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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Deu C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34
Deu 32 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51
OET (OET-LV) If/because is_from_the_vine_of Şədom vine_of_their and_from_the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of_their are_grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter belong_to_them.
OET (OET-RV) because their vine has its roots in Sodom,
⇔ ≈ and comes from the vineyards of Gomorrah.
⇔ Their grapes are full of poison—
⇔ ≈ their clusters of grapes taste bitter.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism
כִּֽי־מִגֶּ֤פֶן סְדֹם֙ גַּפְנָ֔ם וּמִשַּׁדְמֹ֖ת עֲמֹרָ֑ה
(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when [is]_from,the_vine_of Şədom vine_of,their and,from,the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of,their grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter [belong]_to,them )
See the discussion on parallelism in the introduction to this chapter. Alternate translation: [For their vine comes from Sodom, even from the vineyards of Gomorrah]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
כִּֽי־מִגֶּ֤פֶן סְדֹם֙ גַּפְנָ֔ם וּמִשַּׁדְמֹ֖ת עֲמֹרָ֑ה
(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when [is]_from,the_vine_of Şədom vine_of,their and,from,the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of,their grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter [belong]_to,them )
Moses is speaking of the enemies’ gods as if they were the vine and vineyards that produced poisonous fruit. He means that worshiping these gods lead to destructive and evil outcomes. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this as a comparison or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [For their gods are like vines from Sodom and vineyards from Gomorrah] or [For their gods come from wickedness like Sodom and Gomorrah]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism
עֲנָבֵ֨מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵי־ר֔וֹשׁ אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת מְרֹרֹ֖ת לָֽמוֹ
grapes_of,their (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when [is]_from,the_vine_of Şədom vine_of,their and,from,the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of,their grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter [belong]_to,them )
See the discussion on parallelism in the introduction to this chapter. Alternate translation: [their grapes are poisonous, indeed the whole grape cluster is bitter]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
עֲנָבֵ֨מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵי־ר֔וֹשׁ אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת מְרֹרֹ֖ת לָֽמוֹ
grapes_of,their (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when [is]_from,the_vine_of Şədom vine_of,their and,from,the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of,their grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter [belong]_to,them )
Moses is speaking of the Israelites’ enemies as if they were grapes and clusters that were poisonous and bitter. He means that these enemies are corrupt and destructive in their character and actions. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a comparable figure of speech or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [their deeds are corrupt and destructive] or [they are poisonous and bitter in their character]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis
כִּֽי־מִגֶּ֤פֶן סְדֹם֙ גַּפְנָ֔ם וּמִשַּׁדְמֹ֖ת עֲמֹרָ֑ה עֲנָבֵ֨מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵי־ר֔וֹשׁ אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת מְרֹרֹ֖ת לָֽמוֹ
(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when [is]_from,the_vine_of Şədom vine_of,their and,from,the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of,their grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter [belong]_to,them )
Moses is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [For their vine comes from the vine of Sodom, and their vine comes from the vineyards of Gomorrah; therefore their grapes are grapes of poison, and bitter clusters are what they produce]
OET (OET-LV) If/because is_from_the_vine_of Şədom vine_of_their and_from_the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of_their are_grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter belong_to_them.
OET (OET-RV) because their vine has its roots in Sodom,
⇔ ≈ and comes from the vineyards of Gomorrah.
⇔ Their grapes are full of poison—
⇔ ≈ their clusters of grapes taste bitter.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.