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OET interlinear 1 SAM 23:5

◄ ← 1 SAM 23:5 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: David

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Keilah

Dictionary: David

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֵּלֶךְ
    2. וְ · הלך
    3. And he/it went
    4. Then went
    5. H3212 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went
    8. S
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137414
    1. דָּוִד
    2. דָּוִד
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137415
    1. ו,אנש,ו
    2. -
    3. his
    4. and his men
    5. H376 ↗
    6. -C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. ,,his
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137416
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137417
    1. קְעִילָה
    2. קְעִילָה
    3. Qəˊīlāh
    4. Ke'ilah
    5. H7084 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Keilah
    8. -
    9. Location=Keilah; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137418
    1. וַ,יִּלָּחֶם
    2. וְ · לָחַם
    3. and he fought
    4. and battled
    5. H3898a ↗
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    7. and,he_fought
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137419
    1. בַּ,פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. בְּ · פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    3. against Pəlishtiy
    4. against Pelishtim
    5. H6430 ↗
    6. S-Rd,Ngmpa
    7. against,Philistines
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137420
    1. וַ,יִּנְהַג
    2. וְ · נָהַג
    3. and he drove away
    4. -
    5. H5090a ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_drove_away
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137421
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137422
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137423
    1. מִקְנֵי,הֶם
    2. מִקְנֶה · הוּא
    3. livestock of their
    4. their livestock
    5. H4735 ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. livestock_of,their
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137424
    1. וַ,יַּךְ
    2. וְ · נָכָה
    3. and he defeated
    4. defeating
    5. H5221 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_defeated
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137425
    1. בָּ,הֶם
    2. בְּ · הוּא
    3. (is) in them
    4. them
    5. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. (is)_in=them
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137426
    1. מַכָּה
    2. מַכָּה
    3. a defeat
    4. -
    5. H4347 ↗
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_defeat
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137427
    1. גְדוֹלָה
    2. גָּדוֹל
    3. great
    4. -
    5. H1419a ↗
    6. S-Aafsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137428
    1. וַ,יֹּשַׁע
    2. וְ · יָשַׁע
    3. and he delivered
    4. and
    5. H3467 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_delivered
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137429
    1. דָּוִד
    2. דָּוִד
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137430
    1. אֵת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137431
    1. יֹשְׁבֵי
    2. יָשַׁב
    3. the inhabitants of
    4. the inhabitants of
    5. H3427 ↗
    6. O-Vqrmpc
    7. the_inhabitants_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137432
    1. קְעִילָה
    2. קְעִילָה
    3. Qəˊīlāh
    4. Ke'ilah
    5. H7084 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Keilah
    8. -
    9. Location=Keilah; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137433
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137434
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-samekh
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 137435

OET-LV And_he/it_went Dāvid his[fn] Qəˊīlāh and_he_fought against_Pəlishtiy and_he_drove_away DOM livestock_of_their and_he_defeated (is)_in_them a_defeat great and_ Dāvid _he_delivered DOM the_inhabitants_of Qəˊīlāh.


23:5 OSHB variant note: ו/אנש/ו: (x-qere) ’וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֨י/ו’: lemma=c/376 morph=HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms id=09kPr וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֨י/ו

OET (OET-RV) Then David and his men went to Ke’ilah and battled against the Pelishtim—thoroughly defeating them and taking their livestock, thus saving the inhabitants of Ke’ilah.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / events

וַ⁠יִּנְהַג֙ אֶת־מִקְנֵי⁠הֶ֔ם וַ⁠יַּ֥ךְ בָּ⁠הֶ֖ם מַכָּ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_went Dāvid ,,his Qəˊīlāh and,he_fought against,Philistines and,he_drove_away DOM livestock_of,their and,he_defeated (is)_in=them losses heavy and,he_delivered Dāvid DOM inhabitants_of Qəˊīlāh )

The author is describing one event before describing another event that preceded it. In your translation, you may wish to relate these events in the order in which they happened. Alternate translation: [And he struck a great striking against them, and he drove off their livestock]

