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OET interlinear 1 SAM 23:19

◄ ← 1 SAM 23:19 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעֲלוּ
    2. 199145,199146
    3. and they went up
    4. went
    5. 5927
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_went_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137679
    1. זִפִים
    2. 199147
    3. Zīfī
    4. -
    5. 2130
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. Ziphites
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137680
    1. אֶל
    2. 199148
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137681
    2. 199149
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137682
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 199150
    3. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    4. Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137683
    1. הַ,גִּבְעָתָ,ה
    2. 199151,199152,199153
    3. to (the) Giⱱˊāh
    4. Gibeah
    5. 1390
    6. S-Td,Np,Sd
    7. to,(the),Gibeah
    8. -
    9. Location=Gibeah; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137684
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 199154,199155
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137685
    1. הֲ,לוֹא
    2. 199156,199157
    3. am not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    7. am=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137686
    1. דָוִד
    2. 199158
    3. +is Dāvid
    4. David's
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. [is]_David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137687
    1. מִסְתַּתֵּר
    2. 199159
    3. hiding himself
    4. hiding himself
    5. 5641
    6. V-Vtrmsa
    7. hiding_himself
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137688
    1. עִמָּ,נוּ
    2. 199160,199161
    3. with us
    4. among
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. with,us
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137689
    1. בַ,מְּצָדוֹת
    2. 199162,199163
    3. in strongholds
    4. at strongholds on
    5. 4679
    6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
    7. in,strongholds
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137690
    1. בַּ,חֹרְשָׁה
    2. 199164,199165
    3. at Ḩoresh
    4. Horesh
    5. 2793
    6. S-Rd,Np
    7. at,Horesh
    8. -
    9. Location=Horesh; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137691
    1. בְּ,גִבְעַת
    2. 199166,199167
    3. on the hill of
    4. -
    5. 1389
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    7. on,the_hill_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137692
    1. הַֽ,חֲכִילָה
    2. 199168,199169
    3. (the) Hakilah
    4. Hakilah
    5. 2444
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of_(the),Hakilah
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137693
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 199170
    3. which
    4. that
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137694
    1. מִ,ימִין
    2. 199171,199172
    3. +is from the south of
    4. south
    5. 3225
    6. P-R,Ncfsc
    7. [is]_from,the_south_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137695
    1. הַ,יְשִׁימוֹן
    2. 199173,199174
    3. (the) Yəshimōn/(Jeshimon)
    4. Yeshimon
    5. 3452
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of_(the),Jeshimon
    8. -
    9. Location=Jeshimon; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137696
    2. 199175
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 137697

OET (OET-LV) and_ Zīfī _they_went_up to Shāʼūl/(Saul) to_(the)_Giⱱˊāh to_say am_not is_Dāvid hiding_himself with_us in_strongholds at_Ḩoresh on_the_hill_of (the)_Hakilah which is_from_the_south_of (the)_Yəshimōn/(Jeshimon).

OET (OET-RV) Some men from Zif went to Sha’ul at Gibeah, saying, “We’re pretty sure that David’s hiding himself among us in the strongholds in Horesh, on the Hakilah hill south of Yeshimon.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

הֲ⁠ל֣וֹא דָ֠וִד מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר עִמָּ֤⁠נוּ בַ⁠מְּצָדוֹת֙ בַּ⁠חֹ֔רְשָׁה בְּ⁠גִבְעַת֙ הַֽ⁠חֲכִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִ⁠ימִ֥ין הַ⁠יְשִׁימֽוֹן

am=not Dāvid hiding with,us in,strongholds at,Horesh on,the_hill_of of_(the),Hakilah which/who [is]_from,the_south_of of_(the),Jeshimon

The Ziphites are using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [David is hiding himself among us in strongholds in the forest on the hill of Hakilah, which is from the south of Jeshimon!]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִ⁠ימִ֥ין הַ⁠יְשִׁימֽוֹן

which/who [is]_from,the_south_of of_(the),Jeshimon

These Ziphites are describing the location of one place relative to another in the way that is characteristic of their culture. In your translation, express this in the way your culture describes the relative location of places. Alternate translation: [which is south of Jeshimon]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

23:19 Hakilah was a hill in the wilderness region of Ziph (23:14).
• The term Jeshimon is sometimes translated as “wasteland” rather than as a place name. It refers here to a specific wasteland located north of the Dead Sea, on both banks of the Jordan River (see Num 21:20).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. went
    3. 1987,5945
    5. 199145,199146
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137679
    1. Zīfī
    2. -
    3. 2038
    5. 199147
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137680
    1. they went up
    2. went
    3. 1987,5945
    5. 199145,199146
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137679
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 199148
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137681
    1. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    2. Sha'ul
    3. 7762
    5. 199150
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137683
    1. to (the) Giⱱˊāh
    2. Gibeah
    3. 1893,1358,1819
    5. 199151,199152,199153
    6. S-Td,Np,Sd
    8. -
    9. Location=Gibeah; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137684
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. 3705,683
    5. 199154,199155
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137685
    1. am not
    2. -
    3. 1820,3835
    5. 199156,199157
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137686
    1. +is Dāvid
    2. David's
    3. 1736
    5. 199158
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137687
    1. hiding himself
    2. hiding himself
    3. 5475
    5. 199159
    6. V-Vtrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137688
    1. with us
    2. among
    3. 5681,1978
    5. 199160,199161
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137689
    1. in strongholds
    2. at strongholds on
    3. 846,3971
    5. 199162,199163
    6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137690
    1. at Ḩoresh
    2. Horesh
    3. 846,2702
    5. 199164,199165
    6. S-Rd,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Horesh; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137691
    1. on the hill of
    2. -
    3. 846,1358
    5. 199166,199167
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137692
    1. (the) Hakilah
    2. Hakilah
    3. 1893,2204
    5. 199168,199169
    6. S-Td,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137693
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 238
    5. 199170
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137694
    1. +is from the south of
    2. south
    3. 4129,3238
    5. 199171,199172
    6. P-R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137695
    1. (the) Yəshimōn/(Jeshimon)
    2. Yeshimon
    3. 1893,3000
    5. 199173,199174
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Location=Jeshimon; Y-1061; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 137696

OET (OET-LV) and_ Zīfī _they_went_up to Shāʼūl/(Saul) to_(the)_Giⱱˊāh to_say am_not is_Dāvid hiding_himself with_us in_strongholds at_Ḩoresh on_the_hill_of (the)_Hakilah which is_from_the_south_of (the)_Yəshimōn/(Jeshimon).

OET (OET-RV) Some men from Zif went to Sha’ul at Gibeah, saying, “We’re pretty sure that David’s hiding himself among us in the strongholds in Horesh, on the Hakilah hill south of Yeshimon.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 23:19 ↑ → ► ║ ©