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OET interlinear MAT 12:12

◄ ← MAT 12:12 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Πόσῳ
    2. posos
    3. For/Because how much
    4. -
    5. 42140
    6. R····DNS
    7. ˱for˲ how_much
    8. ˱for˲ how_much
    9. S
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7212
    1. οὒ
    2. ou
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37560
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 7213
    1. οὖν
    2. oun
    3. therefore
    4. -
    5. 37670
    6. C·······
    7. therefore
    8. therefore
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7214
    1. διαφέρει
    2. diaferō
    3. is carrying value than
    4. -
    5. 13080
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˓is˒ carrying_value ‹than›
    8. ˓is˒ carrying_value ‹than›
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7215
    1. ἄνθρωπος
    2. anthrōpos
    3. +a human
    4. human
    5. 4440
    6. N····NMS
    7. ˓a˒ human
    8. ˓a˒ human
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7216
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GNS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 7217
    1. προβάτου
    2. probaton
    3. +a sheep
    4. sheep
    5. 42630
    6. N····GNS
    7. ˓a˒ sheep
    8. ˓a˒ sheep
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7218
    1. Ὥστε
    2. hōste
    3. So then
    4. -
    5. 56200
    6. C·······
    7. so_then
    8. so_then
    9. S
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7219
    1. ἔξεστιν
    2. exeimi
    3. it is permitting
    4. it permissible
    5. 18260
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓is˒ permitting
    8. ˱it˲ ˓is˒ permitting
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7220
    1. τοῖς
    2. ho
    3. on the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DNP
    7. ˱on˲ the
    8. ˱on˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7221
    1. Σάββασιν
    2. sabbaton
    3. days of rest
    4. -
    5. 45210
    6. N····DNP
    7. days_of_rest
    8. Sabbaths
    9. W
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7222
    1. καλῶς
    2. kalōs
    3. good
    4. good
    5. 25730
    6. D·······
    7. good
    8. good
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7223
    1. ποιεῖν
    2. poieō
    3. to be doing
    4. -
    5. 41600
    6. VNPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ doing
    8. ˓to_be˒ doing
    9. -
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7224

OET (OET-LV) For/Because_how_much therefore a_human is_carrying_value than a_sheep?
So_then it_is_permitting to_be_doing good on_the days_of_rest.

OET (OET-RV) Now a human is worth much more than a sheep, so then it must be permissible to do good on a rest day.”

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 12:1–14: Jesus is the Lord of the Sabbath

There are two main events in this section. One is about picking grain on the Sabbath. The other is about healing on the Sabbath. These two events show that Jesus has the authority to decide which deeds are acceptable to do on the Sabbath.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

Jesus showed that he has authority over Sabbath rules

Lord of the Sabbath (NIV)

The Pharisees criticize Jesus because of what he did on the Sabbath

There are parallel passages for this section in Mark 2:23–3:6 and Luke 6:1–11.

12:12a

How much more valuable is a man than a sheep!

How much more valuable is a man than a sheep!: This clause emphasizes the fact that a human being is much more valuable than a sheep.

Here are some other ways to translate this clause:

And a human being is worth much more than a sheep! (GNT)

Certainly, a human is more valuable than a sheep! (GW)

Is not a person much more important than a sheep? Of course!

valuable: The Greek word that the BSB translates as valuable means “be of worth.” God values people more than sheep.

Here are some other ways to translate this word:

worth (GNT)

important (NJB)

man: The word man is general and refers to people.

Here are some other ways to translate this:

a person

a human being (GNT)

12:12b

Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”

it is lawful: Translate this phrase as you did in 12:10c.

to do good: Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

do good things (NCV)

do good deeds

help someone

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

πόσῳ οὖν διαφέρει ἄνθρωπος προβάτου

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Πόσῳ οὖν διαφέρει ἄνθρωπος προβάτου Ὥστε ἔξεστιν τοῖς Σάββασιν καλῶς ποιεῖν)

Jesus is using the question form to show that a man is more valuable than a sheep and should be treated accordingly. If you would not use the question form for this purpose in your language, you could translate this as a statement or an exclamation. Alternate translation: [A man, then, is more valuable than a sheep.] or [A man, then, is much more valuable than a sheep!]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

