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interlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
1Sa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1Sa 23 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29
OET (OET-LV) And_told to_Shāʼūl if/because_that he_had_gone Dāvid Qəˊīlāh and_ Shāʼūl _he/it_said god he_has_alienated DOM_him/it in/on/at/with_hand_of_my if/because he_has_shut_himself_up by_entering in/on/at/with_town_of doors and_bars.
OET (OET-RV) Sha’ul was told that David had gone to Ke’ilah, so he said, “Ah, God has deserted him and given him to me because he’s shut himself in by going into a walled city with doors that can be barred shut.”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד
and,told
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [And someone declared]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / go
בָ֥א דָוִ֖ד קְעִילָ֑ה
gone Dāvid Qəˊīlāh
In this context, your language might say “gone” instead of come. Alternate translation: [David had gone to Keilah]
Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
נִכַּ֨ר אֹת֤וֹ אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּיָדִ֔י כִּ֚י נִסְגַּ֣ר לָב֔וֹא בְּעִ֖יר דְּלָתַ֥יִם וּבְרִֽיחַ
given DOM=him/it ʼElohīm in/on/at/with,hand_of,my that/for/because/then/when shut_~_in by,entering in/on/at/with,town_of gates and,bars
If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Since he has enclosed himself by entering into a city of doors and a bar, God has delivered him into my hand]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
בְּיָדִ֔י
in/on/at/with,hand_of,my
See how you translated this expression in [23:4](../23/04.md). Alternate translation: [into my power]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
בְּעִ֖יר דְּלָתַ֥יִם וּבְרִֽיחַ
in/on/at/with,town_of gates and,bars
Saul is using the terms doors and bar by association to mean a walled city that had gates that could be closed and locked. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [into a walled city whose gates can be locked]
OET (OET-LV) And_told to_Shāʼūl if/because_that he_had_gone Dāvid Qəˊīlāh and_ Shāʼūl _he/it_said god he_has_alienated DOM_him/it in/on/at/with_hand_of_my if/because he_has_shut_himself_up by_entering in/on/at/with_town_of doors and_bars.
OET (OET-RV) Sha’ul was told that David had gone to Ke’ilah, so he said, “Ah, God has deserted him and given him to me because he’s shut himself in by going into a walled city with doors that can be barred shut.”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.