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OET interlinear 1 SAM 23:4

◄ ← 1 SAM 23:4 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: David · God

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Keilah

Dictionary: David

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יּוֹסֶף
    2. וְ · יָסַף
    3. And he repeated
    4. ≈So
    5. H3254 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_repeated
    8. S
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137393
    1. עוֹד
    2. עוֹד
    3. again
    4. -
    5. H5750 ↗
    6. S-D
    7. again
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137394
    1. דָּוִד
    2. דָּוִד
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137395
    1. לִ,שְׁאֹל
    2. לְ · שָׁאַל
    3. to enquire
    4. -
    5. H7592 ↗
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,enquire
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137396
    1. בַּֽ,יהוָה
    2. בְּ · יהוה
    3. by YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. H3068 ↗
    6. S-R,Np
    7. by,Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137397
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-samekh
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137398
    1. וַֽ,יַּעֲנֵ,הוּ
    2. וְ · עָנָה · הוּא
    3. and he answered him
    4. -
    5. H6030b ↗
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,answered_him
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137399
    1. יְהוָה
    2. יהוה
    3. YHWH
    4. *who
    5. H3068 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137400
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. וְ · אָמַר
    3. and he/it said
    4. answered
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137401
    1. קוּם
    2. קוּם
    3. arise
    4. -
    5. H6965b ↗
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. arise
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137402
    1. רֵד
    2. יָרַד
    3. go down
    4. go
    5. H3381 ↗
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. go_down
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137403
    1. קְעִילָה
    2. קְעִילָה
    3. Qəˊīlāh
    4. Ke'ilah
    5. H7084 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Keilah
    8. -
    9. Location=Keilah; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137404
    1. כִּי
    2. כִּי
    3. if/because
    4. because
    5. H3588a ↗
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137405
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137406
    1. אֲנִי
    2. אֲנִי
    3. I
    4. I'm
    5. H589 ↗
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137407
    1. נֹתֵן
    2. נָתַן
    3. +am about to give
    4. about to give
    5. H5414 ↗
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [am]_about_to_give
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137408
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137409
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137410
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    3. +the Pəlishtiy
    4. the Pelishtim
    5. H6430 ↗
    6. O-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137411
    1. בְּ,יָדֶֽ,ךָ
    2. בְּ · יָד · הוּא
    3. in hand of your
    4. -
    5. H3027 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    7. in,hand_of,your
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137412
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137413

OET-LV And_he_repeated again Dāvid to_enquire by_YHWH and_he_answered_him YHWH and_he/it_said arise go_down Qəˊīlāh if/because I am_about_to_give DOM the_Pəlishtiy in_hand_of_your.

OET (OET-RV) So David double-checked with Yahweh who answered, “Get ready and go to Ke’ilah, because I’m about to give you victory over the Pelishtim.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

וַ⁠יּ֨וֹסֶף ע֤וֹד דָּוִד֙ לִ⁠שְׁאֹ֣ל בַּֽ⁠יהוָ֔ה

and,he_repeated again/more (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_repeated again/more Dāvid to,enquire by,Yahweh and,he,answered_him YHWH and=he/it_said arise go_down Qəˊīlāh that/for/because/then/when I give DOM Pelishtim in,hand_of,your )

Together, the words added and inquire express a single idea. The word added tells in what way David inquired of Yahweh. Alternate translation: [So David inquired of Yahweh yet again]

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

ק֚וּם רֵ֣ד קְעִילָ֔ה כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י נֹתֵ֛ן אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים בְּ⁠יָדֶֽ⁠ךָ

arise go_down Qəˊīlāh (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_repeated again/more Dāvid to,enquire by,Yahweh and,he,answered_him YHWH and=he/it_said arise go_down Qəˊīlāh that/for/because/then/when I give DOM Pelishtim in,hand_of,your )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Since I am giving the Philistines into your hand, arise, go down to Keilah]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ק֚וּם

arise

See how you translated this term in 16:12. Alternate translation: [Take action]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

רֵ֣ד

go_down

See how you translated the similar expression in 1:3, where the author marks travel for change in elevation. Keilah was at a lower elevation than where David was. Alternate translation: [go]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠יָדֶֽ⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_repeated again/more Dāvid to,enquire by,Yahweh and,he,answered_him YHWH and=he/it_said arise go_down Qəˊīlāh that/for/because/then/when I give DOM Pelishtim in,hand_of,your )

See how you translated this expression in 4:3. Alternate translation: [into your power]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he repeated
    2. ≈So
    3. H3254 ↗
    4. וַ,יּ֨וֹסֶף
    5. וְ · יָסַף
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_repeated
    8. S
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137393
    1. again
    2. -
    3. H5750 ↗
    4. ע֤וֹד
    5. עוֹד
    6. S-D
    7. again
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137394
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. דָּוִד֙
    5. דָּוִד
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137395
    1. to enquire
    2. -
    3. H7592 ↗
    4. לִ,שְׁאֹ֣ל
    5. לְ · שָׁאַל
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,enquire
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137396
    1. by YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. H3068 ↗
    4. בַּֽ,יהוָ֔ה
    5. בְּ · יהוה
    6. S-R,Np
    7. by,Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137397
    1. and he answered him
    2. -
    3. H6030b ↗
    4. וַֽ,יַּעֲנֵ֖,הוּ
    5. וְ · עָנָה · הוּא
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,answered_him
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137399
    1. YHWH
    2. *who
    3. H3068 ↗
    4. יְהוָ֑ה
    5. יהוה
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137400
    1. and he/it said
    2. answered
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֗אמֶר
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137401
    1. arise
    2. -
    3. H6965b ↗
    4. ק֚וּם
    5. קוּם
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. arise
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137402
    1. go down
    2. go
    3. H3381 ↗
    4. רֵ֣ד
    5. יָרַד
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. go_down
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137403
    1. Qəˊīlāh
    2. Ke'ilah
    3. H7084 ↗
    4. קְעִילָ֔ה
    5. קְעִילָה
    6. S-Np
    7. Keilah
    8. -
    9. Location=Keilah; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137404
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. H3588a ↗
    4. כִּֽי
    5. כִּי
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137405
    1. I
    2. I'm
    3. H589 ↗
    4. אֲנִ֥י
    5. אֲנִי
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137407
    1. +am about to give
    2. about to give
    3. H5414 ↗
    4. נֹתֵ֛ן
    5. נָתַן
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [am]_about_to_give
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137408
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137409
    1. +the Pəlishtiy
    2. the Pelishtim
    3. H6430 ↗
    4. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
    5. פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    6. O-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137411
    1. in hand of your
    2. -
    3. H3027 ↗
    4. בְּ,יָדֶֽ,ךָ
    5. בְּ · יָד · הוּא
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    7. in,hand_of,your
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137412

OET-LV And_he_repeated again Dāvid to_enquire by_YHWH and_he_answered_him YHWH and_he/it_said arise go_down Qəˊīlāh if/because I am_about_to_give DOM the_Pəlishtiy in_hand_of_your.

OET (OET-RV) So David double-checked with Yahweh who answered, “Get ready and go to Ke’ilah, because I’m about to give you victory over the Pelishtim.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 23:4 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©