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OET interlinear 1 SAM 23:18

◄ ← 1 SAM 23:18 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּכְרְתוּ
    2. 199124,199125
    3. And they made
    4. ≈made Then and
    5. 3772
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_made
    8. S
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137666
    1. שְׁנֵי,הֶם
    2. 199126,199127
    3. both of them
    4. -
    5. 8147
    6. S-Acmdc,Sp3mp
    7. both_of=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137667
    1. בְּרִית
    2. 199128
    3. a covenant
    4. agreement
    5. 1285
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. a_covenant
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137668
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 199129,199130
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137669
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 199131
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137670
    1. וַ,יֵּשֶׁב
    2. 199132,199133
    3. and he/it sat down//remained//lived
    4. -
    5. 3427
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137671
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 199134
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137672
    1. בַּ,חֹרְשָׁה
    2. 199135,199136
    3. at Ḩoresh
    4. at Horesh
    5. 2793
    6. S-Rd,Np
    7. at,Horesh
    8. -
    9. Location=Horesh; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137673
    1. וִ,יהוֹנָתָן
    2. 199137,199138
    3. and Yōnātān
    4. -
    5. 3083
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137674
    1. הָלַךְ
    2. 199139
    3. he went
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137675
    1. לְ,בֵית,וֹ
    2. 199140,199141,199142
    3. to house of his
    4. home
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. to,house_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137676
    2. 199143
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137677
    2. 199144
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 137678

OET (OET-LV) And_they_made both_of_them a_covenant to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_ Dāvid _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived at_Ḩoresh and_Yōnātān he_went to_house_of_his.

OET (OET-RV) Again, the two of them made an agreement before Yahweh. Then David stayed at Horesh and Yonatan returned home.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יִּכְרְת֧וּ & בְּרִ֖ית

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_made both_of=them covenant to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived Dāvid at,Horesh and,Jonathan went to,house_of,his )

See how you translated this expression in [11:1](../11/01.md). Alternate translation: [And … made a covenant]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יִּכְרְת֧וּ & בְּרִ֖ית

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_made both_of=them covenant to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived Dāvid at,Horesh and,Jonathan went to,house_of,his )

Since David and Jonathan had already made a covenant in [chapter 18](../18/01.md), by cut a covenant, the author means they renewed their previous agreement. Alternate translation: [And … renewed their covenant]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה

to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH

See how you translated this expression in [1:12](../01/12.md). Alternate translation: [in the presence of Yahweh]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they made
    2. ≈made Then and
    3. 1987,3652
    5. 199124,199125
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137666
    1. both of them
    2. -
    3. 7502,1978
    5. 199126,199127
    6. S-Acmdc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137667
    1. a covenant
    2. agreement
    3. 911
    5. 199128
    6. O-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137668
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376
    5. 199129,199130
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137669
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 199131
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137670
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,3311
    5. 199132,199133
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137671
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 199134
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137672
    1. he/it sat down//remained//lived
    2. -
    3. 1987,3311
    5. 199132,199133
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137671
    1. at Ḩoresh
    2. at Horesh
    3. 846,2702
    5. 199135,199136
    6. S-Rd,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Horesh; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137673
    1. and Yōnātān
    2. -
    3. 1987,2912
    5. 199137,199138
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137674
    1. he went
    2. -
    3. 1933
    5. 199139
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137675
    1. to house of his
    2. home
    3. 3705,1094,1978
    5. 199140,199141,199142
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137676

OET (OET-LV) And_they_made both_of_them a_covenant to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_ Dāvid _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived at_Ḩoresh and_Yōnātān he_went to_house_of_his.

OET (OET-RV) Again, the two of them made an agreement before Yahweh. Then David stayed at Horesh and Yonatan returned home.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 23:18 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©