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OET interlinear 1 SAM 23:18

◄ ← 1 SAM 23:18 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: David · God · Jonathan (SA1 13:2)

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Horesh

Dictionary: David

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּכְרְתוּ
    2. וְ · כָּרַת
    3. And they made
    4. ≈made
    5. H3772 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_made
    8. S
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137666
    1. שְׁנֵי,הֶם
    2. שְׁנַיִם · הוּא
    3. both of them
    4. of them
    5. H8147 ↗
    6. S-Acmdc,Sp3mp
    7. both_of=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137667
    1. בְּרִית
    2. בְּרִית
    3. a covenant
    4. agreement
    5. H1285 ↗
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. a_covenant
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137668
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. לְ · פָּנֶה
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. before
    5. H6440 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137669
    1. יְהוָה
    2. יהוה
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. H3068 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137670
    1. וַ,יֵּשֶׁב
    2. וְ · יָשַׁב
    3. and he/it sat down//remained//lived
    4. Then stayed
    5. H3427 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137671
    1. דָּוִד
    2. דָּוִד
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137672
    1. בַּ,חֹרְשָׁה
    2. בְּ · חֹרְשָׁה
    3. at Ḩoresh
    4. at Horesh
    5. H2793 ↗
    6. S-Rd,Np
    7. at,Horesh
    8. -
    9. Location=Horesh; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137673
    1. וִ,יהוֹנָתָן
    2. וְ · יְהוֹנָתָן
    3. and Yōnātān
    4. and Yonatan
    5. H3083 ↗
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137674
    1. הָלַךְ
    2. הָלַךְ
    3. he went
    4. returned
    5. H1980 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137675
    1. לְ,בֵית,וֹ
    2. לְ · בַּיִת · הוּא
    3. to house of his
    4. home
    5. H1004b ↗
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. to,house_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137676
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137677
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137678

OET-LV And_ both_of_them _they_made a_covenant to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_ Dāvid _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived at_Ḩoresh and_Yōnātān he_went to_house_of_his.

OET (OET-RV) Again, the two of them made an agreement before Yahweh. Then David stayed at Horesh and Yonatan returned home.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יִּכְרְת֧וּ & בְּרִ֖ית

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_made both_of=them covenant to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived Dāvid at,Horesh and,Jonathan went to,house_of,his )

See how you translated this expression in 11:1. Alternate translation: [And … made a covenant]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יִּכְרְת֧וּ & בְּרִ֖ית

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_made both_of=them covenant to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived Dāvid at,Horesh and,Jonathan went to,house_of,his )

Since David and Jonathan had already made a covenant in chapter 18, by cut a covenant, the author means they renewed their previous agreement. Alternate translation: [And … renewed their covenant]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה

to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH

See how you translated this expression in 1:12. Alternate translation: [in the presence of Yahweh]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈made
    3. H3772 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּכְרְת֧וּ
    5. וְ · כָּרַת
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_made
    8. S
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137666
    1. both of them
    2. of them
    3. H8147 ↗
    4. שְׁנֵי,הֶ֛ם
    5. שְׁנַיִם · הוּא
    6. S-Acmdc,Sp3mp
    7. both_of=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137667
    1. they made
    2. ≈made
    3. H3772 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּכְרְת֧וּ
    5. וְ · כָּרַת
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_made
    8. S
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137666
    1. a covenant
    2. agreement
    3. H1285 ↗
    4. בְּרִ֖ית
    5. בְּרִית
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. a_covenant
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137668
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. before
    3. H6440 ↗
    4. לִ,פְנֵ֣י
    5. לְ · פָּנֶה
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137669
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. H3068 ↗
    4. יְהוָ֑ה
    5. יהוה
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137670
    1. and
    2. Then stayed
    3. H3427 ↗
    4. וַ,יֵּ֤שֶׁב
    5. וְ · יָשַׁב
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137671
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. דָּוִד֙
    5. דָּוִד
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137672
    1. he/it sat down//remained//lived
    2. Then stayed
    3. H3427 ↗
    4. וַ,יֵּ֤שֶׁב
    5. וְ · יָשַׁב
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137671
    1. at Ḩoresh
    2. at Horesh
    3. H2793 ↗
    4. בַּ,חֹ֔רְשָׁה
    5. בְּ · חֹרְשָׁה
    6. S-Rd,Np
    7. at,Horesh
    8. -
    9. Location=Horesh; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137673
    1. and Yōnātān
    2. and Yonatan
    3. H3083 ↗
    4. וִ,יהוֹנָתָ֖ן
    5. וְ · יְהוֹנָתָן
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137674
    1. he went
    2. returned
    3. H1980 ↗
    4. הָלַ֥ךְ
    5. הָלַךְ
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137675
    1. to house of his
    2. home
    3. H1004b ↗
    4. לְ,בֵיתֽ,וֹ
    5. לְ · בַּיִת · הוּא
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. to,house_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137676

OET-LV And_ both_of_them _they_made a_covenant to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_ Dāvid _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived at_Ḩoresh and_Yōnātān he_went to_house_of_his.

OET (OET-RV) Again, the two of them made an agreement before Yahweh. Then David stayed at Horesh and Yonatan returned home.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 23:18 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©