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Yhn C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21

Yhn 13 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38

OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 13:21

◄ ← YHN (JHN) 13:21 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. ταῦτα
    2. houtos
    3. these things
    4. these
    5. 37780
    6. R····ANP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75280
    1. Εἰπών
    2. legō
    3. Having said
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VPAA·NMS
    7. ˓having˒ said
    8. ˓having˒ said
    9. PS
    10. Y33
    11. 75281
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75282
    1. Ἰησοῦς
    2. iēsous
    3. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    4. -
    5. 24240
    6. N····NMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. Person=Jesus; Y33; F75289; F75291; F75294; F75318
    11. 75283
    1. ἐταράχθη
    2. tarassō
    3. was disturbed
    4. -
    5. 50150
    6. VIAP3··S
    7. ˓was˒ disturbed
    8. ˓was˒ disturbed
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75284
    1. τῷ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DNS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75285
    1. πνεύματι
    2. pneuma
    3. in spirit
    4. -
    5. 41510
    6. N····DNS
    7. ˱in˲ spirit
    8. ˱in˲ spirit
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75286
    1. πνεῦμα
    2. pneuma
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 41510
    6. N····ANS
    7. spirit
    8. spirit
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 75287
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75288
    1. ἐμαρτύρησεν
    2. martureō
    3. testified
    4. -
    5. 31400
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. testified
    8. testified
    9. -
    10. Y33; R75283; Person=Jesus
    11. 75289
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75290
    1. εἶπεν
    2. legō
    3. said
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. said
    8. said
    9. -
    10. Y33; R75283; Person=Jesus
    11. 75291
    1. Ἀμήν
    2. amēn
    3. Truly
    4. -
    5. 2810
    6. I·······
    7. truly
    8. truly
    9. D
    10. Y33
    11. 75292
    1. ἀμήν
    2. amēn
    3. truly
    4. -
    5. 2810
    6. I·······
    7. truly
    8. truly
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75293
    1. λέγω
    2. legō
    3. I am saying
    4. saying said
    5. 30040
    6. VIPA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    9. -
    10. Y33; R75283; Person=Jesus
    11. 75294
    1. λέγων
    2. legō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. saying
    8. saying
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 75295
    1. ὑμῖν
    2. su
    3. to you all
    4. -
    5. 47710
    6. R···2D·P
    7. ˱to˲ you_all
    8. ˱to˲ you_all
    9. -
    10. Y33; R74951
    11. 75296
    1. λέγω
    2. legō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIPA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 75297
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75298
    1. εἱς
    2. heis
    3. one
    4. -
    5. 15200
    6. S····NMS
    7. one
    8. one
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75299
    1. ἐξ
    2. ek
    3. of
    4. -
    5. 15370
    6. P·······
    7. of
    8. of
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75300
    1. ὑμῶν
    2. su
    3. you all
    4. -
    5. 47710
    6. R···2G·P
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y33; R74951
    11. 75301
    1. παραδώσει
    2. paradidōmi
    3. will be giving over
    4. -
    5. 38600
    6. VIFA3··S
    7. ˓will_be˒ giving_over
    8. ˓will_be˒ giving_over
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75302
    1. μέ
    2. egō
    3. me
    4. -
    5. 14730
    6. R···1A·S
    7. me
    8. me
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75303

OET (OET-LV) Having_said these things, the Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) was_disturbed the in_spirit and testified and said:
Truly, truly, I_am_saying to_you_all that one of you_all will_be_giving_ me _over.

OET (OET-RV) After saying these things, Yeshua’s thoughts were troubled and he said, “I can assure you that one of you will be turning me in.”

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 13:21–30: Jesus predicted that someone would betray him

In this section Jesus told his disciples that one of them would betray him. The disciples wondered who he meant. Jesus showed them by giving a piece of bread to Judas. Judas then left the room.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Jesus predicted that one of his disciples would betray him

Jesus knew one of his disciples would oppose him

Paragraph 13:21–30

The Jewish custom at meals was to have several couches arranged in a U-shape around the table. The guests reclined (leaned) on the couches around the table, leaning on their left elbow. Jesus was probably in the center, and John was on Jesus’ right. In this paragraph Peter told John to ask Jesus who would betray him. Jesus said that the person to whom he gave bread would be the one who would betray him. He gave the bread to Judas.

13:21a

After Jesus had said this, He became troubled in spirit and testified,

After Jesus had said this: This phrase refers in general to what Jesus said in 13:12–20.

