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OET interlinear REV 18:15

◄ ← REV 18:15 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Babylon

SR Greek word order

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Οἱ
    2. ὁ
    3. The
    4. The
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 164490
    1. ἔμποροι
    2. ἔμπορος
    3. merchants
    4. merchants
    5. G1713 ↗
    6. N-····NMP
    7. merchants
    8. merchants
    9. -
    10. Y96; F164494; F164506; F164508; F164510
    11. 164491
    1. τούτων
    2. οὗτος
    3. of these things
    4. those
    5. G3778 ↗
    6. R-····GNP
    7. ˱of˲ these ‹things›
    8. ˱of˲ these ‹things›
    9. -
    10. Y96; R164369
    11. 164492
    1. οἱ
    2. ὁ
    3. which
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. R-····NMP
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164493
    1. πλουτήσαντες
    2. πλουτέω
    3. having become rich
    4. became rich
    5. G4147 ↗
    6. V-PAA·NMP
    7. ˓having˒ become_rich
    8. ˓having˒ become_rich
    9. -
    10. Y96; R164491
    11. 164494
    1. ἀπʼ
    2. ἀπό
    3. from
    4. from
    5. G575 ↗
    6. P-·······
    7. from
    8. from
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164495
    1. αὐτῆς
    2. αὐτός
    3. her
    4. her
    5. G846 ↗
    6. R-···3GFS
    7. her
    8. her
    9. -
    10. Y96; R164086; Location=Babylon
    11. 164496
    1. ἀπό
    2. ἀπό
    3. from
    4. -
    5. G575 ↗
    6. P-·······
    7. from
    8. from
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164497
    1. μακρόθεν
    2. μακρόθεν
    3. afar
    4. distance
    5. G3113 ↗
    6. D-·······
    7. afar
    8. afar
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164498
    1. στήσονται
    2. ἵστημι
    3. will be standing
    4. will stand
    5. G2476 ↗
    6. V-IFM3··P
    7. ˓will_be˒ standing
    8. ˓will_be˒ standing
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164499
    1. διά
    2. διά
    3. because of
    4. because of
    5. G1223 ↗
    6. P-·······
    7. because_of
    8. because_of
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164500
    1. τόν
    2. ὁ
    3. the
    4. the
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164501
    1. φόβον
    2. φόβος
    3. fear
    4. fear
    5. G5401 ↗
    6. N-····AMS
    7. fear
    8. fear
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164502
    1. τοῦ
    2. ὁ
    3. of the
    4. of
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164503
    1. βασανισμοῦ
    2. βασανισμός
    3. torment
    4. torment
    5. G929 ↗
    6. N-····GMS
    7. torment
    8. torment
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164504
    1. αὐτῆς
    2. αὐτός
    3. of her
    4. her
    5. G846 ↗
    6. R-···3GFS
    7. ˱of˲ her
    8. ˱of˲ her
    9. -
    10. Y96; R164086; Location=Babylon
    11. 164505
    1. κλαίοντες
    2. κλαίω
    3. weeping
    4. weeping
    5. G2799 ↗
    6. V-PPA·NMP
    7. weeping
    8. weeping
    9. -
    10. Y96; R164491
    11. 164506
    1. καί
    2. καί
    3. and
    4. and
    5. G2532 ↗
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164507
    1. πενθοῦντες
    2. πενθέω
    3. mourning
    4. mourning
    5. G3996 ↗
    6. V-PPA·NMP
    7. mourning
    8. mourning
    9. -
    10. Y96; R164491
    11. 164508

OET-LV The merchants of_these things which having_become_rich, from her from afar will_be_standing, because_of the fear of_the torment of_her, weeping and mourning

OET (OET-RV) The merchants who became rich selling those things will stand at a distance from her because of the fear of becoming included in her torment, weeping and mourning,

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 18:1–24: Announcements/Messages about Babylon

In this section, three heavenly beings each announce something about Babylon. The first announcement is that the city is destroyed. Her riches and prosperity have been taken away.

The second announcement is that God’s people should leave Babylon before God destroys her. It also describes how kings and others mourn over the destroyed city.

The third announcement is that Babylon will never be built again.

Other examples of headings for this section are:

An angel announced that Babylon was destroyed, and some groups are sad

Announcements about the destruction of Babylon

Various people talk about Babylon

18:15a

The merchants who sold these things and grew their wealth from her

The merchants who sold these things and grew their wealth from her: The Greek words are literally “The merchants of these things, the ones having become rich from her.” It refers to the merchants in 18:11a. They sold the cargoes listed in 18:12–13. They made a lot of profit from selling those things to her. For example:

The merchants of these things, who became rich from her (NASB)

grew their wealth from her: This phrase indicates that the merchants made a lot of money from selling their cargoes to Babylon. For example:

became rich from doing business in that city (GNT)

18:15b

will stand at a distance, in fear of her torment.

will stand at a distance, in fear of her torment: The Greek words indicate that the merchants stood far away because they were afraid of the suffering of Babylon. They did not want the terrible things that happened to her to also happen to them. Other ways to translate these words are:

will stand at a distance because of the fear of her torment (NASB)

will be standing at a safe distance through fear of her anguish (NJB)

torment: This word refers to feeling much hurt and pain. See how you translated this word in 18:10.

