OET interlinear REV 18:6

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπέδωκεν, καὶ διπλώσατε τὰ διπλᾶ, κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῆς

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καί αὐτή ἀπέδωκεν καί διπλώσατε τά διπλᾶ κατά τά ἔργα αὐτῆς ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν)

The voice from heaven is using a characteristic form of Hebrew speech. The voice is naming a number and then, for emphasis, naming the next higher number. An example of this is in [Amos 1:3](../amo/01/03.md), “For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not turn away punishment.” If it might seem to your readers that the voice from heaven was contradicting itself, first saying to punish Babylon one way (just as much as the city hurt others) and then saying to punish Babylon a different way (twice as much as the city hurt others), you could show in your translation that this is actually a progression for emphasis. UST models one way to do this.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular

ἀπόδοτε & διπλώσατε & κεράσατε

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καί αὐτή ἀπέδωκεν καί διπλώσατε τά διπλᾶ κατά τά ἔργα αὐτῆς ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν)

All of these imperatives are plural. (They seem to address the angels whom God has appointed to punish Babylon, as UST indicates.) So use plural imperatives in your translation if your language marks that distinction.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

διπλώσατε τὰ διπλᾶ, κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῆς; ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν, κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν,

double (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καί αὐτή ἀπέδωκεν καί διπλώσατε τά διπλᾶ κατά τά ἔργα αὐτῆς ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν)

These two phrases mean similar things. The voice from heaven is using repetition to emphasize the idea that the phrases express. The first phrase expresses it literally and the second phrase expresses it figuratively. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could combine the two phrases. UST models one way of doing this.

Note 4 topic: writing-poetry

διπλώσατε τὰ διπλᾶ

double (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καί αὐτή ἀπέδωκεν καί διπλώσατε τά διπλᾶ κατά τά ἔργα αὐτῆς ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν)

The voice is using a construction in which a verb and its object come from the same root. You may be able to use the same construction in your language to express the meaning here. Alternatively, your language may have its own way of expressing the same meaning. Alternate translation: [repay her double]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν, κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν

in the cup which ˱she˲_mixed mix ˱to˲_her double

The voice is speaking as if Babylon had literally mixed a cup of wine for others to drink. This is a reprise of the image in [14:8](../14/08.md). However, the emphasis here is on how drinking too much wine makes a person stagger. This is an image of how Babylon will stagger from God’s punishments. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [punish her in a way that will make her stagger twice as much as she made others stagger]