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OET interlinear 1 SAM 22:22

◄ ← 1 SAM 22:22 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 198599,198600
    3. And he/it said
    4. ≈responded and
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137291
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 198601
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137292
    1. לְ,אֶבְיָתָר
    2. 198602,198603
    3. to ʼEⱱyātār
    4. -
    5. 54
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Abiathar
    8. -
    9. Person=Abiathar; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137293
    1. יָדַעְתִּי
    2. 198604
    3. I knew
    4. knew
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_knew
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137294
    1. בַּ,יּוֹם
    2. 198605,198606
    3. in the day
    4. day
    5. 3117
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in_the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137295
    1. הַ,הוּא
    2. 198607,198608
    3. (the) that
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Td,Pp3ms
    7. (the)=that
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137296
    1. כִּי
    2. 198609
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137297
    2. 198610
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137298
    1. שָׁם
    2. 198611
    3. +was there
    4. there
    5. 8033
    6. P-D
    7. [was]_there
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137299
    1. דויג
    2. 198612
    3. Doʼēg
    4. Doeg
    5. 1673
    6. S-Np
    7. Doeg
    8. -
    9. Person=Doeg; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137300
    2. 198613
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137301
    1. הָ,אֲדֹמִי
    2. 198614,198615
    3. the ʼEdōmite
    4. -
    5. 130
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Edomite
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137302
    1. כִּי
    2. 198616
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137303
    2. 198617
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137304
    1. הַגֵּד
    2. 198618
    3. surely (tell)
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. O-Vha
    7. surely_(tell)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137305
    1. יַגִּיד
    2. 198619
    3. he will tell
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    7. he_will_tell
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137306
    1. לְ,שָׁאוּל
    2. 198620,198621
    3. to Shāʼūl
    4. Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. O-R,Np
    7. to,Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137307
    1. אָנֹכִי
    2. 198622
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 595
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137308
    1. סַבֹּתִי
    2. 198623
    3. I have turned
    4. -
    5. 5437
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_have_turned
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137309
    1. בְּ,כָל
    2. 198624,198625
    3. in all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137310
    2. 198626
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137311
    1. נֶפֶשׁ
    2. 198627
    3. life of
    4. -
    5. 5315
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. life_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137312
    1. בֵּית
    2. 198628
    3. the house of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. of_the_house_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137313
    1. אָבִי,ךָ
    2. 198629,198630
    3. your father of your
    4. father
    5. 1
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. your_father_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137314
    2. 198631
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137315

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to_ʼEⱱyātār I_knew in_the_day (the)_that if/because was_there Doʼēg[fn] the_ʼEdōmite if/because_that surely_(tell) he_will_tell to_Shāʼūl I I_have_turned in_all life_of the_house_of your_father_of_your.

22:22 OSHB variant note: דויג: (x-qere) ’דּוֹאֵ֣ג’: lemma_1673 morph_HNp id_09bme דּוֹאֵ֣ג

OET (OET-RV) “I knew on that day,” David responded, “when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would probably tell Sha’ul. It’s my fault that your father and all his family were murdered.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

כִּֽי־הַגֵּ֥ד יַגִּ֖יד לְ⁠שָׁא֑וּל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to,Abiathar I_know in_the=day (the)=that that/for/because/then/when there Doʼēg the,Edomite that/for/because/then/when to_tell he_would_tell to,Saul I responsible in=all creature house_of your_father_of,your )

David is repeating forms of the verb “declare” in order to intensify his expression of the idea that it conveys. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [that he would certainly declare to Saul]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אָנֹכִ֣י סַבֹּ֔תִי בְּ⁠כָל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי⁠ךָ

I (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to,Abiathar I_know in_the=day (the)=that that/for/because/then/when there Doʼēg the,Edomite that/for/because/then/when to_tell he_would_tell to,Saul I responsible in=all creature house_of your_father_of,your )

David is using the word turned in the same sense as in [22:17](../22/17.md) and [22:18](../22/18.md), speaking as if he himself had actively killed all of Abiathar’s relatives. He means that he is responsible for their deaths. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I myself am responsible for the deaths of every soul of the house of your father]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

בְּ⁠כָל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to,Abiathar I_know in_the=day (the)=that that/for/because/then/when there Doʼēg the,Edomite that/for/because/then/when to_tell he_would_tell to,Saul I responsible in=all creature house_of your_father_of,your )

David is using one part of a person, the soul, to mean the whole person. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [every person in the house of your father] or [every one of your relatives]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈responded and
    3. 1987,683
    5. 198599,198600
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137291
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 198601
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137292
    1. he/it said
    2. ≈responded and
    3. 1987,683
    5. 198599,198600
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137291
    1. to ʼEⱱyātār
    2. -
    3. 3705,350
    5. 198602,198603
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Abiathar; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137293
    1. I knew
    2. knew
    3. 3207
    5. 198604
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137294
    1. in the day
    2. day
    3. 846,3371
    5. 198605,198606
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137295
    1. (the) that
    2. -
    3. 1893,1978
    5. 198607,198608
    6. S-Td,Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137296
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 198609
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137297
    1. +was there
    2. there
    3. 7833
    5. 198611
    6. P-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137299
    1. Doʼēg
    2. Doeg
    3. 1778
    4. K
    5. 198612
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Doeg; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137300
    1. the ʼEdōmite
    2. -
    3. 1893,103
    5. 198614,198615
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137302
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 198616
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137303
    1. surely (tell)
    2. -
    3. 5120
    5. 198618
    6. O-Vha
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137305
    1. he will tell
    2. -
    3. 5120
    5. 198619
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137306
    1. to Shāʼūl
    2. Sha'ul
    3. 3705,7762
    5. 198620,198621
    6. O-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137307
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 697
    5. 198622
    6. S-Pp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137308
    1. I have turned
    2. -
    3. 5419
    5. 198623
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137309
    1. in all
    2. -
    3. 846,3671
    5. 198624,198625
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137310
    1. life of
    2. -
    3. 5059
    5. 198627
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137312
    1. the house of
    2. -
    3. 1094
    5. 198628
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137313
    1. your father of your
    2. father
    3. 613,1978
    5. 198629,198630
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137314

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to_ʼEⱱyātār I_knew in_the_day (the)_that if/because was_there Doʼēg[fn] the_ʼEdōmite if/because_that surely_(tell) he_will_tell to_Shāʼūl I I_have_turned in_all life_of the_house_of your_father_of_your.

22:22 OSHB variant note: דויג: (x-qere) ’דּוֹאֵ֣ג’: lemma_1673 morph_HNp id_09bme דּוֹאֵ֣ג

OET (OET-RV) “I knew on that day,” David responded, “when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would probably tell Sha’ul. It’s my fault that your father and all his family were murdered.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 22:22 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©