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interlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Yhn C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21
Yhn 18 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V37 V38 V39 V40
OET (OET-LV) Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) answered:
- my the kingdom is not of the world this, if the my the kingdom was of this the world, the my the attendants would were_fighting, in_order_that I_may_ not _be_given_over to_the Youdaiōns.
But now the my the kingdom is not from_here.
OET (OET-RV) “My kingdom isn’t in this world,” Yeshua answered, “because if it was, my supporters would have fought so that I wouldn’t have been handed over to the Jewish leaders. But no, my kingdom isn’t from here.”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
(Occurrence -1) ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἦν ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή οἱ ὑπηρέται οἱ ἐμοὶ ἠγωνίζοντο ἄν ἵνα μὴ παραδοθῶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις νῦν δὲ ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐντεῦθεν)
See how you translated from this world in [8:23](../08/23.md).
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
τοῦ κόσμου τούτου & τοῦ κόσμου τούτου & ἐντεῦθεν
¬the world this & ¬the world this & from_here
In this verse, Jesus uses this world and here to refer to everything in the universe that has been corrupted by sin and is hostile to God. See how you translated a similar use of this world in [8:23](../08/23.md).
Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-condition-contrary
εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἦν ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή, οἱ ὑπηρέται οἱ ἐμοὶ ἠγωνίζοντο ἄν, ἵνα μὴ παραδοθῶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις
if of ¬the world this was ¬the kingdom ¬the my ¬the attendants ¬the my ˓were˒_fighting would in_order_that not ˱I˲_˓may_be˒_given_over ˱to˲_the Jews
Jesus is making a conditional statement that sounds hypothetical, but he already knows that the condition is not true. Use a natural form in your language for introducing a condition that the speaker believes is not true. Alternate translation: [If my kingdom were from this world, but it is not, my servants would fight so that I would not be handed over to the Jews, but they do not]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
ἵνα μὴ παραδοθῶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις
in_order_that not ˱I˲_˓may_be˒_given_over ˱to˲_the Jews
If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [so that someone would not have handed me over to the Jews]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις
˱to˲_the Jews
Here, the Jews refers to the Jewish leaders. See how you translated this term in [1:19](../01/19.md).
18:1-40 After completing his farewell in the upper room (13:31–17:26), Jesus left the city and entered a garden just east of Jerusalem to pray. Here he was arrested, taken under guard into the city, and interrogated by the Jewish leaders. The climactic “time” that Jesus referred to repeatedly throughout the Gospel (see 2:4; see also study note on 12:23) was now at hand.
OET (OET-LV) Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) answered:
- my the kingdom is not of the world this, if the my the kingdom was of this the world, the my the attendants would were_fighting, in_order_that I_may_ not _be_given_over to_the Youdaiōns.
But now the my the kingdom is not from_here.
OET (OET-RV) “My kingdom isn’t in this world,” Yeshua answered, “because if it was, my supporters would have fought so that I wouldn’t have been handed over to the Jewish leaders. But no, my kingdom isn’t from here.”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.