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OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 18:2

◄ ← YHN (JHN) 18:2 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Jesus Christ · Judas Iscariot

Dictionary: Jesus

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. ᾔδει
    2. εἴδω
    3. had known
    4. knew
    5. G1492 ↗
    6. V-ILA3··S
    7. ˓had˒ known
    8. ˓had˒ known
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78354
    1. Δέ
    2. δέ
    3. And
    4. And
    5. G1161 ↗
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 78355
    1. καί
    2. καί
    3. also
    4. also
    5. G2532 ↗
    6. D-·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78356
    1. Ἰούδας
    2. Ἰούδας
    3. Youdas/(Yəhūdāh)
    4. Yehudah !(Judas
    5. G2455 ↗
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Youdas/(Yəhūdāh)
    8. Judas
    9. U
    10. Person=Judas; Y33; F78359
    11. 78357
    1. ὁ
    2. ὁ
    3. who
    4. who
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. R-····NMS
    7. who
    8. who
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78358
    1. παραδιδούς
    2. παραδίδωμι
    3. giving over
    4. hand over
    5. G3860 ↗
    6. V-PPA·NMS
    7. giving_over
    8. giving_over
    9. -
    10. Y33; R78357; Person=Judas
    11. 78359
    1. παραδίδων
    2. παραδίδω
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G3860 ↗
    6. V-NPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ giving_over
    8. ˓to_be˒ giving_over
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 78360
    1. αὐτόν
    2. αὐτός
    3. him
    4. him
    5. G846 ↗
    6. R-···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. Y33; R78328; Person=Jesus
    11. 78361
    1. τόν
    2. ὁ
    3. the
    4. the
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78362
    1. τόπον
    2. τόπος
    3. place
    4. place
    5. G5117 ↗
    6. N-····AMS
    7. place
    8. place
    9. -
    10. Y33; F78392
    11. 78363
    1. ὅτι
    2. ὅτι
    3. because
    4. because
    5. G3754 ↗
    6. C-·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78364
    1. πολλάκις
    2. πολλάκις
    3. often
    4. often
    5. G4178 ↗
    6. D-·······
    7. often
    8. often
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78365
    1. συνήχθη
    2. συνάγω
    3. was gathered together
    4. met
    5. G4863 ↗
    6. V-IAP3··S
    7. ˓was˒ gathered_together
    8. ˓was˒ gathered_together
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78366
    1. ἐκεῖ
    2. ἐκεῖ
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G1563 ↗
    6. D-·······
    7. there
    8. there
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 78367
    1. ὁ
    2. ὁ
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····NMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 78368
    1. Ἰησοῦς
    2. Ἰησοῦς
    3. Yaʸsous
    4. Yeshua
    5. G2424 ↗
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. Person=Jesus; Y33; F78374
    11. 78369
    1. ἐκεῖ
    2. ἐκεῖ
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G1563 ↗
    6. D-·······
    7. there
    8. there
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 78370
    1. μετά
    2. μετά
    3. with
    4. -
    5. G3326 ↗
    6. P-·······
    7. with
    8. with
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78371
    1. τῶν
    2. ὁ
    3. the
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····GMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78372
    1. μαθητῶν
    2. μαθητής
    3. apprentices/followers
    4. followers
    5. G3101 ↗
    6. N-····GMP
    7. apprentices/followers
    8. disciples
    9. -
    10. Y33; F78482
    11. 78373
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. αὐτός
    3. of him
    4. his
    5. G846 ↗
    6. R-···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y33; R78369; Person=Jesus
    11. 78374
    1. Ἐκεῖ
    2. ἐκεῖ
    3. There
    4. there
    5. G1563 ↗
    6. D-·······
    7. there
    8. there
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 78375

OET-LV And Youdas/(Yəhūdāh) who giving_ him _over had_ also _known, the place, because often Yaʸsous was_gathered_together There with the apprentices/followers of_him.

OET (OET-RV) And Yehudah (Judas; Grk. Yudas) (the one who would hand him over) also knew the place because Yeshua and his followers often met there.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 18:1–11: The authorities arrested Jesus

This section tells how Judas led the Jewish and Roman authorities to Jesus to arrest him. Their guards arrested Jesus in a garden, and he did not resist them.

Here are other possible section headings:

Jesus was arrested

The Jewish and Roman authorities arrested Jesus

Jesus’ enemies caused him to be arrested

Paragraph 18:1–3

Judas led Jesus’ enemies to him so that they could arrest him.

18:2a

Now Judas His betrayer also knew the place,

Now: The Greek word that the BSB translates as Now here introduces some parenthetical information. It is not a time word. English translations use parentheses or a different tense to indicate that this verse is parenthetical. Indicate that this verse gives parenthetical information in a way that is natural in your language. For example:

(Now Judas, the one who betrayed him, knew the place too, because Jesus had met there many times with his disciples.) (NET)

Jesus had often met there with his disciples, and Judas knew where the place was. (CEV)

Judas His betrayer: The clause His betrayer gives some information about Judas. It refers to the fact that Judas, one of Jesus’ disciples, agreed to help Jesus’ enemies. He received money from them as a reward for promising to lead them to Jesus so they could arrest him. See Mark 14:10–11. See how you referred to this action in 6:64, 71; 13:2, 11, 21. Refer to this action in a way that is natural in your language. For example:

Judas the betrayer

Judas, who was helping Jesus’ enemies to arrest Jesus,

Judas was the one who began to oppose Jesus.

also knew the place: Judas knew that Jesus often went with his disciples to this garden. So he knew where to lead the soldiers and police.

the place: This phrase here refers to the garden.

