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1 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31

1 Sam 22 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V19V20V21V22V23

OET interlinear 1 SAM 22:18

 1 SAM 22:18 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 198493,198494
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137216
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 198495,198496
    3. the king
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137217
    1. ל,דויג
    2. 198497,198498
    3. to Doʼēg
    4. -
    5. 1673
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Doeg
    8. -
    9. Person=Doeg; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137218
    1. 198499
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 137219
    1. סֹב
    2. 198500
    3. turn round
    4. -
    5. 5437
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. turn_round
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137220
    1. אַתָּה
    2. 198501
    3. you
    4. -
    5. S-Pp2ms
    6. you
    7. -
    8. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 137221
    1. וּ,פְגַע
    2. 198502,198503
    3. and fall
    4. -
    5. 6293
    6. SV-C,Vqv2ms
    7. and,fall
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137222
    1. בַּ,כֹּהֲנִים
    2. 198504,198505
    3. on priests
    4. -
    5. 3548
    6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    7. on,priests
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137223
    1. וַ,יִּסֹּב
    2. 198506,198507
    3. and he turned round
    4. turned
    5. 5437
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_turned_round
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137224
    1. דויג
    2. 198508
    3. Doʼēg
    4. -
    5. 1673
    6. S-Np
    7. Doeg
    8. -
    9. Person=Doeg; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137225
    1. 198509
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 137226
    1. הָ,אֲדֹמִי
    2. 198510,198511
    3. the ʼEdōmite
    4. -
    5. 130
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Edomite
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137227
    1. וַ,יִּפְגַּע
    2. 198512,198513
    3. and he fell
    4. -
    5. 6293
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_fell
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137228
    1. 198514
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 137229
    1. הוּא
    2. 198515
    3. he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137230
    1. בַּ,כֹּהֲנִים
    2. 198516,198517
    3. on priests
    4. -
    5. 3548
    6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    7. on,priests
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137231
    1. וַ,יָּמֶת
    2. 198518,198519
    3. and he killed
    4. ≈killed
    5. 4191
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_killed
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137232
    1. 198520
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-paseq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 137233
    1. בַּ,יּוֹם
    2. 198521,198522
    3. in the day
    4. day
    5. 3117
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in_the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137234
    1. הַ,הוּא
    2. 198523,198524
    3. (the) that
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Td,Pp3ms
    7. (the)=that
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137235
    1. שְׁמֹנִים
    2. 198525
    3. eighty
    4. -
    5. 8084
    6. O-Acbpa
    7. eighty
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137236
    1. וַ,חֲמִשָּׁה
    2. 198526,198527
    3. and five
    4. -
    5. 2568
    6. O-C,Acmsa
    7. and,five
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137237
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 198528
    3. man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. man
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137238
    1. נֹשֵׂא
    2. 198529
    3. who bore
    4. -
    5. 5375
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [who]_bore
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137239
    1. אֵפוֹד
    2. 198530
    3. an ephod of
    4. -
    5. 646
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. an_ephod_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137240
    1. בָּד
    2. 198531
    3. linen
    4. linen
    5. 906
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. linen
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137241
    1. 198532
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 137242

OET (OET-LV)and_he/it_said the_king to_Doʼēg[fn] turn_round you and_fall on_priests and_ Doʼēg _he_turned_round[fn] the_ʼEdōmite and_he_fell he on_priests and_he_killed in_the_day (the)_that eighty and_five man who_bore an_ephod_of linen.


22:18 OSHB variant note: ל/דויג: (x-qere) ’לְ/דוֹאֵ֔ג’: lemma_l/1673 n_1.2 morph_HR/Np id_09aNE לְ/דוֹאֵ֔ג

22:18 OSHB variant note: דויג: (x-qere) ’דּוֹאֵ֣ג’: lemma_1673 morph_HNp id_09u2Q דּוֹאֵ֣ג

OET (OET-RV)So the king commanded Doeg the Edomite, “You turn around and attack the priests.” So Doeg turned and he himself attacked the priests. He killed eighty-five men that day who wore sacred linen aprons.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