Note 2 topic: writing-poetry

וַ⁠יַּ֥ךְ בָּ⁠הֶ֖ם מַכָּ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_went Dāvid ,,his Qəˊīlāh and,he_fought against,Philistines and,he_drove_away DOM livestock_of,their and,he_defeated (is)_in=them losses heavy and,he_delivered Dāvid DOM inhabitants_of Qəˊīlāh )

See how you translated this same expression in 19:8. Alternate translation: [and slaughtered very many of them]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it went
    2. Then went
    3. H3212 ↗
    4. וַ,יֵּ֣לֶךְ
    5. וְ · הלך
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went
    8. S
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137414
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. דָּוִד֩
    5. דָּוִד
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137415
    1. his
    2. and his men
    3. H376 ↗
    4. ו,אנש,ו
    5. -
    6. -C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. ,,his
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137416
    1. Qəˊīlāh
    2. Ke'ilah
    3. H7084 ↗
    4. קְעִילָ֜ה
    5. קְעִילָה
    6. S-Np
    7. Keilah
    8. -
    9. Location=Keilah; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137418
    1. and he fought
    2. and battled
    3. H3898a ↗
    4. וַ,יִּלָּ֣חֶם
    5. וְ · לָחַם
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    7. and,he_fought
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137419
    1. against Pəlishtiy
    2. against Pelishtim
    3. H6430 ↗
    4. בַּ,פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים
    5. בְּ · פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    6. S-Rd,Ngmpa
    7. against,Philistines
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137420
    1. and he drove away
    2. -
    3. H5090a ↗
    4. וַ,יִּנְהַג֙
    5. וְ · נָהַג
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_drove_away
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137421
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137422
    1. livestock of their
    2. their livestock
    3. H4735 ↗
    4. מִקְנֵי,הֶ֔ם
    5. מִקְנֶה · הוּא
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. livestock_of,their
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137424
    1. and he defeated
    2. defeating
    3. H5221 ↗
    4. וַ,יַּ֥ךְ
    5. וְ · נָכָה
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_defeated
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137425
    1. (is) in them
    2. them
    3. -
    4. בָּ,הֶ֖ם
    5. בְּ · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. (is)_in=them
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137426
    1. a defeat
    2. -
    3. H4347 ↗
    4. מַכָּ֣ה
    5. מַכָּה
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_defeat
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137427
    1. great
    2. -
    3. H1419a ↗
    4. גְדוֹלָ֑ה
    5. גָּדוֹל
    6. S-Aafsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137428
    1. and
    2. and
    3. H3467 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֣שַׁע
    5. וְ · יָשַׁע
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_delivered
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137429
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. דָּוִ֔ד
    5. דָּוִד
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137430
    1. he delivered
    2. and
    3. H3467 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֣שַׁע
    5. וְ · יָשַׁע
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_delivered
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137429
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֵ֖ת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137431
    1. the inhabitants of
    2. the inhabitants of
    3. H3427 ↗
    4. יֹשְׁבֵ֥י
    5. יָשַׁב
    6. O-Vqrmpc
    7. the_inhabitants_of
    8. -
    9. TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137432
    1. Qəˊīlāh
    2. Ke'ilah
    3. H7084 ↗
    4. קְעִילָֽה
    5. קְעִילָה
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Keilah
    8. -
    9. Location=Keilah; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137433

OET-LV And_he/it_went Dāvid his[fn] Qəˊīlāh and_he_fought against_Pəlishtiy and_he_drove_away DOM livestock_of_their and_he_defeated (is)_in_them a_defeat great and_ Dāvid _he_delivered DOM the_inhabitants_of Qəˊīlāh.


23:5 OSHB variant note: ו/אנש/ו: (x-qere) ’וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֨י/ו’: lemma=c/376 morph=HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms id=09kPr וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֨י/ו

OET (OET-RV) Then David and his men went to Ke’ilah and battled against the Pelishtim—thoroughly defeating them and taking their livestock, thus saving the inhabitants of Ke’ilah.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 23:5 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©