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OET (OET-LV) And_appointed on/upon/above_him/it overseers of_slave_gangs so_as oppress_them in/on/at/with_forced_labour_their and_he/it_built cities of_stores for_Farˊoh DOM Pithom and_DOM Rameses.
OET (OET-RV) Then they appointed overseers to work them in slave gangs, and using them as forced labour, they built the store cities at Pithon and Rameses for Far’oh (Pharaoh).
שָׂרֵ֣י
commanders
Overseers were Egyptians whose job it was to force the Israelites to do hard work.
מִסִּ֔ים
forced_labour
Here the plural means groups. Alternative translation: “work crews”
לְמַ֥עַן עַנֹּת֖וֹ בְּסִבְלֹתָ֑ם
to oppress,them in/on/at/with,forced_labor,their
Alternate translation: “to force the Israelites to do hard work for the Egyptians”
עָרֵ֤י מִסְכְּנוֹת֙
cities supply
These were places where the leaders put away food and other important things to keep them safe. Alternative translation: “cities in which to put away things to keep them safe”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
עָרֵ֤י מִסְכְּנוֹת֙
cities supply
The possessive is objective; storage of goods is what occurs in the cities. Alternate translation: “cities for storing things”
1:11 Pithom and Rameses have been identified with the modern cities of Tell el-Maskhutah and Qantir, which archaeology shows to have been built during the Late Bronze period (1550–1250 BC), the same period in which the Israelites were present.
OET (OET-LV) And_appointed on/upon/above_him/it overseers of_slave_gangs so_as oppress_them in/on/at/with_forced_labour_their and_he/it_built cities of_stores for_Farˊoh DOM Pithom and_DOM Rameses.
OET (OET-RV) Then they appointed overseers to work them in slave gangs, and using them as forced labour, they built the store cities at Pithon and Rameses for Far’oh (Pharaoh).
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Greek words that they’re translated from.