18:15c

They will weep and mourn,

They will weep and mourn: This phrase has the same meaning as the same phrase in 18:11. See how you translated it there.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Οἱ ἔμποροι τούτων οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπʼ αὐτῆς ἀπό μακρόθεν στήσονται διά τόν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς κλαίοντες καί πενθοῦντες)

See how you translated this same expression in 18:10. Alternate translation: [because they are afraid of the fire that is tormenting her]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες

weeping (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Οἱ ἔμποροι τούτων οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπʼ αὐτῆς ἀπό μακρόθεν στήσονται διά τόν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς κλαίοντες καί πενθοῦντες)

The terms weeping and mourning mean similar things. John is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [weeping bitterly]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. The
    2. The
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. Οἱ
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 164490
    1. merchants
    2. merchants
    3. G1713 ↗
    4. ἔμποροι
    5. ἔμπορος
    6. N-····NMP
    7. merchants
    8. merchants
    9. -
    10. Y96; F164494; F164506; F164508; F164510
    11. 164491
    1. of these things
    2. those
    3. G3778 ↗
    4. τούτων
    5. οὗτος
    6. R-····GNP
    7. ˱of˲ these ‹things›
    8. ˱of˲ these ‹things›
    9. -
    10. Y96; R164369
    11. 164492
    1. which
    2. -
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. οἱ
    5. ὁ
    6. R-····NMP
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164493
    1. having become rich
    2. became rich
    3. G4147 ↗
    4. πλουτήσαντες
    5. πλουτέω
    6. V-PAA·NMP
    7. ˓having˒ become_rich
    8. ˓having˒ become_rich
    9. -
    10. Y96; R164491
    11. 164494
    1. from
    2. from
    3. G575 ↗
    4. ἀπʼ
    5. ἀπό
    6. P-·······
    7. from
    8. from
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164495
    1. her
    2. her
    3. G846 ↗
    4. αὐτῆς
    5. αὐτός
    6. R-···3GFS
    7. her
    8. her
    9. -
    10. Y96; R164086; Location=Babylon
    11. 164496
    1. from
    2. -
    3. G575 ↗
    4. ἀπό
    5. ἀπό
    6. P-·······
    7. from
    8. from
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164497
    1. afar
    2. distance
    3. G3113 ↗
    4. μακρόθεν
    5. μακρόθεν
    6. D-·······
    7. afar
    8. afar
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164498
    1. will be standing
    2. will stand
    3. G2476 ↗
    4. στήσονται
    5. ἵστημι
    6. V-IFM3··P
    7. ˓will_be˒ standing
    8. ˓will_be˒ standing
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164499
    1. because of
    2. because of
    3. G1223 ↗
    4. διά
    5. διά
    6. P-·······
    7. because_of
    8. because_of
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164500
    1. the
    2. the
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. τόν
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164501
    1. fear
    2. fear
    3. G5401 ↗
    4. φόβον
    5. φόβος
    6. N-····AMS
    7. fear
    8. fear
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164502
    1. of the
    2. of
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. τοῦ
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164503
    1. torment
    2. torment
    3. G929 ↗
    4. βασανισμοῦ
    5. βασανισμός
    6. N-····GMS
    7. torment
    8. torment
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164504
    1. of her
    2. her
    3. G846 ↗
    4. αὐτῆς
    5. αὐτός
    6. R-···3GFS
    7. ˱of˲ her
    8. ˱of˲ her
    9. -
    10. Y96; R164086; Location=Babylon
    11. 164505
    1. weeping
    2. weeping
    3. G2799 ↗
    4. κλαίοντες
    5. κλαίω
    6. V-PPA·NMP
    7. weeping
    8. weeping
    9. -
    10. Y96; R164491
    11. 164506
    1. and
    2. and
    3. G2532 ↗
    4. καί
    5. καί
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 164507
    1. mourning
    2. mourning
    3. G3996 ↗
    4. πενθοῦντες
    5. πενθέω
    6. V-PPA·NMP
    7. mourning
    8. mourning
    9. -
    10. Y96; R164491
    11. 164508

OET-LV The merchants of_these things which having_become_rich, from her from afar will_be_standing, because_of the fear of_the torment of_her, weeping and mourning

OET (OET-RV) The merchants who became rich selling those things will stand at a distance from her because of the fear of becoming included in her torment, weeping and mourning,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← REV 18:15 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©