OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 18:36

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

(Occurrence -1) ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς ἡ βασιλεία Ἡ ἐμή οὐκ ἐστίν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἦν ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή οἱ ὑπηρέται οἱ ἐμοί ἠγωνίζοντο ἄν ἵνα μή παραδοθῶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις νῦν Δέ ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή οὐκ ἐστίν ἐντεῦθεν)

See how you translated from this world in [8:23](../08/23.md).

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

τοῦ κόσμου τούτου & τοῦ κόσμου τούτου & ἐντεῦθεν

¬the world this & ¬the world this & from_here

In this verse, Jesus uses this world and here to refer to everything in the universe that has been corrupted by sin and is hostile to God. See how you translated a similar use of this world in [8:23](../08/23.md).

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-condition-contrary

εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἦν ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή, οἱ ὑπηρέται οἱ ἐμοὶ ἠγωνίζοντο ἄν, ἵνα μὴ παραδοθῶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις

if of ¬the world this was ¬the kingdom ¬the my ¬the attendants ¬the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς ἡ βασιλεία Ἡ ἐμή οὐκ ἐστίν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἦν ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή οἱ ὑπηρέται οἱ ἐμοί ἠγωνίζοντο ἄν ἵνα μή παραδοθῶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις νῦν Δέ ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή οὐκ ἐστίν ἐντεῦθεν)

Jesus is making a conditional statement that sounds hypothetical, but he already knows that the condition is not true. Use a natural form in your language for introducing a condition that the speaker believes is not true. Alternate translation: [If my kingdom were from this world, but it is not, my servants would fight so that I would not be handed over to the Jews, but they do not]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ἵνα μὴ παραδοθῶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις

in_order_that (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς ἡ βασιλεία Ἡ ἐμή οὐκ ἐστίν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἦν ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή οἱ ὑπηρέται οἱ ἐμοί ἠγωνίζοντο ἄν ἵνα μή παραδοθῶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις νῦν Δέ ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή οὐκ ἐστίν ἐντεῦθεν)

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [so that someone would not have handed me over to the Jews]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις

˱to˲_the Jews

Here, the Jews refers to the Jewish leaders. See how you translated this term in [1:19](../01/19.md).