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interlinearVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL JOB YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Exo C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40
OET (OET-LV) And_observe DOM the_sabbath if/because [is]_a_holy_thing it to/for_you_all profanes_it surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death if/because every the_does in/on/at/with_it work and_cut_off the_living_creatures the_that from_among people_his.
OET (OET-RV) So you all must observe the rest day because it’s sacred for you. Anyone who treats it as an ordinary day must be put to death. Anyone who works on it must be expelled from the community.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / quotemarks
לָכֶ֑ם
to/for=you_all
One possible ending place for the second-level quotation that began in the previous verse is after to you. The rest of Yahweh’s instructions to Moses in this section do not use the second person to address Israel directly, so you may close the second-level quotation here.
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת
to_die he_must_die
If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must surely kill” or “you must surely execute”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה
and,cut_off
See how you translated cut off in 12:15.
31:12-18 The Sabbath was understood to be the unique sign of the covenant (31:13, 16, 17; see also 20:8-11; Isa 58:13-14; Jer 17:21-27; Neh 13:15-22). The Sabbath is also said to figure significantly in the achievement of God’s underlying purpose of making his people holy, that is, set apart for his exclusive use and sharing his character (Exod 31:13, 14, 15). Resting from their own work (31:15, 17) was also a practical way of demonstrating genuine dependence on God to meet their needs (see 20:8-11 and study notes).
OET (OET-LV) And_observe DOM the_sabbath if/because [is]_a_holy_thing it to/for_you_all profanes_it surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death if/because every the_does in/on/at/with_it work and_cut_off the_living_creatures the_that from_among people_his.
OET (OET-RV) So you all must observe the rest day because it’s sacred for you. Anyone who treats it as an ordinary day must be put to death. Anyone who works on it must be expelled from the community.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.