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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Deu C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34

Deu 32 V1V3V5V7V9V11V13V15V17V19V21V23V25V27V29V31V33V35V37V39V41V43V45V47V49V51

OET interlinear DEU 32:32

 DEU 32:32 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 141820
    3. If/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. S
    8. -
    9. 98085
    1. 141821
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 98086
    1. מִ,גֶּפֶן
    2. 141822,141823
    3. +is from the vine of
    4. -
    5. 1612
    6. P-R,Ncbsc
    7. [is]_from,the_vine_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 98087
    1. סְדֹם
    2. 141824
    3. Şədom
    4. Sodom
    5. 5467
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Sodom
    8. -
    9. Location=Sodom
    10. 98088
    1. גַּפְנָ,ם
    2. 141825,141826
    3. vine of their
    4. -
    5. 1612
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3mp
    7. vine_of,their
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 98089
    1. וּ,מִ,שַּׁדְמֹת
    2. 141827,141828,141829
    3. and from the terraced fields of
    4. -
    5. 7709
    6. P-C,R,Ncfpc
    7. and,from,the_terraced_fields_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 98090
    1. עֲמֹרָה
    2. 141830
    3. ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah)
    4. Gomorrah
    5. 6017
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Gomorrah
    8. -
    9. Location=Gomorrah
    10. 98091
    1. עֲנָבֵ,מוֹ
    2. 141831,141832
    3. grapes of their
    4. -
    5. 6025
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    7. grapes_of,their
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 98092
    1. עִנְּבֵי
    2. 141833
    3. +are grapes of
    4. -
    5. 6025
    6. P-Ncmpc
    7. [are]_grapes_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 98093
    1. 141834
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 98094
    1. רוֹשׁ
    2. 141835
    3. poison
    4. poison
    5. 7219
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. poison
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 98095
    1. אַשְׁכְּלֹת
    2. 141836
    3. clusters of
    4. clusters
    5. 811
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. clusters_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 98096
    1. מְרֹרֹת
    2. 141837
    3. bitter
    4. bitter
    5. 4846
    6. S-Ncfpa
    7. bitter
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 98097
    1. לָ,מוֹ
    2. 141838,141839
    3. belong to them
    4. -
    5. P-R,Sp3mp
    6. [belong]_to,them
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 98098
    1. 141840
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 98099

OET (OET-LV)If/because is_from_the_vine_of Şədom vine_of_their and_from_the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of_their are_grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter belong_to_them.

OET (OET-RV)because their vine has its roots in Sodom,
 ⇔ ≈ and comes from the vineyards of Gomorrah.
 ⇔ Their grapes are full of poison
 ⇔ ≈ their clusters of grapes taste bitter.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

כִּֽי־מִ⁠גֶּ֤פֶן סְדֹם֙ גַּפְנָ֔⁠ם וּ⁠מִ⁠שַּׁדְמֹ֖ת עֲמֹרָ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when [is]_from,the_vine_of Şədom vine_of,their and,from,the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of,their grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter [belong]_to,them )

See the discussion on parallelism in the introduction to this chapter. Alternate translation: [For their vine comes from Sodom, even from the vineyards of Gomorrah]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

כִּֽי־מִ⁠גֶּ֤פֶן סְדֹם֙ גַּפְנָ֔⁠ם וּ⁠מִ⁠שַּׁדְמֹ֖ת עֲמֹרָ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when [is]_from,the_vine_of Şədom vine_of,their and,from,the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of,their grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter [belong]_to,them )

Moses is speaking of the enemies’ gods as if they were the vine and vineyards that produced poisonous fruit. He means that worshiping these gods lead to destructive and evil outcomes. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this as a comparison or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [For their gods are like vines from Sodom and vineyards from Gomorrah] or [For their gods come from wickedness like Sodom and Gomorrah]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

עֲנָבֵ֨⁠מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵי־ר֔וֹשׁ אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת מְרֹרֹ֖ת לָֽ⁠מוֹ

grapes_of,their (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when [is]_from,the_vine_of Şədom vine_of,their and,from,the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of,their grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter [belong]_to,them )

See the discussion on parallelism in the introduction to this chapter. Alternate translation: [their grapes are poisonous, indeed the whole grape cluster is bitter]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

עֲנָבֵ֨⁠מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵי־ר֔וֹשׁ אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת מְרֹרֹ֖ת לָֽ⁠מוֹ

grapes_of,their (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when [is]_from,the_vine_of Şədom vine_of,their and,from,the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of,their grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter [belong]_to,them )

Moses is speaking of the Israelites’ enemies as if they were grapes and clusters that were poisonous and bitter. He means that these enemies are corrupt and destructive in their character and actions. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a comparable figure of speech or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [their deeds are corrupt and destructive] or [they are poisonous and bitter in their character]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

כִּֽי־מִ⁠גֶּ֤פֶן סְדֹם֙ גַּפְנָ֔⁠ם וּ⁠מִ⁠שַּׁדְמֹ֖ת עֲמֹרָ֑ה עֲנָבֵ֨⁠מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵי־ר֔וֹשׁ אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת מְרֹרֹ֖ת לָֽ⁠מוֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when [is]_from,the_vine_of Şədom vine_of,their and,from,the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of,their grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter [belong]_to,them )

Moses is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [For their vine comes from the vine of Sodom, and their vine comes from the vineyards of Gomorrah; therefore their grapes are grapes of poison, and bitter clusters are what they produce]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. If/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 141820
    5. S-C
    6. S
    7. -
    8. 98085
    1. +is from the vine of
    2. -
    3. 4129,1441
    4. 141822,141823
    5. P-R,Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 98087
    1. Şədom
    2. Sodom
    3. 5312
    4. 141824
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Sodom
    8. 98088
    1. vine of their
    2. -
    3. 1441,1978
    4. 141825,141826
    5. S-Ncbsc,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 98089
    1. and from the terraced fields of
    2. -
    3. 1987,4129,7444
    4. 141827,141828,141829
    5. P-C,R,Ncfpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 98090
    1. ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah)
    2. Gomorrah
    3. 5589
    4. 141830
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Gomorrah
    8. 98091
    1. grapes of their
    2. -
    3. 5734,1978
    4. 141831,141832
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 98092
    1. +are grapes of
    2. -
    3. 5734
    4. 141833
    5. P-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 98093
    1. poison
    2. poison
    3. 7356
    4. 141835
    5. P-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 98095
    1. clusters of
    2. clusters
    3. 427
    4. 141836
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 98096
    1. bitter
    2. bitter
    3. 4756
    4. 141837
    5. S-Ncfpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 98097
    1. belong to them
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 141838,141839
    5. P-R,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 98098

OET (OET-LV)If/because is_from_the_vine_of Şədom vine_of_their and_from_the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of_their are_grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter belong_to_them.

OET (OET-RV)because their vine has its roots in Sodom,
 ⇔ ≈ and comes from the vineyards of Gomorrah.
 ⇔ Their grapes are full of poison
 ⇔ ≈ their clusters of grapes taste bitter.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 DEU 32:32 ©