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interlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

1Sa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31

1Sa 23 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29

OET interlinear 1SA 23:16

 1SA 23:16 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּקָם
    2. 199065,199066
    3. and he/it rose up
    4. -
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. and=he/it_rose_up
    7. -
    8. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 137622
    1. יְהוֹנָתָן
    2. 199067
    3. Yōnātān/(Jonathan)
    4. -
    5. 3083
    6. S-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan
    10. 137623
    1. בֶּן
    2. 199068
    3. the son of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. the_son_of
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 137624
    1. 199069
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 137625
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 199070
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Saul
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137626
    1. וַ,יֵּלֶךְ
    2. 199071,199072
    3. and he/it went
    4. went
    5. 3212
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137627
    1. אֶל
    2. 199073
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137628
    1. 199074
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 137629
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 199075
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David
    10. 137630
    1. חֹרְשָׁה
    2. 199076
    3. Ḩoresh
    4. Horesh
    5. 2793
    6. S-Np
    7. Horesh
    8. -
    9. Location=Horesh
    10. 137631
    1. וַ,יְחַזֵּק
    2. 199077,199078
    3. and encouraged
    4. ≈encouraged
    5. 2388
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    7. and,encouraged
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137632
    1. אֶת
    2. 199079
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137633
    1. 199080
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 137634
    1. יָד,וֹ
    2. 199081,199082
    3. his/its hand
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=hand
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137635
    1. בֵּ,אלֹהִים
    2. 199083,199084
    3. in/on/at/with god
    4. God
    5. 430
    6. S-R,Ncmpa
    7. in/on/at/with,God
    8. -
    9. Person=God
    10. 137636
    1. 199085
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 137637

OET (OET-LV)and_ Yōnātān/(Jonathan) _he/it_rose_up the_son_of Shāʼūl and_he/it_went to Dāvid Ḩoresh and_encouraged DOM his/its_hand in/on/at/with_god.

OET (OET-RV)Then Sha’ul’s son Yonatan went to David at Horesh and encouraged him to keep trusting God,

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וַ⁠יְחַזֵּ֥ק אֶת־יָד֖⁠וֹ

and,encouraged DOM his/its=hand

The author says that Jonathan strengthened David’s hand to mean that he encouraged him, by association with the way that people have less strengthen in their hands weaken when they are discouraged and afraid and more strength when they are encouraged and brave. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [And he encouraged him]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

23:16 Jonathan . . . encouraged David because he knew that God had chosen David to be king.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1922,6759
    4. 199065,199066
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137622
    1. Yōnātān/(Jonathan)
    2. -
    3. 2820
    4. 199067
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Jonathan
    8. 137623
    1. he/it rose up
    2. -
    3. 1922,6759
    4. 199065,199066
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137622
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1033
    4. 199068
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137624
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7464
    4. 199070
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137626
    1. and he/it went
    2. went
    3. 1922,3131
    4. 199071,199072
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137627
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 385
    4. 199073
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137628
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1688
    4. 199075
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David
    8. 137630
    1. Ḩoresh
    2. Horesh
    3. 2632
    4. 199076
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Horesh
    8. 137631
    1. and encouraged
    2. ≈encouraged
    3. 1922,2460
    4. 199077,199078
    5. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137632
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    4. 199079
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137633
    1. his/its hand
    2. -
    3. 3102
    4. 199081,199082
    5. O-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137635
    1. in/on/at/with god
    2. God
    3. 844,63
    4. 199083,199084
    5. S-R,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Person=God
    8. 137636

OET (OET-LV)and_ Yōnātān/(Jonathan) _he/it_rose_up the_son_of Shāʼūl and_he/it_went to Dāvid Ḩoresh and_encouraged DOM his/its_hand in/on/at/with_god.

OET (OET-RV)Then Sha’ul’s son Yonatan went to David at Horesh and encouraged him to keep trusting God,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

 1SA 23:16 ©