Judas.

13:21a

After Jesus had said this, He became troubled in spirit and testified,

¶ Then Jesus became very disturbed in his spirit and testified,
¶ Then Jesus had great distress in his heart/mind and said,

After Jesus had said this: This phrase refers in general to what Jesus said in 13:12–20.

He became troubled in spirit: The phrase troubled in spirit means “disturbed, upset.” Jesus was troubled because one of his disciples would betray him. See the note on a similar phrase in 12:27a. Here are other ways to translate this clause:

he was very upset in his spirit

his thoughts/heart hurt greatly

and testified: The Greek word that the BSB translates literally as testified indicates that Jesus spoke out about something that he knew. For example:

told his disciples (CEV)

declared (NRSV)

13:21b

“Truly, truly, I tell you, one of you will betray Me.”

“It is true, one of you^(plur) will betray me to my enemies.”
“Listen, one of you^(plur) my disciples will hand me over to the authorities.”

Truly, truly, I tell you: The expression that the BSB has translated as Truly, truly, I tell you emphasizes what Jesus would now say. See how you translated this expression in 13:16b and 13:20a.

one of you will betray Me: This clause indicates that one of Jesus’ disciples would no longer follow him, but would instead give him to his enemies.

will betray Me: In this context the phrase betray Me means “help my enemies to arrest and kill me.” See how you translated betray at 6:64c, and see the note there.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐταράχθη τῷ πνεύματι

˓was˒_disturbed ¬the ˱in˲_spirit

See how you translated a similar phrase in [11:33](../11/33.md).

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ταῦτα Εἰπών ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐταράχθη τῷ πνεύματι καί ἐμαρτύρησεν καί εἶπεν Ἀμήν ἀμήν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι εἱς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει μέ)

Jesus uses this phrase to emphasize the truth of the statement that follows. See how you translated this phrase in [1:51](../01/51.md).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. Having said
2. -
3. 30040
4. PS
5. legō
6. V-PAA·NMS
7. ˓having˒ said
8. ˓having˒ said
9. PS
10. -
11. 75281
1. these things
2. these
3. 37780
5. houtos
6. R-····ANP
7. these ‹things›
8. these ‹things›
9. -
10. -
11. 75280
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····NMS
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. -
11. 75282
1. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
2. -
3. 24240
4. UN
5. iēsous
6. N-····NMS
7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
8. Jesus
9. UN
10. F75289; F75291; F75294; F75318
11. 75283
1. was disturbed
2. -
3. 50150
5. tarassō
6. V-IAP3··S
7. ˓was˒ disturbed
8. ˓was˒ disturbed
9. -
10. -
11. 75284
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····DNS
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. -
11. 75285
1. in spirit
2. -
3. 41510
5. pneuma
6. N-····DNS
7. ˱in˲ spirit
8. ˱in˲ spirit
9. -
10. -
11. 75286
1. and
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. -
11. 75288
1. testified
2. -
3. 31400
5. martureō
6. V-IAA3··S
7. testified
8. testified
9. -
10. R75283
11. 75289
1. and
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. -
11. 75290
1. said
2. -
3. 30040
5. legō
6. V-IAA3··S
7. said
8. said
9. -
10. R75283
11. 75291
1. Truly
2. -
3. 2810
4. D
5. amēn
6. I-·······
7. truly
8. truly
9. D
10. -
11. 75292
1. truly
2. -
3. 2810
5. amēn
6. I-·······
7. truly
8. truly
9. -
10. -
11. 75293
1. I am saying
2. saying said
3. 30040
5. legō
6. V-IPA1··S
7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
9. -
10. R75283
11. 75294
1. to you all
2. -
3. 47710
5. su
6. R-···2D·P
7. ˱to˲ you_all
8. ˱to˲ you_all
9. -
10. R74951
11. 75296
1. that
2. -
3. 37540
5. hoti
6. C-·······
7. that
8. that
9. -
10. -
11. 75298
1. one
2. -
3. 15200
5. heis
6. S-····NMS
7. one
8. one
9. -
10. -
11. 75299
1. of
2. -
3. 15370
5. ek
6. P-·······
7. of
8. of
9. -
10. -
11. 75300
1. you all
2. -
3. 47710
5. su
6. R-···2G·P
7. you_all
8. you_all
9. -
10. R74951
11. 75301
1. will be giving
2. -
3. 38600
5. paradidōmi
6. V-IFA3··S
7. ˓will_be˒ giving_over
8. ˓will_be˒ giving_over
9. -
10. -
11. 75302
1. me
2. -
3. 14730
5. egō
6. R-···1A·S
7. me
8. me
9. -
10. -
11. 75303
1. over
2. -
3. 38600
5. paradidōmi
6. V-IFA3··S
7. ˓will_be˒ giving_over
8. ˓will_be˒ giving_over
9. -
10. -
11. 75302

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 13:21

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

Section 13:21–30: Jesus predicted that someone would betray him

Paragraph 13:21–30

13:21a

13:21b

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)