OET interlinear MAT 7:11

7:11

In Greek, as in the BSB, 7:11 is one long, complicated sentence. It includes several steps in a logical argument with one main conclusion:

1. People are evil.

2. However, people know how to give good gifts to their children.

3. (Implied) God is good.

4. Therefore, God most certainly knows how to give good gifts to his children.

Jesus compared the character of people and the kinds of gifts that they give (7:11a–b) to the character of God and the kinds of gifts that he gives (7:11c–d). He expected his followers to agree that God will give much better gifts than people do. Consider how people make this type of statement in your culture.

7:11a

7:11b

7:11a–b

So: The Greek conjunction that the BSB translates as So is often translated as “therefore.” It introduces a conclusion of 7:7–10.

Here are some other ways to introduce this conclusion:

So (NLT)

Therefore

In conclusion

In some languages, it is more natural to leave this conjunction untranslated. The context can imply the relationship without a conjunction. For example:

As bad as you are, you know how to give good things to your children. (GNT)

if you who are evil know how to give good gifts: This clause is literally “if you being evil know to give good gifts to your children.” The BSB has added the word how to make it natural English.

This if clause implies that the disciples knew how to give good gifts to their children. It also implies that they gave them good gifts regularly. There is no doubt about this.

Here are some other ways to translate this clause:

• Keep the if clause. For example:

  So if you sinful people know how to give good gifts to your children (NLT)

• Make 7:11a–b a separate sentence. For example:

  Even though you’re evil, you know how to give good gifts to your children. (GW)

  As bad as you are, you know how to give good things to your children. (GNT)

  You are evil, but you know how to give good gifts to your children. If you do that…

you who are evil: The Greek word that the BSB translates as evil also means “bad,” “sinful,” or “wicked.” Jesus was not condemning his disciples here. He was not saying that they were evil and other people were good. He was simply stating that all people are sinful.

Here are some other ways to translate this:

you are bad (NCV)

you sinful people (NLT)

good gifts: The phrase good gifts refers to things that fathers give their children. These are things that are good for them. Bread and fish (7:9–10) are examples of good gifts. But good gifts includes more than just food.

Here is another way to translate this phrase:

good things

7:11c–d

how much more will your Father in heaven give: Here a contrast is made between the nature of man and the nature of God: man is sinful and (it is implied that) God is good. The first part of the contrast (that man is sinful) was stated explicitly in 7:11a. If it is necessary to make the second half of the contrast explicit in your language, you may say:

how much more will your father in heaven who is good…

But your heavenly father is good. It is even more certain that…

7:11c

how much more: The phrase how much more compares two things. It compares God’s willingness/readiness and man’s willingness to give good gifts. (The comparison is not between the sizes of the gifts.) Man gives good gifts. But God is much more willing than people to give good gifts.

Here are some other ways to translate this:

God is even more ready/willing

God knows better than you how to give…

it is absolutely certain that

even more so with God

your Father in heaven: The phrase your Father in heaven refers to God. Here heaven refers to the place where God lives.

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

your Father in heaven

God your heavenly Father

Be careful not to imply that Jesus has other fathers and only this one is in heaven.

7:11d

good things: The Greek word that the BSB translates as good things is simply the word “good.” God gives us what is good. He gives us what we need. It refers to “good gifts” as in 7:11b. It includes the Holy Spirit mentioned in Luke 11:13.

Here are some other ways to translate this word:

good things (RSV)

good gifts (NIV)

what is good