He became troubled in spirit: The phrase troubled in spirit means “disturbed, upset.” Jesus was troubled because one of his disciples would betray him. See the note on a similar phrase in 12:27a. Here are other ways to translate this clause:

he was very upset in his spirit

his thoughts/heart hurt greatly

and testified: The Greek word that the BSB translates literally as testified indicates that Jesus spoke out about something that he knew. For example:

told his disciples (CEV)

declared (NRSV)

13:21b

“Truly, truly, I tell you, one of you will betray Me.”

Truly, truly, I tell you: The expression that the BSB has translated as Truly, truly, I tell you emphasizes what Jesus would now say. See how you translated this expression in 13:16b and 13:20a.

one of you will betray Me: This clause indicates that one of Jesus’ disciples would no longer follow him, but would instead give him to his enemies.

will betray Me: In this context the phrase betray Me means “help my enemies to arrest and kill me.” See how you translated betray at 6:64c, and see the note there.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐταράχθη τῷ πνεύματι

˓was˒_disturbed ¬the ˱in˲_spirit

See how you translated a similar phrase in [11:33](../11/33.md).

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ταῦτα Εἰπών ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐταράχθη τῷ πνεύματι καί ἐμαρτύρησεν καί εἶπεν Ἀμήν ἀμήν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι εἱς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει μέ)

Jesus uses this phrase to emphasize the truth of the statement that follows. See how you translated this phrase in [1:51](../01/51.md).

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

13:21 For the third time in the Gospel of John, Jesus was deeply troubled (Greek tarassō; see 11:33; 12:27). The personal betrayal of Judas brought Jesus profound grief.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Having said
    2. -
    3. 30040
    4. PS
    5. legō
    6. V-PAA·NMS
    7. ˓having˒ said
    8. ˓having˒ said
    9. PS
    10. Y33
    11. 75281
    1. these things
    2. these
    3. 37780
    5. houtos
    6. R-····ANP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75280
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75282
    1. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    2. -
    3. 24240
    4. UN
    5. iēsous
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. Person=Jesus; Y33; F75289; F75291; F75294; F75318
    11. 75283
    1. was disturbed
    2. -
    3. 50150
    5. tarassō
    6. V-IAP3··S
    7. ˓was˒ disturbed
    8. ˓was˒ disturbed
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75284
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DNS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75285
    1. in spirit
    2. -
    3. 41510
    5. pneuma
    6. N-····DNS
    7. ˱in˲ spirit
    8. ˱in˲ spirit
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75286
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75288
    1. testified
    2. -
    3. 31400
    5. martureō
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. testified
    8. testified
    9. -
    10. Y33; R75283; Person=Jesus
    11. 75289
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75290
    1. said
    2. -
    3. 30040
    5. legō
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. said
    8. said
    9. -
    10. Y33; R75283; Person=Jesus
    11. 75291
    1. Truly
    2. -
    3. 2810
    4. D
    5. amēn
    6. I-·······
    7. truly
    8. truly
    9. D
    10. Y33
    11. 75292
    1. truly
    2. -
    3. 2810
    5. amēn
    6. I-·······
    7. truly
    8. truly
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75293
    1. I am saying
    2. saying said
    3. 30040
    5. legō
    6. V-IPA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    9. -
    10. Y33; R75283; Person=Jesus
    11. 75294
    1. to you all
    2. -
    3. 47710
    5. su
    6. R-···2D·P
    7. ˱to˲ you_all
    8. ˱to˲ you_all
    9. -
    10. Y33; R74951
    11. 75296
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 37540
    5. hoti
    6. C-·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75298
    1. one
    2. -
    3. 15200
    5. heis
    6. S-····NMS
    7. one
    8. one
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75299
    1. of
    2. -
    3. 15370
    5. ek
    6. P-·······
    7. of
    8. of
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75300
    1. you all
    2. -
    3. 47710
    5. su
    6. R-···2G·P
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y33; R74951
    11. 75301
    1. will be giving
    2. -
    3. 38600
    5. paradidōmi
    6. V-IFA3··S
    7. ˓will_be˒ giving_over
    8. ˓will_be˒ giving_over
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75302
    1. me
    2. -
    3. 14730
    5. egō
    6. R-···1A·S
    7. me
    8. me
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75303
    1. over
    2. -
    3. 38600
    5. paradidōmi
    6. V-IFA3··S
    7. ˓will_be˒ giving_over
    8. ˓will_be˒ giving_over
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 75302

OET (OET-LV) Having_said these things, the Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) was_disturbed the in_spirit and testified and said:
Truly, truly, I_am_saying to_you_all that one of you_all will_be_giving_ me _over.

OET (OET-RV) After saying these things, Yeshua’s thoughts were troubled and he said, “I can assure you that one of you will be turning me in.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← YHN (JHN) 13:21 ↑ → ► ║ ©