18:2b

because Jesus had often met there with His disciples.

because: The connector because introduces the reason why Judas knew the garden.

Jesus had often met there with His disciples: Jesus often used this garden as a meeting place. Perhaps they slept there as well. So Judas had often gone there. Here is another way to translate this clause:

many times Jesus had met there with his disciples (GNT)

Jesus and his disciples often gathered there (GW)

met: The verb that the BSB translates as met is more literally “gathered.” It refers to Jesus using this place to be with his disciples. This was something he did often or regularly. Use a verb tense that refers to repeated action in the past. For example:

used to meet

with His disciples: In some languages it may be natural to indicate that Judas was one of these disciples. For example:

with him and the other disciples

General Comment on 18:2a–b

In some languages it may be natural to rearrange the information in 18:2a–b, and first say why Judas knew this place. For example:

2bJesus had often met there with his disciples, and so 2aJudas his betrayer knew where it was.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-background

18:1–2 give background information for the events that follow. Verse 1 says where the events took place. Verse 2 gives background information about Judas. Use the natural form in your language for expressing background information.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. And
    3. G1161 ↗
    4. Δέ
    5. δέ
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 78355
    1. Youdas/(Yəhūdāh)
    2. Yehudah !(Judas
    3. G2455 ↗
    4. Ἰούδας
    5. Ἰούδας
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Youdas/(Yəhūdāh)
    8. Judas
    9. U
    10. Person=Judas; Y33; F78359
    11. 78357
    1. who
    2. who
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. ὁ
    5. ὁ
    6. R-····NMS
    7. who
    8. who
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78358
    1. giving
    2. hand over
    3. G3860 ↗
    4. παραδιδούς
    5. παραδίδωμι
    6. V-PPA·NMS
    7. giving_over
    8. giving_over
    9. -
    10. Y33; R78357; Person=Judas
    11. 78359
    1. him
    2. him
    3. G846 ↗
    4. αὐτόν
    5. αὐτός
    6. R-···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. Y33; R78328; Person=Jesus
    11. 78361
    1. over
    2. hand over
    3. G3860 ↗
    4. παραδιδούς
    5. παραδίδωμι
    6. V-PPA·NMS
    7. giving_over
    8. giving_over
    9. -
    10. Y33; R78357; Person=Judas
    11. 78359
    1. had
    2. knew
    3. G1492 ↗
    4. ᾔδει
    5. εἴδω
    6. V-ILA3··S
    7. ˓had˒ known
    8. ˓had˒ known
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78354
    1. also
    2. also
    3. G2532 ↗
    4. καί
    5. καί
    6. D-·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78356
    1. known
    2. knew
    3. G1492 ↗
    4. ᾔδει
    5. εἴδω
    6. V-ILA3··S
    7. ˓had˒ known
    8. ˓had˒ known
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78354
    1. the
    2. the
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. τόν
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78362
    1. place
    2. place
    3. G5117 ↗
    4. τόπον
    5. τόπος
    6. N-····AMS
    7. place
    8. place
    9. -
    10. Y33; F78392
    11. 78363
    1. because
    2. because
    3. G3754 ↗
    4. ὅτι
    5. ὅτι
    6. C-·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78364
    1. often
    2. often
    3. G4178 ↗
    4. πολλάκις
    5. πολλάκις
    6. D-·······
    7. often
    8. often
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78365
    1. Yaʸsous
    2. Yeshua
    3. G2424 ↗
    4. Ἰησοῦς
    5. Ἰησοῦς
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. Person=Jesus; Y33; F78374
    11. 78369
    1. was gathered together
    2. met
    3. G4863 ↗
    4. συνήχθη
    5. συνάγω
    6. V-IAP3··S
    7. ˓was˒ gathered_together
    8. ˓was˒ gathered_together
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78366
    1. There
    2. there
    3. G1563 ↗
    4. Ἐκεῖ
    5. ἐκεῖ
    6. D-·······
    7. there
    8. there
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 78375
    1. with
    2. -
    3. G3326 ↗
    4. μετά
    5. μετά
    6. P-·······
    7. with
    8. with
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78371
    1. the
    2. -
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. τῶν
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····GMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 78372
    1. apprentices/followers
    2. followers
    3. G3101 ↗
    4. μαθητῶν
    5. μαθητής
    6. N-····GMP
    7. apprentices/followers
    8. disciples
    9. -
    10. Y33; F78482
    11. 78373
    1. of him
    2. his
    3. G846 ↗
    4. αὐτοῦ
    5. αὐτός
    6. R-···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y33; R78369; Person=Jesus
    11. 78374

OET-LV And Youdas/(Yəhūdāh) who giving_ him _over had_ also _known, the place, because often Yaʸsous was_gathered_together There with the apprentices/followers of_him.

OET (OET-RV) And Yehudah (Judas; Grk. Yudas) (the one who would hand him over) also knew the place because Yeshua and his followers often met there.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← YHN (JHN) 18:2 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©