סֹ֣ב אַתָּ֔ה & וַ⁠יִּסֹּ֞ב דּוֹאֵ֣ג הָ⁠אֲדֹמִ֗י וַ⁠יִּפְגַּע־הוּא֙ בַּ⁠כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים

turn (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to,Doeg turn you(ms) and,fall on,priests and,he_turned_round Doʼēg the,Edomite and,he_fell he/it on,priests and,he_killed in_the=day (the)=that eighty and,five (a)_man lifting/taking ephod_of linen )

See how you translated this expression in [22:17](../22/17.md). Alternate translation: [You go ahead … So Doeg the Edomite went ahead and attacked the priests himself]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אִ֔ישׁ נֹשֵׂ֖א אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד

(a)_man (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to,Doeg turn you(ms) and,fall on,priests and,he_turned_round Doʼēg the,Edomite and,he_fell he/it on,priests and,he_killed in_the=day (the)=that eighty and,five (a)_man lifting/taking ephod_of linen )

The author is using the linen ephod, a priestly garment, to represent the men who wore it as priests. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [men who were priests]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    4. 198493,198494
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137216
    1. the king
    2. king
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 198495,198496
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137217
    1. to Doʼēg
    2. -
    3. 3705,1778
    4. K
    5. 198497,198498
    6. S-R,Np
    7. -
    8. Person=Doeg; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 137218
    1. turn round
    2. -
    3. 5419
    4. 198500
    5. V-Vqv2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137220
    1. you
    2. -
    3. 611
    4. 198501
    5. S-Pp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137221
    1. and fall
    2. -
    3. 1987,6349
    4. 198502,198503
    5. SV-C,Vqv2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137222
    1. on priests
    2. -
    3. 846,3668
    4. 198504,198505
    5. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137223
    1. and
    2. turned
    3. 1987,5419
    4. 198506,198507
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137224
    1. Doʼēg
    2. -
    3. 1778
    4. K
    5. 198508
    6. S-Np
    7. -
    8. Person=Doeg; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 137225
    1. he turned round
    2. turned
    3. 1987,5419
    4. 198506,198507
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137224
    1. the ʼEdōmite
    2. -
    3. 1893,103
    4. 198510,198511
    5. S-Td,Ngmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137227
    1. and he fell
    2. -
    3. 1987,6349
    4. 198512,198513
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137228
    1. he
    2. -
    3. 1978
    4. 198515
    5. S-Pp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137230
    1. on priests
    2. -
    3. 846,3668
    4. 198516,198517
    5. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137231
    1. and he killed
    2. ≈killed
    3. 1987,4867
    4. 198518,198519
    5. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137232
    1. in the day
    2. day
    3. 846,3371
    4. 198521,198522
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137234
    1. (the) that
    2. -
    3. 1893,1978
    4. 198523,198524
    5. S-Td,Pp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137235
    1. eighty
    2. -
    3. 7497
    4. 198525
    5. O-Acbpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137236
    1. and five
    2. -
    3. 1987,2567
    4. 198526,198527
    5. O-C,Acmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137237
    1. man
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 198528
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137238
    1. who bore
    2. -
    3. 5228
    4. 198529
    5. V-Vqrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137239
    1. an ephod of
    2. -
    3. 341
    4. 198530
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137240
    1. linen
    2. linen
    3. 1084
    4. 198531
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137241

OET (OET-LV)and_he/it_said the_king to_Doʼēg[fn] turn_round you and_fall on_priests and_ Doʼēg _he_turned_round[fn] the_ʼEdōmite and_he_fell he on_priests and_he_killed in_the_day (the)_that eighty and_five man who_bore an_ephod_of linen.


22:18 OSHB variant note: ל/דויג: (x-qere) ’לְ/דוֹאֵ֔ג’: lemma_l/1673 n_1.2 morph_HR/Np id_09aNE לְ/דוֹאֵ֔ג

22:18 OSHB variant note: דויג: (x-qere) ’דּוֹאֵ֣ג’: lemma_1673 morph_HNp id_09u2Q דּוֹאֵ֣ג

OET (OET-RV)So the king commanded Doeg the Edomite, “You turn around and attack the priests.” So Doeg turned and he himself attacked the priests. He killed eighty-five men that day who wore sacred linen aprons.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 1 SAM 22:18 ©