πόσῳ οὖν διαφέρει ἄνθρωπος προβάτου

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Πόσῳ οὖν διαφέρει ἄνθρωπος προβάτου Ὥστε ἔξεστιν τοῖς Σάββασιν καλῶς ποιεῖν)

Jesus implies that, since even on Sabbath days people help sheep that are less valuable, they should also help people, who are more valuable, on Sabbath days. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [How much more valuable, then, is a man than a sheep? So, even on the Sabbaths, you should assist other people more than you assist sheep.]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

πόσῳ οὖν διαφέρει ἄνθρωπος

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Πόσῳ οὖν διαφέρει ἄνθρωπος προβάτου Ὥστε ἔξεστιν τοῖς Σάββασιν καλῶς ποιεῖν)

If it would be more natural in your language, you could move the transition word then to the beginning of the question. Alternate translation: [Then how much more valuable is a man than]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

οὖν

therefore

The word then introduces an inference based on what Jesus said about the sheep in the previous verse. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces an inference. Alternate translation: [given what I have said about sheep] or [in light of that]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

ἄνθρωπος

˓a˒_human

Although the term man is masculine, Jesus is using the word in a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a phrase that makes this clear. Alternate translation: [is a person]

Note 6 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

ὥστε ἔξεστιν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Πόσῳ οὖν διαφέρει ἄνθρωπος προβάτου Ὥστε ἔξεστιν τοῖς Σάββασιν καλῶς ποιεῖν)

The word Therefore introduces an inference based on what Jesus has said about sheep and people. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a different word or phrase that introduces an inference. Alternate translation: [Because of those things, you can see that it is lawful] or [Since that is true, you can tell that it is lawful]

καλῶς ποιεῖν

good ˓to_be˒_doing

Alternate translation: [to help people]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. For/Because how much
    2. -
    3. 42140
    4. S
    5. posos
    6. R-····DNS
    7. ˱for˲ how_much
    8. ˱for˲ how_much
    9. S
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7212
    1. therefore
    2. -
    3. 37670
    4. oun
    5. C-·······
    6. therefore
    7. therefore
    8. -
    9. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    10. 7214
    1. +a human
    2. human
    3. 4440
    4. anthrōpos
    5. N-····NMS
    6. ˓a˒ human
    7. ˓a˒ human
    8. -
    9. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    10. 7216
    1. is carrying value than
    2. -
    3. 13080
    4. diaferō
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. ˓is˒ carrying_value ‹than›
    7. ˓is˒ carrying_value ‹than›
    8. -
    9. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    10. 7215
    1. +a sheep
    2. sheep
    3. 42630
    4. probaton
    5. N-····GNS
    6. ˓a˒ sheep
    7. ˓a˒ sheep
    8. -
    9. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    10. 7218
    1. So then
    2. -
    3. 56200
    4. S
    5. hōste
    6. C-·······
    7. so_then
    8. so_then
    9. S
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7219
    1. it is permitting
    2. it permissible
    3. 18260
    4. exeimi
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. ˱it˲ ˓is˒ permitting
    7. ˱it˲ ˓is˒ permitting
    8. -
    9. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    10. 7220
    1. to be doing
    2. -
    3. 41600
    4. poieō
    5. V-NPA····
    6. ˓to_be˒ doing
    7. ˓to_be˒ doing
    8. -
    9. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    10. 7224
    1. good
    2. good
    3. 25730
    4. kalōs
    5. D-·······
    6. good
    7. good
    8. -
    9. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    10. 7223
    1. on the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····DNP
    6. ˱on˲ the
    7. ˱on˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    10. 7221
    1. days of rest
    2. -
    3. 45210
    4. W
    5. sabbaton
    6. N-····DNP
    7. days_of_rest
    8. Sabbaths
    9. W
    10. Y31; THealing_a_Withered_Hand
    11. 7222

OET (OET-LV) For/Because_how_much therefore a_human is_carrying_value than a_sheep?
So_then it_is_permitting to_be_doing good on_the days_of_rest.

OET (OET-RV) Now a human is worth much more than a sheep, so then it must be permissible to do good on a rest day.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← MAT 12:12 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©