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1Sa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31

1Sa 23 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V26V27V28V29

OET interlinear 1SA 23:25

 1SA 23:25 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֵּלֶךְ
    2. 199303,199304
    3. And he/it went
    4. -
    5. 3212
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went
    8. S
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137782
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 199305
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137783
    1. וַ,אֲנָשָׁי,ו
    2. 199306,199307,199308
    3. and men of his
    4. men
    5. 376
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. and,men_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137784
    1. לְ,בַקֵּשׁ
    2. 199309,199310
    3. to seek
    4. -
    5. 1245
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    7. to,seek
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137785
    1. וַ,יַּגִּדוּ
    2. 199311,199312
    3. and told
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,told
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137786
    1. לְ,דָוִד
    2. 199313,199314
    3. to Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137787
    1. וַ,יֵּרֶד
    2. 199315,199316
    3. and he/it descended
    4. -
    5. 3381
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_descended
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137788
    1. הַ,סֶּלַע
    2. 199317,199318
    3. the rock
    4. -
    5. 5553
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,rock
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137789
    1. וַ,יֵּשֶׁב
    2. 199319,199320
    3. and he/it sat down//remained//lived
    4. -
    5. 3427
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137790
    1. בְּ,מִדְבַּר
    2. 199321,199322
    3. in/on/at/with wilderness of
    4. -
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. in/on/at/with,wilderness_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 137791
    1. מָעוֹן
    2. 199323
    3. Māˊōn
    4. -
    5. 4584
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Maon
    8. -
    9. Location=Maon; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137792
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁמַע
    2. 199324,199325
    3. and he/it listened
    4. -
    5. 8085
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_listened
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137793
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 199326
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137794
    1. וַ,יִּרְדֹּף
    2. 199327,199328
    3. and pursued
    4. -
    5. 7291
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,pursued
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137795
    1. אַחֲרֵי
    2. 199329
    3. after
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. after
    7. -
    8. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 137796
    1. 199330
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 137797
    1. דָוִד
    2. 199331
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137798
    1. מִדְבַּר
    2. 199332
    3. the wilderness of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. the_wilderness_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    9. 137799
    1. מָעוֹן
    2. 199333
    3. Māˊōn
    4. -
    5. 4584
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Maon
    8. -
    9. Location=Maon; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137800
    1. 199334
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 137801

OET (OET-LV)And_ Shāʼūl _he/it_went and_men_of_his to_seek and_told to_Dāvid and_he/it_descended the_rock and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in/on/at/with_wilderness_of Māˊōn and_ Shāʼūl _he/it_listened and_pursued after Dāvid the_wilderness_of Māˊōn.

OET (OET-RV)when Sha’ul and his men came to search for them. When David was told, he went further south to a rocky hill therein that wilderness, but Sha’ul also heard that and followed them.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יֵּ֨לֶךְ שָׁא֣וּל וַ⁠אֲנָשָׁי⁠ו֮ לְ⁠בַקֵּשׁ֒

and=he/it_went Shāʼūl and,men_of,his to,seek

You could indicate explicitly in your translation whom Saul and his men went to seek if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [And Saul and his men went to seek David]

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠יַּגִּ֣דוּ לְ⁠דָוִ֔ד

and,told to,David

The author is not using the pronoun they to refer to specific people. Use an expression for this that would be natural in your language. Alternate translation: [And David was told]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

מִדְבַּ֥ר מָעֽוֹן

wilderness_of Māˊōn

The author is describing the location of one place relative to another in the way that is characteristic of his culture. He is describing the direction from which Saul was coming as he pursued David. The implication is that Saul chased David farther into this wilderness. In your translation, express this in the way your culture describes the relative location of places. Alternate translation: [farther into the wilderness of Maon]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

23:1-29 Thanks to informants (23:7, 13), Saul was able to stay on David’s trail. David also had informants, allowing him to keep one step ahead of Saul (23:1, 9, 15, 25). David’s chief advantage was access to divine guidance and resources (23:2, 4, 12), which Saul lacked.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 1922,3131
    4. 199303,199304
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137782
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7464
    4. 199305
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Saul; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137783
    1. he/it went
    2. -
    3. 1922,3131
    4. 199303,199304
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137782
    1. and men of his
    2. men
    3. 1922,284
    4. 199306,199307,199308
    5. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137784
    1. to seek
    2. -
    3. 3570,1202
    4. 199309,199310
    5. SV-R,Vpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137785
    1. and told
    2. -
    3. 1922,4939
    4. 199311,199312
    5. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137786
    1. to Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 3570,1688
    4. 199313,199314
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137787
    1. and he/it descended
    2. -
    3. 1922,3193
    4. 199315,199316
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137788
    1. the rock
    2. -
    3. 1830,5182
    4. 199317,199318
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137789
    1. and he/it sat down//remained//lived
    2. -
    3. 1922,3206
    4. 199319,199320
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137790
    1. in/on/at/with wilderness of
    2. -
    3. 844,3899
    4. 199321,199322
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137791
    1. Māˊōn
    2. -
    3. 4558
    4. 199323
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Maon; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137792
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1922,7540
    4. 199324,199325
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137793
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7464
    4. 199326
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Saul; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137794
    1. he/it listened
    2. -
    3. 1922,7540
    4. 199324,199325
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137793
    1. and pursued
    2. -
    3. 1922,6971
    4. 199327,199328
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137795
    1. after
    2. -
    3. 507
    4. 199329
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137796
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1688
    4. 199331
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137798
    1. the wilderness of
    2. -
    3. 3899
    4. 199332
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137799
    1. Māˊōn
    2. -
    3. 4558
    4. 199333
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Maon; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    8. 137800

OET (OET-LV)And_ Shāʼūl _he/it_went and_men_of_his to_seek and_told to_Dāvid and_he/it_descended the_rock and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in/on/at/with_wilderness_of Māˊōn and_ Shāʼūl _he/it_listened and_pursued after Dāvid the_wilderness_of Māˊōn.

OET (OET-RV)when Sha’ul and his men came to search for them. When David was told, he went further south to a rocky hill therein that wilderness, but Sha’ul also heard that and followed them.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

 1SA 23:25 ©