YHN 18:21 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. Τί
2. ti
3. Why
4. -
5. 50845
6. D·······
7. why
8. why
9. S
10. Y33
11. 78779
1. μέ
2. egō
3. me
4. -
5. 14730
6. R···1A·S
7. me
8. me
9. -
10. Y33
11. 78780
1. ἐρωτᾷς
2. erōtaō
3. are you asking
4. you asking
5. 20650
6. VIPA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ asking
8. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ asking
9. -
10. Y33; R78733
11. 78781
1. ἐπερωτᾷς
2. eperōtaō
3. -
4. -
5. 19050
6. VIPA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ asking
8. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ asking
9. -
10. -
11. 78782
1. Ἐρώτησον
2. erōtaō
3. Ask
4. -
5. 20650
6. VMAA2··S
7. ask
8. ask
9. S
10. Y33
11. 78783
1. ἐπερώτησον
2. eperōtaō
3. -
4. -
5. 19050
6. VMAA2··S
7. ask
8. ask
9. -
10. -
11. 78784
1. τούς
2. ho
3. the ones
4. -
5. 35880
6. R····AMP
7. the ‹ones›
8. the ‹ones›
9. -
10. Y33
11. 78785
1. ἀκηκοότας
2. akouō
3. having heard
4. heard
5. 1910
6. VPEA·AMP
7. ˓having˒ heard
8. ˓having˒ heard
9. -
10. Y33; F78789; F78791
11. 78786
1. τί
2. tis
3. what
4. -
5. 51010
6. R····ANS
7. what
8. what
9. -
10. Y33
11. 78787
1. ἐλάλησα
2. laleō
3. I spoke
4. -
5. 29800
6. VIAA1··S
7. ˱I˲ spoke
8. ˱I˲ spoke
9. -
10. Y33; R78750
11. 78788
1. αὐτοῖς
2. autos
3. to them
4. -
5. 8460
6. R···3DMP
7. ˱to˲ them
8. ˱to˲ them
9. -
10. Y33; R78786
11. 78789
1. ἴδε
2. horaō
3. see
4. -
5. 37080
6. IMAA2··S
7. see
8. behold
9. -
10. Y33; R78733
11. 78790
1. οὗτοι
2. houtos
3. these
4. -
5. 37780
6. R····NMP
7. these
8. these
9. -
10. Y33; R78786
11. 78791
1. οἴδασιν
2. eidō
3. have known
4. -
5. 14920
6. VIEA3··P
7. ˓have˒ known
8. ˓have˒ known
9. -
10. Y33
11. 78792
1. ἅ
2. hos
3. what
4. -
5. 37390
6. R····ANP
7. what
8. what
9. -
10. Y33
11. 78793
1. εἶπον
2. legō
3. said
4. said
5. 30040
6. VIAA1··S
7. said
8. said
9. -
10. Y33
11. 78794
1. ἐγώ
2. egō
3. I
4. -
5. 14730
6. R···1N·S
7. I
8. I
9. -
10. Y33; R78750
11. 78795

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

τί με ἐρωτᾷς?

what (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Τί μέ ἐρωτᾷς Ἐρώτησον τούς ἀκηκοότας τί ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς ἴδε οὗτοι οἴδασιν ἅ εἶπον ἐγώ)

Jesus is using a rhetorical question here to emphasize the truth of what he is saying. The Jewish law required the Jewish leaders to question witnesses first in legal cases. Therefore, Jesus is using this question to emphasize that the Jewish leaders are breaking their own law by questioning him instead of questioning witnesses. If you would not use a rhetorical question for this purpose in your language, you could translate his words as a statement or an exclamation and communicate the emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: [You should not be asking me these questions!]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ἴδε

behold

Jesus uses Behold to call attention to what he is about to say. Your language may have a similar expression that you can use here. Alternate translation: [Take notice]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

18:1-40 After completing his farewell in the upper room (13:31–17:26), Jesus left the city and entered a garden just east of Jerusalem to pray. Here he was arrested, taken under guard into the city, and interrogated by the Jewish leaders. The climactic “time” that Jesus referred to repeatedly throughout the Gospel (see 2:4; see also study note on 12:23) was now at hand.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. Why
2. -
3. 50845
4. S
5. ti
6. D-·······
7. why
8. why
9. S
10. Y33
11. 78779
1. are you asking
2. you asking
3. 20650
5. erōtaō
6. V-IPA2··S
7. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ asking
8. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ asking
9. -
10. Y33; R78733
11. 78781
1. me
2. -
3. 14730
5. egō
6. R-···1A·S
7. me
8. me
9. -
10. Y33
11. 78780
1. Ask
2. -
3. 20650
4. S
5. erōtaō
6. V-MAA2··S
7. ask
8. ask
9. S
10. Y33
11. 78783
1. the ones
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. R-····AMP
7. the ‹ones›
8. the ‹ones›
9. -
10. Y33
11. 78785
1. having heard
2. heard
3. 1910
5. akouō
6. V-PEA·AMP
7. ˓having˒ heard
8. ˓having˒ heard
9. -
10. Y33; F78789; F78791
11. 78786
1. what
2. -
3. 51010
5. tis
6. R-····ANS
7. what
8. what
9. -
10. Y33
11. 78787
1. I spoke
2. -
3. 29800
5. laleō
6. V-IAA1··S
7. ˱I˲ spoke
8. ˱I˲ spoke
9. -
10. Y33; R78750
11. 78788
1. to them
2. -
3. 8460
5. autos
6. R-···3DMP
7. ˱to˲ them
8. ˱to˲ them
9. -
10. Y33; R78786
11. 78789
1. see
2. -
3. 37080
5. horaō
6. I-MAA2··S
7. see
8. behold
9. -
10. Y33; R78733
11. 78790
1. these
2. -
3. 37780
5. houtos
6. R-····NMP
7. these
8. these
9. -
10. Y33; R78786
11. 78791
1. have known
2. -
3. 14920
5. eidō
6. V-IEA3··P
7. ˓have˒ known
8. ˓have˒ known
9. -
10. Y33
11. 78792
1. what
2. -
3. 37390
5. hos
6. R-····ANP
7. what
8. what
9. -
10. Y33
11. 78793
1. I
2. -
3. 14730
5. egō
6. R-···1N·S
7. I
8. I
9. -
10. Y33; R78750
11. 78795
1. said
2. said
3. 30040
5. legō
6. V-IAA1··S
7. said
8. said
9. -
10. Y33
11. 78794

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 18:21

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)